英語四六級(jí)詞組

英語四六級(jí)詞組經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展：therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)：advancedscienceandtechnology4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)：befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges人們普遍認(rèn)為：Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果：theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注：arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention不可否認(rèn)：Itisundeniablethat???/Thereisnodenyingthat…9?熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論：aheateddiscussion/debate有爭(zhēng)議性的問題：acontroversialissue完全不同的觀點(diǎn)：atotallydifferentargument—些人而另外一些人：Somepeople…whileothers…就我而言/就個(gè)人而言：AsfarasIamconcerned/Personally就達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致：reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15?有充分的理由支持：besupportedbysoundreasons16.雙方的論點(diǎn)：argumentonbothsides17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用：playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…對(duì)必不可少：beindispensableto正如諺語所說：astheproverbgoes也不例外：…benoexception對(duì)……產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響：exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊：theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.導(dǎo)致，引起：leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責(zé)任感/成就感：senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神：senseofcompetitionandcooperation開闊眼界：widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能：acquireknowledgeandskills經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)：financialburden/psychologicalburden考慮到諸多因素：akemanyfactorsintoaccountconsideration從另一個(gè)角度：fromanotherperspective32?做出共同努力：makejointefforts對(duì)有益：bebeneficial/conduciveto…為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)：makecontributionstothesociety打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)：layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質(zhì)：comprehensivequality37?無可非議：blameless/beyondreproach39?致力于/投身于：becommitted/devotedto…應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)：Admittedly不可推卸的義務(wù)：unshakableduty滿足需求：satisfy/meettheneedsof…可靠的信息源：areliablesourceofinformation寶貴的自然資源：valuablenaturalresources因特網(wǎng)：theInternet（一定要有冠詞，字母I大寫）方便快捷：convenientandefficient在人類生活的方方面面:inallaspectsofhumanlife環(huán)保（的）:environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49?社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)：asymbolofsocietyprogress科技的飛速更新：theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度：holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人：people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)：have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上：tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合：integratetheorywithpractice必然趨勢(shì)：anirresistibletrendof…日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益：immediateinterest/short-terminterest長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益：interestinthelongrun……有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短：Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones取其精髓，去其糟粕：Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.對(duì)有害：doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息：exchangeideas/emotions/information65?跟上……的最新發(fā)展：keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施來…：takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.……的健康發(fā)展：thehealthydevelopmentof…有利有弊：Everycoinhasitstwosides./Nogardenwithoutweeds.69?對(duì)觀點(diǎn)因人而異：Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重視：attachgreatimportanceto…社會(huì)地位：socialstatus72?把時(shí)間和精力放在……上：focustimeandenergyon…73?擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面：expandone'sscopeofknowledge74?身心兩方面：bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/間接關(guān)系：bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提議：setforthacompromiseproposal可以取代“think”的詞believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)：relievestress/burden79?優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展：give(top)prioritytosth.與in.08/…與in.08/81.相反：incontrast/onthecontrary82?代替：replace/substitute/taketheplaceof經(jīng)不起推敲：cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：offerjobopportunities社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映：mirrorofsocialprogress86?毫無疑問：Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat…增進(jìn)相互了解：enhance/promotemutualunderstanding充分利用：makefulluseof/takeadvantageof四六級(jí)短文寫作常用基本句式表示原因Therearethreereasonsforthis.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Thereasonforthisisthat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。表示好處Ithasthefollowingadvantages.Itdoesusalotofgood.Itbenefitsusquitealot.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表示壞處Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Itdoesusmuchharm.Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision..表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth..Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.表示措施Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures..Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示變化Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀Wecannotignorethefactthat...Noonecandenythefactthat...Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.However，that'snotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolveproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.表示比較ComparedwithA，B...IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示數(shù)量Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-4、6短文寫作的第一段。表示看法Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat???例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如：Do“l(fā)uckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。表示結(jié)論Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。套語It'swellknowntousthat...Asisknowntous，...Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferent開頭句式背景句:Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…somepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudetoward…While,othershaveanunpleasantassociationwith…Recently,theissueofhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近來，的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Recentlytheissueof(whether…ornot)hasbeeninthelimelight(成為弓［人注目的中心)andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近來，是否的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且弓起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。6.hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。7.InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemofmoreserious.中間句式過渡句:Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureof…somepeoplethinktheyarebeneficialwhileothersholdtheoppositeview.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensus

onsuchacontroversialissue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,認(rèn)為5.Somepeopletaketheattitudethat…canproducepositiveeffectsonusThosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.Firstofall…Furthermore…What'smore…Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.8.0thersharbortheideathat,…maybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.Thosemaybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.Thosehavecogentwhostronglydisapproveofhavecogentreasonsforit.Foronething,F