2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

說明：滿分說明：滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為10()分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Yangzhouiscityfullofhistory,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/2.Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.SlowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuchA.goodB.wellC.betterD.best4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbours.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.1ChinafbrthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining7Papercut-outsof"doublehappiness"areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff8.pWhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?1recommendtheSlenderWestLake.AboattourisawonderfulA.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof10.Whileeveryonethecomicspage,1pickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.AislaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat11.pIlikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.pThankyou.It'saworkofart,butitisalsofbrteamaking.A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.general12.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit揚(yáng)州市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題13.We13.Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain14.pI'mwonderingatalowprice.一YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencan1buytheairticket15.pPvemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I'mreallyworried.p,LiuMei.Ittakestime.A.SoundsgoodB.Don'tmentionitC.That'sagoodideaD.Don'tworry二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere16theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack?"Grandpa's18calledout."Wasthatyou?'，Jackstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor.tlYes,Grandpa,it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay,"hesaidashetooka0ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“23areyousounhappy?"Jackfelthis24andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25.“WhatamI?"heaskedgently.Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?""Sure,Iwould,"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedso26thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand27hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they28tobuilda2三、閱讀理解(共三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分)A閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。e23.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.WhatC.joyy30s:231.0s:231.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark!C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.H<linanTropicalRainfbresProgress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewildgroupsof7individuals(個(gè)體);Atpresent:5groupsof36individualsNationalPark4NortheastChinaNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkSanjiangyuanNationalParkGiantPandaNationalPark*WuyishanNationalParkACSiberiantigersAmurleopards60Locations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudeweilands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.Locations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.ThepopulationofprotectiveanimalsintheparkGiantpandas50+;SichuantakinsLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot'stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.Locations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonD.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(月巴皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.【watchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(結(jié)霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩渦狀物體)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均勻的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon'tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaytherefbralongtime.5SometimesSometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.Ifssomuchfiin.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AscienceclubB.BrokenbubblesC.AhappychildD.FrozenhubbiesCThatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.6BosticBostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide."Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!"Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.**Anybodyelseinthere?**Bosticasked."Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!,,Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn'treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,4j]"Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreebumstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe'djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasaheropthepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitating”meaninParagraph5?A.交談B.猶豫C,埋怨D.期待39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BosticlookedfbrthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomfbrKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc40.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?A.1wantmysisters!B.Wow,we'llbeheroes!7C.C.1can'tthankyoutoomuch.D.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.41.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows.A.whenKaylaniwasfoundB.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwereC.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslikeDhowtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymomentDThescientificmethodisusedfbrsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察)，hypothesis(假設(shè))，experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?,,Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas"I"Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?AAcandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.8四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)46.Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.(safe)d53.Sincehehadnomusical,hemademusicwithcommonobjects,(樂器)五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。(每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞)9thekettlethekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout."Nevermind,"laughedMother."Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthedinner."Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,"shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie."Applepiefbrbreakfast/'criedPeter."Whatfiin!"Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.Ttfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,"saidPeter,ashepassedhisplatefbrmoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid'Tmtired.Fmgoingtoliedownforawhile.GoouttoplaybutpleasebecarefiiL"Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething."Let'sgodowntotherailway,ncriedRoberta."Listen!"saidPhyllis.TthinkIcanhearatrain."Peterasked,"Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoLondon?,,"FatherisinLondon,"repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout."pTakenfromTheRailwayChildren56.Whendidthechildrengetup?57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?59.Whatis"thesamething"theywerethinking?60.Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?六、缺詞填空(共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)PeterPanwishesWendy,PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup."Quick,Tink,"Peterwhispers."S61thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme."Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b62heknowsit'ssaying,"Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes."ShelovesWendy,"hethinks.44ButIloveWendy,too.Wec63bothhaveher."HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere64"Oh,allright,"hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo65forthem.TheyallgetintobedtosurpriseWhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitfbrhertosaysomething,butshesaysn66Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow67Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,"Mother!"Sherealizessheisnotd68anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw69themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.theirmother.75.我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。72,有些人相信顏色會影響人們的心情。74,在你使用新洗衣機(jī)前，最好讀一下說明書。73,我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。71你.們的教學(xué)樓有幾層？ManyyearsManyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasgstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.七、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)30分)A&句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)70upandhasadaughterofherown.PeterispTakenfromPeterPanshapesshapesofkites:...kites:?atraditionalChinesehandicraftB.寫作(計(jì)20分)Characteristicskiteflying:?apopularoutdooractivity...?theWorldKiteCapital:Weifang,ShandongProvince...CulturalimportanceKiteshaveahistoryofabout2,300yearsinChina.Yourideas要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Kites76,為豐富校園生活，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，近期你校校報(bào)英語專欄舉行了GettingclosetotraditionalChineseculture征文活動，請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向此專欄投稿，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝(handicraft)風(fēng)箏的歷史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。KitesHistoryMozi,intheWarringStatesperiodmaterialsfbrmakingkites:...一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州是一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指"一個(gè)城市"，city以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a,排除AC；根據(jù)“即1of...history,culture..."可知此處指充滿歷史、文化等的城市，此處history是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B。故選D。【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？仗幾鲝木涞闹髡Z，應(yīng)用主格，故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓郝笏坪跄芨玫乇３秩獾奈兜?。考查比較級。根據(jù)空前"much”可知，much是修飾比較級的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓好總€(gè)人都必須走出家門去見見他們的鄰居?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和;but但是;or或者；so因此°"getoutoftheirhouses”與“meettheirneighbours”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。【詳解】句意：我來中國三個(gè)月了，這是我第一次穿漢服?？疾閯釉~短語。havegoneto去了(而且現(xiàn)在還在)某地；havebeento去過了(而現(xiàn)在沒在)某地；havearrivedin己經(jīng)到了，短暫性動詞；havebeenin(現(xiàn)在)在某地。根據(jù)''fbrthreemonths"可知，應(yīng)是在中國三個(gè)月了，且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓嚎茖W(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，所以我己經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備加入STEAM俱樂部了?？疾榉侵^語動詞.preparetodosth44準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?雙喜字"的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里，以表達(dá)美好的祝愿?？疾閯釉~短語。putback放回去；putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲。"Papercut-outsof'doublehappiness'"是一種剪紙，人們會把它貼在家里。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸獡P(yáng)州有哪些名勝古跡？—我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)！考考查名詞辨析。movement移動，轉(zhuǎn)移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience經(jīng)歷；research研究。根據(jù)"A【詳解】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。llthingwell...100thingspoorly^可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓寒?dāng)每個(gè)人都在笑漫畫頁時(shí)，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。laughat"嘲笑”，本文是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)主句動作發(fā)生，結(jié)合＜4Ipicked叩acopy”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing),故選D°【詳解】句意：—我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個(gè)非常有趣但有趣的形狀?！x謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來泡茶。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實(shí)際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)^Ifsaworkof【詳解】句意：沙子被閃電擊中會變成玻璃。考查語態(tài)。句子主語it指代的是“Sand”，與動詞hit之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何覀儗⒆觽兤谕桓?，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法理解這項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)值?？疾閯釉~辨析。express表達(dá)；excuse原諒；expect要求,指望；explain解釋。根據(jù)''becausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork有太高的期望，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸蚁胫朗裁磿r(shí)候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)，Tmwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸蠲?，我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步不大。我真的很擔(dān)心?！獎e擔(dān)心，劉梅。這需要時(shí)間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)；Don'tmentionit別提了；That'sagoodidea這個(gè)主意真不錯(cuò)；Don'tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Tttakestime.”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對方不要過于擔(dān)心，故選D。二二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【16題詳解】句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂計(jì)劃，但杰克保持沉默。discussing討論；building建造；reporting報(bào)告；improving提高。根據(jù)4ttheirclassprojectsexcitedly"可知，是在公交車上討論課堂項(xiàng)目。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：公共汽車停下來后，他跑回家，把書包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。dropped扔；hung掛；stuck卡??；hid躲藏。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，是把書包仍在地上。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：“杰克？"爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗?。“是你嗎？”pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)"Grandpa's...calledout.”可知，是爺爺發(fā)出的聲音，人的聲音用voiceo故選B。【19題詳解】句意：杰克在關(guān)上臥室門之前停了下來。if如果；until直到；before在...之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“...heclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在關(guān)門前停下來。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他咬了一口三明治說。break打破；bite咬；ride騎；drink喝。根據(jù)“carryingasandwich"可知，是咬了一口三明治。故選B。[21題詳解】句意：他很快解釋說，他們應(yīng)該在周末做一個(gè)課堂項(xiàng)目，和一個(gè)成年人一起建造一些東西。recommended推薦；considered考慮；confirmed確認(rèn)；explained解釋。根據(jù)爺爺說的"Youdon'tsoundokay"可知，接下來杰克會解釋原因。故選D.【22題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們需要做一份報(bào)告來解釋他們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何。change改變；report報(bào)告；robot機(jī)器人;choice選擇。根據(jù)utoexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone^nj知，是做一份報(bào)告來記錄項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么這么不高興？HowHow怎樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)"BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."可知，爺爺問他為什么不開心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：杰克感到他的悲傷和憤怒在心里升起。sadness傷心；envy羨慕；joy愉快；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“andanger”可知，是消極的詞，沒人幫他，他會傷心。故選Ao【25題詳解】句意：爺爺驚訝地?fù)P起眉毛。inluck運(yùn)氣好；infear恐懼地；inanger生氣地；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)"Grandparaisedhiseyebrows"可知，爺爺很驚訝，認(rèn)為自己就可以幫助杰克。故選D.【26題詳解】句意：杰克的心變得如此輕松，他以為它會飄走。heavy沉的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到輕松了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他沖向書包，拿出作業(yè)紙。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)"Herushedtotheschoolbag"可知，是從書包里拿出作業(yè)紙。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。promised承諾；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)t4...tobuildacardboardrobof,可知，他們決定制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Grandpahelpedalot...”可知，空處進(jìn)一步說明爺爺是怎樣幫忙的，even“甚至”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是我制造過的最好的機(jī)器人。room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書包；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot”可知，他們建造的是機(jī)器人。故選D.三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分)ACAC【38題詳解】【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.D【34題詳解】r者通過幾個(gè)問題引出文章的話題。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者為了查明在低于冰點(diǎn)的天氣里吹肥皂泡會發(fā)生什么，作者做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D.【36題詳解】上滾動而不破裂。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者為了查明在低于冰點(diǎn)的天氣里吹肥皂泡會發(fā)生什么，作者做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故文章以"凍結(jié)的氣泡"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1.B32.C33.A【31題詳解】章的理解可知，主要是介紹中國首批五大國家公園的一些基本信息，故選B?！?2題詳解】igh【33題詳解】2015年到2022年，保護(hù)動物種群數(shù)量不斷增加—東北虎：27-50；東北豹：42-60,故選A。B可知Bostic可知Bostic在著火的情況下又跑回去救人，應(yīng)是“毫不猶豫地"，劃線部分“hesitating”意為“猶豫”。故選B。【39題詳解】個(gè)女孩呼吸新鮮空氣，接著去屋子里尋找Kaylani,即前兩個(gè)事件順序?yàn)閎e。故選B?！?0題詳解】e著Kaylani,向前跑去，從窗戶跳了出去。)''可知此時(shí)他們的選擇只有跳出窗外。選項(xiàng)D“我可不想從窗戶跳下去。"符合語境。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了NickBostic遇到火災(zāi)時(shí)，勇敢地兩次跑進(jìn)燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事，圖片中“火災(zāi)中，一個(gè)男子抱著小女孩跳出窗戶"的情景說明Bostic是如何在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻救下Kaylani的。故選D。DAABC【42題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了基本科學(xué)方法包括四個(gè)步驟：觀察、假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和結(jié)論。選項(xiàng)A“科學(xué)方法的四個(gè)基本步驟是如何工作的？’'最能表達(dá)出文章主旨。故選A?！?3題詳解】檢驗(yàn)，它通常會預(yù)測新的結(jié)果或結(jié)論。)"可知A選項(xiàng)“一塊糖能讓惡心的胃感覺好一點(diǎn)?！笔且粋€(gè)好的假設(shè)，是一個(gè)解釋，且能夠被檢驗(yàn)。故選A。【44題詳解】"Theconclusion",表示“結(jié)論要么明確地支持假設(shè)，要么結(jié)論不支持假設(shè)故選B?！?5題詳解】戰(zhàn)或支持假設(shè)的測試。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)【詳解】句意：遵循這些提示，你就能安全地度過夏天。safe“安全的”，形容詞，修飾動詞“enjoy”用其副詞形式。故填safelyo【詳解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，與谷雨同日.由“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是“ChineseLanguageDay",動詞用三單，故填falls。【詳解】句意：似乎家人在一起的時(shí)間越來越多了。spend"花(時(shí)間)”，空處應(yīng)填spend的現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spendingo【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。few"少的”，修飾名詞"throwawayproducts^,根據(jù)"thanbefbre"可知，用比較級形式。故填fewer<>【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)家們被鼓勵(lì)用他們喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國故事。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空前有are,此處動詞用過去分詞，故填encouragedo【詳解】句意：在這些花園里，每種植物都有自己的故事要講?？涨坝衪hese修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填gardenso【詳解】句意：我叔叔住在離揚(yáng)州十五公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。fifteen-十五”，是基數(shù)詞，此處表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故填fifteeno53.【答案】instruments【詳解】句意：由于他沒有樂器，所以他用普通的物品創(chuàng)作音樂oinstrument44樂器”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填instrumentSo【詳解】句意：她不是一個(gè)對每一件小事都有規(guī)定上文嚴(yán)格的母親。"嚴(yán)格的"strict,形容詞作定語修飾名詞mother,故填strict?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簾o論時(shí)代如何變化，雷鋒精神始終是重要的。精神：spirit,此處用名詞原形。故填spirito五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)【答案】56.Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.557.Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.58.Wonderful.59.Goingdowntotherailway.60.Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Robertawoke叩earlythenextmoming,,以及"WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock"可知，他們第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五點(diǎn)之前起床的。故填Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.【57題詳解】根據(jù)"Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle."可知，所有的水都燒干了，現(xiàn)在水壺的底部有一個(gè)洞。故填Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.【58題詳解】根據(jù)"Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.,,可知，這是一頓美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful.【59題詳解】根據(jù)"Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.'Let'sgodowntotherailway/criedRoberta.”可知，他們都在想同樣的事情：到鐵路上去，故填Goingdowntotherailway.【60題詳解】根據(jù)"WemusthelpMothernow"以及"Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethe可知，三個(gè)孩子是樂于助人的，他們幫了媽媽很多忙，故填Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.六、缺詞填空(共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分)【答案】61.(S)hut62.(b)ut63.(c)an't64.(e)yes65.(o)pen66.(n)othing67.(w)orried68.(d)reaming69.(w)atches70.(g)rown[61題詳解】句意：關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)“S...t