江西省上饒市中畈中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市中畈中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B2.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，對not…until…句式的強調(diào)有固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本題還原為普通的notuntil句型為Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案為D?！局R拓展】1.強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子未被強調(diào)部分.

該句型可以用于強調(diào)除謂語外的句子所有成分.如果被強調(diào)部分為sb時,引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/whom,who強調(diào)主語sb,而whom強調(diào)賓語sb.但是that可以用于任何強調(diào)句型.該句型的最大特點是：去掉itis/was和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom之后,剩下部分為完整的一個句子（有時候需要調(diào)整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)主語I時,改為：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)賓語him時,改為：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet時,改為：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

強調(diào)時間狀語yesterday時,改為：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom外,適當調(diào)整句序后,都會還原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的強調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+狀語/狀語從句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其強調(diào)句型為：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其強調(diào)句型為：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.3.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmylostIDcardcouldbereturnedassoonaspossible.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C略4.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略5.—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D[考查情景交際。后句句意：振作起來！我相信你會成功的。cheerup“變得高興；(使)振奮起來”，用來鼓勵對方；goahead表示允許某人做某事，意為“干吧；用吧；繼續(xù)”；goodluck用于祝福某人，意為“祝你好運”；noproblem用于答應(yīng)某人某事，意為“沒問題”。]6.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D7.

Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C8.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego參考答案：D9.Noonewillbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklike

B.manwilllooklikewhatC.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C10.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C11.Youshouldstopsmoking,oritwill________theriskofthelungcancer.A.achieve B.occupy

C.take

D.multiply參考答案：D12.Iamveryproudofmyson，________hehasachievedhisdreamofbecomingalawyer.A．but

B．so

C．for

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：C[考查連詞。for作連詞時，主要表示理由，用于引起分句對前面的話進行解釋。句意：我為我的兒子感到驕傲，因為他實現(xiàn)了成為律師的夢想。]13.---What’syourbrother?

----Heisafarmer,buthe______inatoyfactorylastyear.

A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：A14.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher________.

A.inhand

B.innoway

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D略15.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual參考答案：D25.---Allen,whydidn’tyoushowupatthepartylastnight?

---Iwouldhavecomebutanunexpectedguest__________justasIwasabouttoleave.A.showedup

B.hasshownup

C.showingup

D.hadshownup.參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文中所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amandiedandwashiswaytoanother36

,eithertheheavenorthehell(地獄).Hesawanextremely37palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace38__himtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,“Ihavebeenworking39duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep40anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“41,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof42inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone43

you.44,youcanrestassured(放心)that45needstobedonebyyou.”Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery46

attherotation(輪流)ofeatingandsleeping.But47hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,“Itisvery48_tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno49inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda50?Theownerreplied,“51，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot52thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner53,“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould54

togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(輕蔑地),“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?Itis55thehell!”36.A.world

B.house

C.space

D.hospital37.A.summer

B.small

C.ordinary

D.splendid38.A.asked

B.warned

C.forced

D.demanded39.A.comfortably

B.hard

C.honestly

D.fruitlessly40.A.apartfrom

B.besides

C.without

D.outof41.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible42.A.jewels

B.tastes

C.books

D.food43.A.stopping

B.asking

C.noticing

D.meeting44.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Anyway

D.Moreover45.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something46.A.surprised

B.happy

C.mad

D.afraid47.A.easily

B.carefully

C.confidently

D.gradually48.A.strange

B.enjoyable

C.boring

D.relaxing49.A.interest

B.trust

C.patience

D.curiosity50.A.partner

B.wayout

C.meaning

D.job51.A.Goodidea

B.Cheerup

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind52.A.bear

B.lose

C.handle

D.risk53.A.indeed

B.already

C.always

D.again54.A.hope

B.prefer

C.promise

D.expect55.A.nolonger

B.also

C.actually

D.still參考答案：36—40ADABC

41—45BDADC

46—50BDCAD

51—55CADBC三、閱讀理解18.Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreet,onlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords,sayingthenameofanobjecthelpsyoufinditmorequickly.Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasks,liketyingshoelaces(鞋帶),canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobinhand.However,scientistswerenotsureifspeakingaloudwhenperformingtaskscouldhelpadultsinthesameway,especiallywhenlookingforparticularobjects.ProfessorGaryLupanandDanielSwingley,writingfortheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,carriedoutsomeexperiments.Theyhopedtogivethefactthatnexttimeyouloseyourkeys,muttering(喃喃自語）“keys,keys,keys”caninfacthelpyoufindthem.Inspiredbyviewingpeoplemutteringtothemselvesastheytrytofindthingslikepeanutbutterinasupermarket,theresearchersconductedtwoexperimentstoseeifthisactuallyworked.Inthefirst,participantswereshown20picturesofvariousobjectsandwereaskedtofindacertainone,withsomeseeingatextlabel(標簽)tellingthemwhattheywerelookingfor.Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtosearchfortheobjectagainwhilesayingthewordtothemselves,withresultsshowingthatsayingitaloudhelpedpeoplefindtheobjectmorequickly.Thesecondexperimentsawparticipantsperformingashoppingtask,wheretheywereshownphotographsofitems(物品)commonlyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Theywereaskedtofindallexamplesofaparticularitem,soiftheywereaskedforapplestheyhadtofindallthebagsofapples,asquicklyaspossible.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasalsoanadvantageinsayingthenameoftheproductaloudwhentheyweresearchingforsomethingfamiliar.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplereachthetargetobject—inotherwords,mutteringtooneselfhelpstofocusthemindonsomething.Itworksmoreeffectivelythanseeingawrittendescription.Repeatingthewordoverandoveragainhelpsevenmore.29.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.A.mutteringhelpspeopletocontroltheirbehaviorB.itiseasierforkidstodostep-by-steptasksbymutteringC.itisreallyhardtocarryouttheexperimentsonadultsD.mutteringhasthesameeffectonbothkidsandadults30.Accordingtothepassage,mutteringcanhelppeopleinawaythat______.A.itcompletelycontrolspeople’smindB.itdirectlyexplainspeople’sbehaviorC.theyconcentratemoreontheirjobathandD.theyreducetheirpressurefromtheirmind31.Thetwoexperimentsmentionedinthepassageshowthat______.A.participantssayingaloudthewordfoundtheobjectmorequicklyB.ittooktheparticipantsthesametimetofindtheobjectsC.participantswerebetteratdoingtheshoppingtaskD.showingpicturesoftheitemshelpedfindthemmorequickly32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MethodsofRememberingObjects

B.HowtoFindLostObjectsC.WhattoMuttertoYourself

D.EffectsofMuttering

參考答案：DCDA29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasks,liketyingshoelaces(鞋帶），canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobinhand.”可知，喃喃自語可以幫助孩子們完成分步驟的任務(wù)。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplereachthetargetobject—inotherwords,mutteringtooneselfhelpstofocusthemindonsomething.”可知，喃喃自語可以幫助人們把精力集中到手頭的工作上。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“withresultsshowingthatsayingitaloudhelpedpeoplefindtheobjectmorequickly.”可知，大聲說出目標任務(wù)能幫助人們更快地找到目標。故選D。32．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要論證了喃喃自語的效果。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榻榻B說明文。文章主要介紹論證了喃喃自語是不是能有效幫助人們完成手頭的任務(wù)。19.Ononeoccasion,whilevisitingmyparents,Ihappenedtomeetthelittleboywholivednextdoor.Itwasobviousthathismotherhadtoldhimnottocomeoveruninvite.Hewasstandingontheveryedgeofhisyardwithananxiouslookonhisface,seeminglyabouttoburst.Myfatherwavedhimoverandperformedtheintroductions.“Eliot,thisismyson,Gary.Gary,meetmylittlefriend,Eliot.”Tomydelight,hereachedouthissmallhandandIacceptedtheformality(遵守禮節(jié))withasmile.Unlikemostchildren,thisteenagerwasnotshyofmeetingastranger.Asamatteroffact,heturnedouttobequiteachatterbox.EliothadmelaughingasIlistenedtotheexcitementinhisvoice..for,asyouknow,itwasabigdealtofindatoad(蟾蜍)!HisdescriptionswerepricelessasIaskedtheobviousquestionsconcerningthecapture(捕捉).HewaspleasedthatIshowedinterestinhisadventureandgladlyexplaineditsdetails.SinceEliotseemedsowillingtoinvestinourbuddingfriendship,Iaskedhimaquestion,“Doyoulikebanjomusic?”Hegotveryexcitedandansweredmewithahearty“Yes!”Itookoutmybanjofromthecar,butwhenIsatnexttohimandstartedplaying,Eliotlookedatmewithapuzzledexpression.Heaskedme“What’sthat?”inallseriousness.MydadandIsmiled.Theboywhojust“l(fā)oved”thebanjodidn’trecognizethatIwasholdingoneandthatwhatIwasplayingwas“banjomusic”.Irealizedthathisheartwasintherightplace.Eliotjustwantedtopleasehisnewfriendwiththat“Yes”thinkingitwaswhatIwantedtohear.WellanywayEliotlikesthebanjoforrealnow.AndIlikeEliot.28.WhenEliotsawtheauthor,he_______.A.cameintotheyardtogreettheauthor B.gladlyintroducedhimselftotheauthorC.showednointerestinvisitingastranger D.waseagertogettoknowtheauthor29.FromthepassageweknowEliotwas________.A.serious B.shy C.talkative D.dishonest30.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourth