浙江省紹興市長城中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市長城中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.setting B.sets C.set D.toset參考答案：C2.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands參考答案：B3.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

---_____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!參考答案：D5.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個(gè)問題:為什么如此之多的人會(huì)選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。6.

besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.Whodoyousuggest

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：B7.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：A8.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems．

A．didtheydecide

B．theydecided

C．theyhaddecided

D．hadtheydecided參考答案：A略9.36．Bynomeans______togohikingthisweekend．Shehastoomuchhomeworktodo．

A．willJaneagree

B．Janewillagree

C．willagreeJane

D．didJaneagree參考答案：A略10.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：C略11.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely

B.previously

C.actually

D.eventually參考答案：B略12.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：A13.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A14.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A.were B.havebeenC.hasbeen D.was參考答案：D15.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge____success,A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.commercial

D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由中國獨(dú)立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機(jī)C919AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A.controversial有爭議的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.compulsory義務(wù)的。故選C。16.Conventionalwisdomhasit_____ChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.Theywantedustodowhateverwasnecessarytoreachourhighest__41__.Laterinlife,friendsandspouses(配偶)mayalsohaveschedulesforus.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabout__42__weshouldliveourlives.Theideasusually__43__loveandthedesireforustobehappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthem—__44__itistheparentwhowantsusto__45__hisorherdreamsorthefriendwhowantsustoplayanalready-definedrole.Wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople'sinput,but__46__wemustfollowourowninnerguidance.Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecome__47__.Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon'tapproveofourjudgment,whichcan__48__ustosomeextent.Itcan__49__thechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingus__50__ourselves.Itmayalsofillavoid(空虛)withtheir__51__beforewe'vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.However,itcanaffectus__52__aswell.Wemayhaveto__53__thefeelingsofresistanceandtokeepourselvesofffromthem.Butwecantakesometimeto__54__ourselvesofanyunnecessarydoubtsandgowithintobecome__55__onwhatwedesireforourselves.Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchwe__56__theirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourown__57__.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences__58__torobusofwonderfullifelessonsandtheopportunityto__59__ourownjudgment.Whentheyseethatwearehappywithourlives,theycanseeallweneedthemdoistoshare__60__withus.41．A.need

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．potential

D．creativity42．A.what B．how

C．why

D．where43．A.comeacross

B．putaway C．leadto

D．comefrom44．A.whether

B．if

C．while

D．when45．A.applyto

B．liveout

C．manageto

D．speedup46．A.desperately

B．comfortably

C．eventually D．deliberately47．A.unreliable

B．understandable C．practical

D．unbearable48．A.ignore

B．hurt

C．defeat

D．a(chǎn)bandon49．A.abuse

B．mix

C．influence

D．reform50．A.fight

B．scold

C．resist

D．doubt51．A.wishes

B．themes

C．benefits

D．successes52．A.universally

B．a(chǎn)bnormally

C．a(chǎn)ctively

D．effectively53．A.handle

B．realize

C．a(chǎn)void

D．know54．A.remind

B．rid

C．inform

D．warn55．A.false

B．vain

C．nuclear

D．clear56．A.reward

B．praise

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．trust57．A.decisions

B．requirements

C．reservations

D．commands58．A.lessthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．ratherthan59．A.attain

B．polish

C．instruct

D．mature60．A.lesson

B．joy

C．opportunity

D．freedom參考答案：41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．C47．D48．B49．C50．D51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D56．C57．A58．D59．B60．B[文章大意]本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。父母總是希望孩子們成材，從而為孩子們包辦一切。那么，孩子們應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待這樣的父母呢？41．C根據(jù)文章第一段可知，父母都想盡他們最大的努力讓孩子們發(fā)揮最大的潛能。42．B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是講“我們的親人對(duì)我們應(yīng)該怎樣過我們的生活已經(jīng)有了想法”。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。43．D根據(jù)上下文可知，這些想法通常來自希望我們開心快樂的愛和期望。后一句中的comefrom是提示。故D項(xiàng)正確。44．A聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處表示選擇，同時(shí)根據(jù)后面的or可知，此處應(yīng)用whether。故選A。45．B根據(jù)本段第一句“Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.”可知，父母期待我們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。liveout實(shí)現(xiàn)。46．C以上幾種人對(duì)我們各有期待，我們都應(yīng)該表示感謝而且還要好好考慮他們的指導(dǎo)，但是作為個(gè)體，我們也有自己的夢(mèng)想，因此“最終”我們還是要聽從自己的內(nèi)心的指導(dǎo)，按我們的內(nèi)心想法來生活。47．D根據(jù)下一句可知，我們所愛的人不同意我們自己的判斷，因此他們會(huì)把他們的想法強(qiáng)加給我們，這樣，這些建議對(duì)我們來說就是“難以忍受的”。48．B根據(jù)上一空可知，孩子和父母之間有了隔閡，意見不一致，而父母又把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給孩子們，這樣一來就會(huì)傷害孩子們的情感。49．C這樣的結(jié)果會(huì)對(duì)孩子們?cè)谏钪兴龀龅臎Q定造成一定的影響。50．D當(dāng)孩子們與父母意見不一致時(shí)，父母往往強(qiáng)加給孩子們他們的觀點(diǎn)，這樣孩子們?cè)谧鰶Q定時(shí)就會(huì)懷疑自己的判斷，從而影響了孩子們的決定。呼應(yīng)第二段最后一句的anyunnecessarydoubts。51．A呼應(yīng)首段第一句中的dreams。52．C根據(jù)However的轉(zhuǎn)折可知。上文是消極的影響，接著談的是積極的影響。53．A根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我們不得不處理我們的抵觸情緒。故選A。54．B我們可能會(huì)花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間去擺脫那些不必要的懷疑，跟隨自己的內(nèi)心去弄清楚我們自己到底想要什么，從而不用受別人的影響，也不必猶豫不決。這些就是其積極的影響。55．D見上題解析，所以此處想表達(dá)的是不受影響后我們就會(huì)很清楚我們想要什么。56．C告訴我們愛的人，我們“感激”他們的想法，但是我們有自己的生活，需要自己做出決定。57．A見上題解析。58．D我們要向父母解釋清楚，他們應(yīng)該讓我們自己從生活的閱歷中吸取教訓(xùn)，而不應(yīng)該剝奪我們這些美好的生活教訓(xùn)和那些提高我們的判斷力的機(jī)會(huì)。59．B見上題解析。60．B根據(jù)本文最后一句上半句的提示“當(dāng)他們看到我們生活幸福時(shí)”可知，此處指我們想和他們分享我們的喜悅，因此選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Kenyawantstoorganizeamajorinternationalconferencetodiscusshowtofightpiracy(海盜)offthecoastofSomalia.TheconferencemayalsodealwithwaystorescueSomaliafromseventeenyearsofcivilwar.Morethanfortypercentofitspeopledependonfoodaid.KenyanForeignMinisterMosesWetangulasaystheworldcannotendpiracyandcivilwarwithoutdealingwithSomalia’spoliticalproblems.SomalipiratesoperateintheIndianOceanandtheGulfofAden.TheGulfofAdenconnectstheRedSeatotheMediterraneanbywayoftheSuezCanal.Thepirateshavefastboats,modernweaponsandequipmentlikesatellitephonesandglobalpositioningsystems.PirateshijackedtheSiriusStaroffthecoastofKenyaandmovedittowatersoffSomalia.ThetankerSiriusStar,atthreehundredthirtymeterslong,isthebiggestshipeverknowntohavebeencapturedbypirates.Italsohappenedfarthersouththanmostattacks,andfartheroutatsea----morethaneighthundredkilometersfromland.TheshipwasheadedfortheUnitedStateswithtwomillionkarrelsofoil,worthanestimatedonehundredmilliondollars.ASaudiArabiancompanyownsthetanker.Thepirateshave

reportedlydemandedtwenty-fivemilliondollarsinnegotiationstoreleasetheshipanditscrewoftwenty-five.Somalipiratesgenerallydonotstealgoodsorkillhostages.Theyarebelievedtobeholdingseventeenshipswithaboutthreehundredcrewmembers.AmongtheshipsisaUkrainianvesselhijacked(劫持)inSeptemberwithaloadofmilitaryweaponsincludingtanks.Theincreaseinpiracyisraisingthecostofinsuringships.Also,oilfromtheMiddleEastandexportsfromEastAsiacouldtakelongertoarrive.Someoftheworld’sheaviestshippingtrafficpassestheSomalicoast.Butmajorshippingcompanieshavebeguntoconsidernewroutes.Oneoftheworld’sbiggestshippers,A.P,MoellerMaersk,saysitwillavoidtheGulfofAden.AmoveawayfromtheSuezCanalcouldhurtEgypt’seconomy.Americanandotherforeignnavyshipsarenowwatchingforpirates.ThisweektheIndianNavydestroyedaheavilyarmed“mothership”intheGulfofAden.Buttheareatoprotectcoversmorethanonehundredsixtymillionsquarekilometers.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthekeytosolvingthepiracyinSomalia?A.Providinglotsofmoney.

B.EndingCivilwar.C.Supplyingenoughfood.

D.HandlingSomalia’spoliticalproblems.57.Somalipiratesdothefollowingthingsexceptthat_______.A.theydemandmoney

B.theyholdtheshipswithcrewC.theykillsomeofthehostages

D.theyhijackshipswithmilitaryweapons58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thecostofshiptransportisdecreasing.B.Theroutesofsomeshipsmightchange.C.Nothinghasbeendonetofightagainstthepiracy.D.TheSuezCanalisofnoimportancetoEgypt’seconomy.參考答案：56—58DCB

略19.Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge（劇增）ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage．Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry．Theconverse（反面）ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage．Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision．Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner．Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputtingoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead．Astheeconomycomestolife,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises．Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome．Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions．Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions．Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage．Butthereverseisequallyplausible（似是而非的）．Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage．Byraisingafamily’sstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability．Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered．Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse．Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce．Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion．Also,amajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners．Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse．Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,