福建省福州市華僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省福州市華僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost參考答案：A略2.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of參考答案：C3.---Hello,Tom,wherewereyoulastnight? ---______.

A.ToBrown’s B.TotheBrowns’ C.IntheBrowns’ D.InBrown’s參考答案：C略4.

himselftothelifeabroad,hehasto

keephisknowledgeandskills

updated.A.Toaccommodate

B.AccommodatingC.Havingaccommodated

D.Accommodated參考答案：A5.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D略6.Mr.Wang,who_____inthiscityeversincethirtyyearsago,_____areportforthelasttwoyears.A.haslived;hadprepared B.hasbeenliving;hasbeenpreparing C.lived;hasbeenpreparing D.hasbeenliving;hasprepared參考答案：B7.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)齻€(gè)過得好嗎？——我覺得很尷尬，因?yàn)槲乙庾R到他們想獨(dú)處。A.comfortable舒服的，舒適的；B.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；C.violated

不敬的，褻瀆的；D.hospitable好客的，熱情友好的。由原因狀語從句中可知，我無意插入了他們兩人的獨(dú)處時(shí)光，所以感覺是“尷尬的”。故選B。8.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant參考答案：B9.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

參考答案：C10.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略11.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially______whichare“outdated”intheireyes.

A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything參考答案：B略12.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高速公路隔聲屏障作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的方法，是降低交通噪聲的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible靈活的；C.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D.investigative研究的，故選C。13.ThenextdayisThanksgivingDay,aspecialmoment_________wecanexpressourgratitude,respectandlovewefeelallyearround．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．／參考答案：14.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure,

?A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor參考答案：B15.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的文章有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤，以致于它特別需要修改。needdoingsth.相當(dāng)于needtobedone需要被做，此處是主動表被動，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】need/want/require/worth當(dāng)need,want,require,worth(形容詞)后面接doing時(shí)主動表示被動，通常用物做主語，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。16.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour

36

becauseevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,

37

ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse

38

.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I

39

onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel

40

.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely

41

.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore

42

.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe

43

,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That

44

memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall

45

whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe

46

supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat

47

formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea

48

fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout

49

andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme

50

.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand

51

theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond

52

before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher

53

.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,

54

Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand

55

goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.

36.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes37.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired38.A.dancing

B.chatting

C.jogging

D.swimming39.A.stepped

B.focused

C.held

D.took40.A.upset

B.fearful

C.sick

D.anxious41.A.jump

B.run

C.stand

D.rest42.A.concerned

B.relieved

C.surprised

D.interested43.A.beach

B.hospital

C.gym

D.school44.A.blamed

B.impressed

C.shocked

D.troubled45.A.change

B.bother

C.help

D.happen46.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air47.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation

D.evaluation48.A.gift

B.hand

C.promise

D.treat49.A.homework

B.appointment

C.movies

D.gymnastics50.A.suddenly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.recently51.A.advise

B.encourage

C.serve

D.instruct52.A.choice

B.thought

C.glance

D.chance53.A.words

B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits54.A.but

B.then

C.so

D.for55.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering

D.spreading參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.D【文章解讀】這是一篇小故事閱讀。作者在小的時(shí)候喜歡體育，但在游泳時(shí)被蜜蜂蟄后生病住院，得到一位女孩的到訪，女孩的行為鼓勵(lì)了作者站起來。這個(gè)女孩就是天使，因?yàn)樗趥鞑ブ鴲邸?6.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。grades成績；brains大腦；bodies身體。根據(jù)前文的加入體育隊(duì)，應(yīng)是“身體”變得更重要。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。37.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud驕傲的；sure確信的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)前文的hadnofat，此處應(yīng)是感到驕傲。故選B?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。38.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。dancing跳舞；chatting聊天；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文的pool判斷應(yīng)是游泳。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。39.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。stepped踩；focus集中；held擁有，容納；took帶走。stepon踩在……的上面，根據(jù)下文的蜜蜂蜇人判斷選A?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。40.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Upset焦急不安的；fearful害怕的；sick生病的，不舒服的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。作者被蜜蜂蟄了，開始感到不舒服，生病了。故選C?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。41.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。根據(jù)前文腳上被蟄，應(yīng)是不能站、不能走。故選C?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。42.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；relieved釋放的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文，作者的病情越來越嚴(yán)重，大家變得很擔(dān)心。故選A?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。beach海岸；hospital醫(yī)院；gym體育館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)作者的病情，應(yīng)是去醫(yī)院。故選B?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。44.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。blame責(zé)備；impress給……印象；shock震驚；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文病情的發(fā)展，被蜜蜂蟄帶來的后果比手術(shù)的麻煩還要多。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。45.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。change改變；bother打擾；help幫助；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文當(dāng)醫(yī)生想給我截掉腳時(shí)，一切都會改變了。故選A。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。46.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。nutrition營養(yǎng)；blood血液；time時(shí)間；air空氣。既然手術(shù)就要檢查血液，故選B?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。47.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Observation觀察；devotion投入；appreciation欣賞，感激；evaluation估計(jì)。根據(jù)great判斷，這時(shí)作者對自己的腳充滿感激。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。48.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。gift禮物；hand手；promise許諾，諾言；treat對待。腳就像上帝所給的“禮物”。故選A?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。49.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。homework作業(yè)；appointment委派，任命；movies電影；gymnastics體操。沒有了腳，只能聽別人談?wù)擉w操。故選D?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。50.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。suddenly突然地；regularly有規(guī)律地；eventually最終；recently最近。根據(jù)下文的everytime判斷應(yīng)是女孩有規(guī)律地來訪。故選B?！久}立意】考查副詞的用法。51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。advise建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；serve服務(wù)；instruct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后面的theotherpatients和語言中對女孩的夸獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)其他病人。故選B?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。52.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。choice選擇；thought想法；glance瞅；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)前文的描述hadnohair等，說明一開始這個(gè)女孩讓作者厭惡，以致于不想再看她一眼。givesbaglance看某人一眼。故選C。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。words語言；ideas主意；flowers花；visits拜訪。這時(shí)作者越來越喜歡女孩的到訪，故選D?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。54.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。but但是；then然后；so因此，所以；for為了。根據(jù)空前后分句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷選A?！久}立意】考查連詞的用法。55.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。enjoy喜歡；gain獲得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread傳播。根據(jù)空后的賓語判斷應(yīng)選“傳播”。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular,andTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies,buttryasonemight,noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector’swork.StanleyKubrick’smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci-fi,horror,darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies,givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals,asshownin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes,buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita,AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory,butthesearenowseenasclassics.StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice,andheisoneoftheworld’smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler’sList,JurassicPark,ET,IndianaJonesseries,Jaws,SavingPrivateRyan,noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop,butthefactremainsthathismoviesattracttheaudience,andsetthecashregistersringing.WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHall,HannahandHerSistersandMidnightinParis,whichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience’ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime,astheysetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfully,awardsandhonorsdonotinteresthim,whichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.61.Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.

B.TheyaremembersoftheNewHollywoodgang.C.Theyhavecreatedalotofmoviestakenasclassics.

D.Theyfocustheirthemesonnegativesideofthesociety62.ThemovieIndianaJonesseriesisdirectedby______.A.FrancisCoppola

B.WoodyAllenC.StanleyKubrick

D.StevenSpielberg63.StanleyKubrick’sworksincludethefollowingexcept______.A.MidnightinParis

B.2001:ASpaceOdyssey

C.AClockworkOrange

D.PathsofGlory64.ItisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceStevenSpielberg______.A.wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudience

B.succeededinmakingagreatboxofficeC.becamemuchbetteratcreatingclassics

D.hadsetacashregisterworkingforhimself65.Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?A.Theircontributiontothesociety

B.ThedifferencebetweenthedirectorsC.Anotherfamousmoviedirectors

D.Moregreatmoviesfromthedirectors參考答案：CDABC19.Auniquethermo-solarpowerstationGermasolarinsouthernSpaincanworkevenoncloudydays:energystoredwhenthesunshinesletsitproduceelectricityevenduringthenight.Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationintheworldthatworks24hoursaday!Thisishowitworks:thepanelsreflectthesun'sraysontothetower,transmittingenergy1,000timesstrongerthanthatofthesun'sraysreachingtheearth.Energyisstoredintanks,andthensteamisproducedbeforefinallyturnedintoelectricity.Itisthestation'scapacitytostoreplentyofenergythatmakesGemasolarsodifferentbecauseitallowstheplanttotransmitpowerduringthenight,relyingonenergyithasgainedduringtheday.Helpedbythegenerousstateaid,renewableenergieshaveenjoyedaboominSpain,theworldnumbertwoinsolarenergyandthebiggestwindpowerproducerinEurope,aheadofGermany.FortheGemasolarsolarproduct,foreigninvestorshelpedtoo:TorresolEnergyisajointenterprisebetweentheSpanishengineeringgroupSener,whichholds60percent,andAbuDhabi-financedrenewableen