山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城張莊鎮(zhèn)大律中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城張莊鎮(zhèn)大律中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Attracting

seniorcitizens,Floridais

hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：A略2.---Davidhasmadegreatprogresslately.---_____and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B3.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldbearriving

D.arrived參考答案：A4.Thepolicemanexaminedthefootprintsinthemudcarefully,wonderingwherethethief____.A.wasfleeing B.hasfled C.flees D.hadfled參考答案：D5.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?！菬o(wú)濟(jì)于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無(wú)法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)；D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無(wú)法避免的”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：C略7.---Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?---Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：C8.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,___________twobigisland,andmanysmallerones.

A.consistsof

B.consistingof

C.consistedof

D.consistof參考答案：B9.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—________tosunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C32.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.A.faithfully

B.

actually

C.roughly

D.accurately參考答案：D略33.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen參考答案：A略12.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C13.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered參考答案：A14.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one參考答案：C略15.—Theauthorityconcernedmusthavetakenstrictermeasurestoensuretrafficsafetynextyear,

it?—Yes,definitely.A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t參考答案：C16.—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?

—______.I______EnglishforfouryearsinHenanUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes；hadstudiedC.No；amstudying

D.Yes；studied參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing．Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle'swealth．Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sgroceriesforhisfamily．

Buthearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea．

Herantowardsthe

31

andstoppedataconstructionsite．PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnails_32_inhessiansacks（麻袋）fromalocalfactory．Sometimesthesackswere_33_,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothe

34_forfivecentsapiece．

Backhome,helookedathismotherDoraand_35_．Sunlightfromthewindowgildedhershoulder-lengthblondehair．Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether．

Everydayafterschool,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,_36_thehessiannailbags．Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore

37

thanReuben．Nowhewouldhavemoretimeforhis_38_．Thenonedaythe_39_hadcome．

ReubenrandownWaterStreettothestore．"Please,Mister．Ihavetosellthesacksnow．"

Themantookthesacks,

40

hispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben'shand．Reubenmurmured（小聲說(shuō)）athankyouand

41

,home．

Whenhegothome．Reuben_42_thetincan．Hepouredthecoinsoutandbeganto

43

.Hehadenough．

Then,heheadedfortheshop,"Ihavethe_44_,"hetoldtheowner．

ThemanwenttothewindowandtookoutReuben's

45

．Hewipedthedustoffandgentlywrappeditinbrownpaper．ThenheplaceditinReuben'shands．

Racinghome,Reuben_46_thefrontdoor．"Here,Mum!Here'．"Heplacedasmallboxinherwork-roughenedhands．

She

47

itcarefully．Ajewelboxappeared．Doraliftedthecover,

48

beginningtoblur（模糊）hervision．

Dorahadneverreceivedsucha

49

;shehadnojewelleryexceptherweddingring.

50

,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms．31．A．window

B．Sound

C．store

D．school32．A．purchased

B．produced

C．delivered

D．packed33．A．takenapart

B．setaside

C．sortedout

D．thrownaway34．A．people

B．site

C．factory

D．shop35．A．wept

B．hesitated

C．smiled

D．murmured36．A．collecting

B．selling

C．recycling

D．carrying37．A．disappointed

B．delighted

C．determined

D．devoted38．A．mother

B．schedule

C．burden

D．mission39．A．challenge

B．possibility

C．time

D．opportunity40．A．searchedfor

B．reachedinto

C．glancedthrough

D．staredat41．A．ran

B．walked

C．left

D．a(chǎn)rrived42．A．sought

B．buried

C．broke

D．uncovered43．A．laugh

B．count

C．judge

D．observe44．A．jewel

B．box

C．money

D．ring45．A．treasure

B．coins

C．present

D．sacks46．A．gotin

B．slidinto

C．squeezedout

D．burstthrough47．A．opened

B．unwrapped

C．unfolded

D．fastened48．A．tears

B．fog

C．dust

D．sunlight49．A．celebration

B．wish

C．gift

D．blessing50．A．Thankful

B．Breathless

C．Unexpected

D．Speechless參考答案：31-35:BADCC

36-40:ABDCB

41-45:ADBCA

46-50:DBACD三、閱讀理解18.Ifwatchingkidsisn’tquitethepart-timejobyou’dwanttokeepyourselfbusywithduringthesummerholidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.CampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)Thoughit’skindofababysittingjob,it’smuchmorefunasitexposesyoutomanyskillssuchasteamworkingandmanyotheractivities.Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsasyouwillbeworkingwithanumberofpeople.LifeGuardThiswillnotbeajobforanyoneasitisquitedemandingwhenyou’rereallyneeded.Undercalmconditions,thejobinvolvessittingbythepoolsideasyouwatchoverswimmersandhelpingthemincaseofemergencies.Forlifeguardtasks,specialtrainingandcertificationsarerequired.DogWalkerForanimallovers,youhavenotbeenleftout.Thisjobinvolvestakingcareofdogsandwalkingthem.Funasitis,dogwalkingcanbeaboringexerciseespeciallyifyouhavemorethanonedogtowalk.Asforthisjob,youneedtoadvertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.Retail&FoodServiceIfyouare14andabovethenyoumayconsidergettinga“real”jobasastoreorrestaurantattendantthissummer.Creatingaresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)foryourselfwithalltherequiredinformationsuchascontactinformationandanyskillorworkingexperiencethatyou’dlikeyouremployertoknowaboutisimportant.1.Asacampcounselor,wecan

.A.havechancestomakemorenewfriendsB.earnmuchmoremoneythanotherjobsC.getarealjobinastoreorrestaurantD.learntostaycalmincaseofemergencies2.Whichjobrequiresmakingyourselfknowntoneighbors?A.CampCounselor.

B.LifeGuard.C.DogWalker.

D.Retail&FoodService.3.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageteenstotakesummerjobs.B.Torecommendcoolsummerjobstoteens.C.Towarnteensoftherisksinsummerjobs.D.Tointroducesummerjobsforteenstoparents.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文屬于廣告類文章。主要向暑假里的學(xué)生提供一些暑假兼職工作。1.Ａ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampCounselor本段中的“Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriends”這種工作的另一個(gè)好處是你更有可能結(jié)交新朋友。可推斷出有機(jī)會(huì)交新朋友。故選A。2.Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“Asforthisjob,youneedtoadvertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.”這項(xiàng)工作需要你向你的鄰居做廣告，通過(guò)使用傳單或接近狗主人問(wèn)他們是否需要你的服務(wù)。分析此句可知需要你讓鄰居熟悉你。故選C。3.Ｂ【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題解題策略。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括。找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨類。答案需要看第一段【答案定位】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“If…duringthesummerholidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.”如果在暑假里看想讓自己忙碌的兼職工作，下面是一些青少年最酷的工作。根據(jù)句意可知是為青少年推薦在暑假里做的兼職?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?..?文章內(nèi)容duringthesummerholidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.【答案】thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens?B選項(xiàng)TorecommendcoolsummerjobstoteenshowMatthewHensonmetRobertPeary19.BritonsLearntoForgiveLEEDS,England─ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehatredweholdwithinusisacancer,”P(pán)rofessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon─acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid.“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople“wanttogetfreeofthepast”.

51.