浙江省湖州市安吉縣梅溪鎮(zhèn)梅溪中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉縣梅溪鎮(zhèn)梅溪中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。2.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.

A.as

B.unless

C.what

D.where參考答案：D3.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily參考答案：A4.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：21．C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略5.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat參考答案：B6.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D7.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where參考答案：D8.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t參考答案：B9.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesof__________andto__________historiesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheard

B.ignoring;beheardC.ignoring;hearing

D.beingignored;hearing參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習慣某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動式；第二空Women和hear之間是主動關系，所以用動名詞一般式主動形式，故選D。【名師點睛】有些短語中to是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞和動名詞作賓語。payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼；beaccustomedto習慣某事或做某事；be/getusedto習慣某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.的這一用法，后面的動詞用動名詞的形式。10.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B試題分析：A.shouldn’tshout不應該大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不該，對過去發(fā)生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，這種說法不符合英語的習慣，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不該對你大喊。故選B。11.—__shallwestayinthisterribleplace?—Twomoredays．a(chǎn)tleast．A．Howlong

B．Howmuchlonger

C．Howlonger

D．Howsoon參考答案：B12.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter．Evenasachildhehada_____imagination．C．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D13.—It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?—

.A．It’sapleasure.

B．That’sallright.

C．Ican’tagreemore.

D．It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C

考查交際用語。句意：句意：---自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)5年了。今晚我們聚一聚好嗎？---非常樂意。It’sapleasure不客氣；That’sallright沒關系；Ican’tagreemore非常樂意；It’sverykindofyou你真好。14.Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds參考答案：A15.There________atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarwasshown.A.hasarisen

B.arose

C.isarising

D.willarise參考答案：A略16.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichforthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungaryandtheonlywomanstudentintheschool.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthe

16

interestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Overthenextfewyears,their

17

developedintoromance.Inalettertoher,EinsteincalledMarits"acreaturewhoismyequalandwhoisasstrongandindependentasIam."InJanuary1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftothe

18

ofthegreattheoryofrelativity.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Matits

19

herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand

20

.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwould

21

.Theyoftendiscussedthe

22

whilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1904,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand

23

there.Atthattime,Einstein'stheory

24

tobecorrectandhebecame

25

allovertheworld.Maritswasvery

26

herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar

27

,Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere

28

inSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebackto

29

anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happy

30

.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced,havinglivedapartforfiveyears.16.A.great

B.special

C.common

D.especial17.A.membership

B.ownership

C.relationship

D.friendship18.A.cause

B.matter

C.idea

D.research19.A.gaveup

B.heldup

C.gavein

D.tookoff20.A.mother

B.cook

C.servant

D.assistant21.A.agree

B.practise

C.succeed

D.accept22.A.plan

B.program

C.suggestion

D.theory23.A.putaway

B.lived

C.settleddown

D.worked24.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.looked

D.proved25.A.excited

B.famous

C.satisfied

D.lucky26.A.proudof

B.admiredfor

C.surprisedat

D.worriedabout27.A.ended

B.brokeout

C.finished

D.tookplace28.A.living

B.working

C.traveling

D.performing29.A.Berlin

B.Munich

C.Hungary

D.Switzerland30.A.life

B.time

C.home

D.family參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyaproblemforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivealone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritainthenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialproblemthatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant． B.Opposite．C.Similar． D.Superior．10.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．B.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．C.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents．D.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】本文為記敘文。孤獨如傳染病般肆虐于大街小巷，英國也不例外。于是，英國政府設置了一個聽上去略顯奇葩的“孤獨大臣”，希望能緩解這一現(xiàn)象。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段列舉了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，從而推斷出本段主要是以列數(shù)據(jù)的方式展開的。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。第四段主要敘述了“孤獨通常與心臟病、超重和焦慮有關。此外，孤獨帶來的壓力降低細胞抵御疾病的能力。”尤其是“Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!”中的關鍵詞“itseffectonhealth”結合句意“事實上，醫(yī)生認為，就其對健康的影響而言，孤獨感相當于每天抽15支煙！”可知，劃線詞的意思相當于C項（與......相似）。故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.”可知“在英國，新上任的孤獨事務大臣將幫助政府出臺有關這一問題的政策，并為慈善機構提供資金。慈善機構旨在幫助有需要的人，幫助他們克服孤獨?！庇纱丝赏茢喑觯瑤椭壬茩C構,資助那些孤獨的人。分析選項可知B正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹為了解決人們的孤獨問題，英國設立了一個特殊的官職，即“孤獨大臣”，分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。【點睛】概括主旨方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括。找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。如第4小題，根據(jù)文章第二段“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹為了解決人們的孤獨問題，英國設立了一個特殊的官職，即“孤獨大臣”，分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidfivecentseach.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”46Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm D.getenoughtoeat.47Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動力)wascheap.

D.thekniveswerep