浙江省溫州市樂(lè)清雙峰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省溫州市樂(lè)清雙峰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hundredsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoseektheir_______incities.

A.luck

B.chance

C.fortune

D.future參考答案：C2.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons．A．mostly

B．hardly

C．equally

D．merely參考答案：C3.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A4.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

_everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略5.You________inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.

A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome參考答案：【答案】6.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this參考答案：B7.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed

B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D35.Mary,______here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming參考答案：15、(1分)A

解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是祈使句，所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。祈使句表示命令、要求、請(qǐng)求或勸告等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化，句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)略9.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D略10.Iwouldreallyappreciate______ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtogettheposition.

A.this B.it C.that D.you參考答案：12．B．本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句型，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。

【解析】11.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：C12.Somanyyearshavepassedandtheterrifyingaccidentisstill______inhermind.

A.new

B.different

C.fresh

D.violent參考答案：C13.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithardto____myselfwell.A.exchange

B.communicateC.convey

D.express參考答案：D略14.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when參考答案：A15.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what參考答案：A16.PerhapsTaobaoisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

1

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice．Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

2

thatnooneistrustworthy

3

provedotherwise．Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally_4

rule．IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

5

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（貨攤）．6

Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers．ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas

7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

8

．Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

9

ononeofteddybears．Themotheraskedthe

10

anditwasonlyonedollar．Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11

back．Iwas

12

toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit．Hetoldthemomtoputthe13

inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

14

her．Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

15

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim．Therewasno

16

forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning．Iwasso

17

byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim．Ididnotneedit,

18．Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．NowI

19

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．1．A．introduce

B．present

C．prove

D．request2．A．rule

B．habit

C．practice

D．law3．A．if

B．since

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．unless4．A．similar

B．different

C．special

D．common5．A．a(chǎn)pproached

B．noticed

C．watched

D．looked6．A．Actually

B．Normally

C．Informally

D．Casually7．A．blind

B．handsome

C．disabled

D．strange8．A．clothes

B．bears

C．toys

D．pouches9．A．mind

B．interest

C．heart

D．a(chǎn)ttraction10．A．price

B．stall

C．toy

D．help11．A．money

B．charge

C．change

D．note12．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．surprised

C．pleased

D．curious13．A．hand

B．money

C．teddybear

D．necklace14．A．gave

B．owed

C．owned

D．showed15．A．depend

B．settled

C．decided

D．focused16．A．problem

B．point

C．way

D．doubt17．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．shocked

C．excited

D．touched18．A．either

B．instead

C．moreover

D．though19．A．firmly

B．tightly

C．unwillingly

D．negatively20．A．takein

B．turnto

C．helpout

D．believein參考答案：1-5．CADBB

6-10．BACCA

11-15．CDBBA

16-20．CDDAD本文作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告知我們，如果我們能夠彼此信任，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)是一個(gè)更美好的地方。1．根據(jù)上文“Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．”可知，作者覺(jué)得社會(huì)上缺少信任，似乎無(wú)論去哪里，不管是銀行、商店還是辦公室都必須證明自己的身份。A．introduce“介紹”；B．present“呈現(xiàn)”；C．prove“證明”；D．request“請(qǐng)求”。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

______rule．”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們都習(xí)慣了按照規(guī)則生活。A．rule“規(guī)則”；B．habit“習(xí)慣”；C．practice“慣例”；D．law“法律”。故選A。3．根據(jù)上文“Ihaveto______myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyofficeIhave．”可知，除非被證明，沒(méi)有人是可信賴的。A．if“如果”；B．since“自從……以來(lái)”；C．a(chǎn)lthough“盡管”；D．unless“除非”。故選D。4．根據(jù)下文的講述可知，這位盲人依據(jù)的規(guī)則完全不同于作者認(rèn)為的社會(huì)缺乏信任，他完全靠對(duì)人的信任讓顧客自己找零錢。A．similar“相似的”；B．different“不同的”；C．special“特殊的”；D．common“共同的”。故選B。5．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者走過(guò)一個(gè)繁忙的十字路口的時(shí)候，注意到一個(gè)年輕人在路邊擺攤。A．a(chǎn)pproached“接近”；B．noticed“注意”；C．watched“觀看”；D．looked“看”。故選B。6．根據(jù)下文“ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas________．soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis________．”可知，正常情況下，作者會(huì)忽視掉這些賣東西的人匆忙走過(guò)，但是那天他看到是一個(gè)盲人在擺攤,于是他停了下來(lái)想看看他怎么賣東西。A．Actually“實(shí)際上”；B．Normally“正常地；通常地”；C．Informally“非正式地”；D．Casually“隨便地”。故選B。7．根據(jù)文章最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這是一個(gè)盲人在賣東西。A．blind“盲的；瞎的”；B．handsome“英俊的”；C．disabled“殘疾的”；

D．strange“奇怪的”。故選A。8．根據(jù)下文提到的“oneofteddybears”和最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這個(gè)盲人是賣玩具的。A．clothes“衣服”；B．bears“熊”；C．toys“玩具”；D．pouches“育兒袋”。故選C。9．根據(jù)下文“Themotheraskedthe_______anditwasonlyonedollar．”可知，這個(gè)孩子想要這個(gè)玩具熊。A．mind“想法”；B．interest“興趣”；C．heart“內(nèi)心”；D．a(chǎn)ttraction“吸引”。setone’sheartonsomething“一心想要某物”。故選C。10．根據(jù)下文“itwasonlyonedollar”可知，媽媽在詢問(wèn)玩具的價(jià)格。A．price“價(jià)格”；B．stall“貨攤”；C．toy“玩具”；D．help“幫助”。故選A。11．根據(jù)上下文可知，玩具的價(jià)格是一美元，媽媽給了10美元，因此想要找回零錢。A．money“錢”；B．charge“費(fèi)用”；C．change“零錢”；D．note“鈔票”。故選C。12．根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)人是一個(gè)盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收錢找零錢。A．a(chǎn)nxious“焦慮的”；B．surprised“驚奇的”；C．pleased“高興的”；Dcurious“好奇的”。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)盲人要找給這位媽媽零錢，因此他告訴這位媽媽把錢放進(jìn)掛在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零錢。A．hand“手”；B．money“錢”；C．teddybear“泰迪熊”；D．necklace“項(xiàng)鏈”。故選B。14．根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)盲人要這位媽媽把錢放進(jìn)他掛在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零錢。A．gave“給”；B．owed“欠”；C．owned“擁有”；D．showed“展示”。故選B。15．根據(jù)上文講述的盲人的買賣方式可知，他的賺錢方式完全依靠相信別人不會(huì)欺騙他。A．depended“依賴”；B．settled“解決”；C．decided“決定”；D．focused“聚集”。dependon“依靠”。故選A。16．因?yàn)檫@是盲人，所以他沒(méi)有辦法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的錢。A．problem“問(wèn)題”；B．point“要點(diǎn)”；C．way“方法”；D．doubt“懷疑”。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文“NowI________believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto______othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．”可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)盲人對(duì)別人的完全相信很感動(dòng)。A．a(chǎn)ttracted“被吸引的”；B．shocked“震驚的”；C．excited“激動(dòng)的”；D．touched“感動(dòng)的”。故選D。18．根據(jù)下文“Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．”可知，作者從這位盲人那里買了一輛玩具車，然而作者并不需要。A．either“也”；B．instead“代替”；C．moreover“而且”；D．though“然而”。though置于句末，作狀語(yǔ)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“然而”。故選D。19．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，通過(guò)這件事情，作者現(xiàn)在堅(jiān)定地相信如果我們都能像這個(gè)盲人一樣相信別人更多一點(diǎn)，那么這個(gè)世界會(huì)成為一個(gè)更好的地方。A．firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；B．tightly“緊緊地”；C．unwillingly“勉強(qiáng)地”；D．negatively“消極地”。故選A。20．作者現(xiàn)在堅(jiān)定地相信如果我們都能像這個(gè)盲人一樣相信別人更多一點(diǎn)，那么這個(gè)世界會(huì)成為一個(gè)更好的地方。A．takein“欺騙”；B．turnto“求助于”；C．helpout“幫助擺脫困難”；D．believein“相信”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Atfirstsight,youwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcolor1edshards（碎片）couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattlewithplasticpollution.EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptomoftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting（攝取）oceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockageandinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerous,followedbydeath.Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrents,theplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthat,overthecourseofamonth,theanimal’sfaeces（糞便）hadcontained74foreignobjects,including“fourtypesofballoons,differenttypesofhardplastic,apieceofcarpet--likematerialandtwo2--4mmtarballs.”“Theoceanshavebecomeagiantrefusebinforallmannerofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed,“accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitz,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.”Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyconfrontthesourceofplasticpollution,redesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaof‘throwawayculture’.”Almostallmarinespecies,fromplanktontowhales,haveingestedplastic.But,eveninsmallquantities,plasticcankillseaturtles,thebiologistssaid.Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddead,strandedontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazil,hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.63.What’stilepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.

B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.

C.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.

D.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.64.Theauthormentionsthe“throwawayculture”probablyina（n）_________tone.

A.praising

B.positive

C.ironic

D.comedic65.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A.akindoffood

B.akindoffish

C.piecesofcloth

D.piecesofrubbish66.Theparagraphfollowingthelastonewillprobablytalkabout________.

A.thewaythebiologistsexaminedtheseaturtle

B.sometipsonhowtomakeseaturtlesavoidplastic

C.howtopreventplasticpollutionD.thereasonwhyweshouldprotecttheseaturtle參考答案：19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)Thesedays,itcanbedifficulttofindtimeforeventhesmallestoftasks．Peopleayeconstantlyonthego，andthatstressfullifestylecanleadtoa11sortsofproblems，medicalandotherwise．Insteadoflivingeachdayinchaos，followthesestepstomanageyourtimeandfeelyourbest．Makethemostofit．Trytokilltwobirdswithonestoneasoftenaspossible．Forexample．ifyouhavetotakeadayofffromworktoreceiveadeliveryathome，scheduletheappointmentwiththerefrigeratorrepairmanthatyou'vebeenputtingoff．Themoreyoucancheckoffyourto-dolistatonce，

.Justsayno．Don'ttrytopleaseeveryonebyacceptingeveryinvitationfordinnerordrinks．Politelydeclinerequestsforyourtimeiftheyinterferewithpreciousfamilytimeoraworkprojectyoumustfinish．Itwillfeelevenbett