福建省南平市建甌求真中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市建甌求真中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theirperformancewasmuchbetterthan_________.

A.expected

B.itexpected

C.expecting

D.itisexpected

參考答案：A2.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with參考答案：B解析：for意為“為了”,表示為開會而定的日期。on表示具體日期；about意為“關(guān)于”；with意為“和……在一起”。3.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend D.havingintended參考答案：B4.Morepeoplearemovingtothesuburbbecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan___________inthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that D.those參考答案：C5.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas

B.astwiceC.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A7.---Callmeat9；00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.---Don’tworry,sir.You’llsurelybe_____.A.reminded

B.warned

C.informed

D.remembered.參考答案：A8.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.ks5u---_________?IknowIamintheright.A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D9.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for參考答案：A10.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the參考答案：B11.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.

A．themost B．more

C．worse

D．theleast參考答案：D解析：本題考查幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級。一般情況下，獲獎后會很激動而無法入睡，那么就應(yīng)該是feelstheleastdesiretogotobed.。12.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略13.-----Thisnewcompanyhasreally________.

-----Isee.Itismakingmoneyandexpandingquickly.A.gotoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff參考答案：B14.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What

B.That

C.This

D.Which參考答案：B15.Insalutetoournationalflag，everycitizenmuststand

whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.A.atattention

B.atrandomC.atease

D.athand參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.atattention在關(guān)注；B.atrandom隨便地；C.atease舒適地；D.athand近在手邊。句意：在向國旗致敬時，每個公民必須立正，他們的眼睛要關(guān)注上升的國旗。故選A。16.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.regulation

C.procedure

D.assumption參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

21

innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

22

.Ananalysisofthe

23

textsofEnglish-languagebooksoverthe

24

centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat25

emotionalcontenthavebecome

26

morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

27

,byanthropologist(人類學家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

28

booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

29

beenusedtoexaminethe

30

ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

31

oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

32

“culturomics”(文化組學).Its

33

thinkthattheseapproachescan

34

trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

35

hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.“Languageuseinbooks

36

whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

37

time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

38

intothepast,”sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

39

resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

40

(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.21.A.independent

B.emotional

C.peaceful

D.autonomous22.A.reason

B.way

C.excuse

D.truth23.A.digitized

B.translated

C.adapted

D.adopted24.A.old

B.modern

C.former

D.past25.A.take

B.include

C.carry

D.arrange26.A.significantly

B.surprisingly

C.doubtfully

D.instructively27.A.book

B.study C.experiment

D.lecture28.A.written

B.chosen

C.scanned

D.made29.A.formally

B.casually

C.never

D.previously30.A.evolution

B.development

C.progress D.revolution31.A.learning

B.mining

C.searching

D.using32.A.regarded

B.formed

C.appointed

D.called33.A.opponents

B.owners

C.advocates

D.writers34.A.examine

B.discover

C.cause

D.generate35.A.certainly

B.often

C.also

D.otherwise36.A.suggests

B.reflects

C.explains D.displays37.A.particular

B.different

C.hard

D.pleasant38.A.window

B.picture

C.sight

D.roof39.A.earliest

B.best

C.latest

D.poorest40.A.literature

B.science

C.politics

D.economics參考答案：21-25.BAADC26-30.ABCDA31-35.BDCBD36-40.BAACA21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“orJohnIrving’ssentimentality”可知，此處是說JonathanFranzen的內(nèi)心的情感（emotional）世界，故B項正確。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Ananalysis…”可知，此處是說你似乎有一個好的理由（reason），故A項正確。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“digitally”可知，此處是說一個關(guān)于數(shù)字化的（digitize）英語課本的分析，故A項正確。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“sincethe1980s”可知，此處是說過去的（past）一個世紀，故D項正確。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“emotionalcontent”可知，此處是說帶有（carry）感情的詞匯，故C項正確。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones”可知，美國書本中帶有感情的詞匯顯著地（significantly）比英國書本中更常見，故A項正確。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Ananalysis”可知，此處指的是這項研究（study），故B項正確。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally”可知，利用谷歌數(shù)據(jù)庫中數(shù)字掃描（scan）過的書本，故C項正確。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“beenusedtoexamine”可知，這個資源早先（previously）被用于……，故D項正確。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.”可知，這個資源早先被用于檢測文學風格與趨勢在個人主義表達上的演變（evolution），故A項正確。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies”可知，此處是說文學信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B項正確。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“culturomics”可知，這種新技術(shù)被稱為（call）文化組學，故D項正確。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thinkthattheseapproaches”可知，此處指的是這種新技術(shù)的提倡者（advocate），故C項正確。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehavior”可知，種新技術(shù)的提倡者認為它能發(fā)現(xiàn)（discover）社會觀點和行為標準的趨勢，故B項正確。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata”可知，此處是說在其他方面（otherwise）隱藏在巨大的數(shù)據(jù)量之內(nèi)的社會觀點和行為標準的趨勢，故D項正確。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingabout”可知，書本中的語言能夠反映出（reflect）人們的所說所想，故B項正確。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa”可知，書本中的語言能夠反映出人們在一段特別（particular）時間的所說所想，故A項正確。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“intothepast”可知，所以谷歌圖書搜索提供了一扇回望過去的窗戶（window），故A項正確。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmood”可知，此處是指最新的（latest）研究結(jié)果，故C項正確。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.”可知，最新的研究成果反映了20世紀文學（literature）上的社會情緒，故A項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)谷歌圖書搜索能夠反映出不同時期社會觀點的行為標準的趨勢的變化。三、閱讀理解18.MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s，wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux--therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.Herlong,straightblackhairishiddenbeneathherheadscarf,butvisibleasitcurlsatherneck.We’reheadingtoTajrishBazaar,innorthTehran(capitalofIran)，toexplore10differentkindsofdriedplums,andothergoodies.WechoosetheMetro—Farahforitsconvenience,andI，forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.We,alongwithafewotherwomen,claspourhandsaroundapole,standingnexttomen,youngandoldintheair-conditioned,moderncarriage.Twostopslater,andabout20commutersfewer,segregationhappensnaturally--womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.Ahandfuloffashionablegirlsadmiretheirownreflectionsinthewindow.Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.They’renothingliketheotherwomenIhavemet,asisterhoodofoutspokenopinions,mostofthemliberal.“Weareanationwithonelanguage,”Farahsays,“dividedintwo—-traditionalandmodern.”Farahtellsmeitallbegan,notwithimportsfromtheWest,butwiththe1979revolution.Acombinationofaccess,educationandabadeconomycreatedasocietywherewomennowhaveindependence,careersandhusbandshappytohelparoundthehousewithchoresandchildren*56.WearesettingoutforTajrishBazaarmostprobablyat__________.A.3a.m. B.1p.m. C.10a.m. D.5p.m.57.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotakethesubway?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’sconvenient.C.Becauseshecanseemorebeautifulwomenonthesubway.D.Becauseitoffersheranopportunitytoseeadifferentcityfromwhatmosttouristssee58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsegregationinthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.isolation B.disasterC.departure D.combination59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninIranmustwearmanteauinpublic.B.Fashionablegirlscandressasfreelyastheylike.C.Iranisdividedintwopartsbythewesternforces.D.MeninIranwon'thelpwiththehousework.參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.A

59.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在伊朗首都德黑蘭北部的Tajrish市場關(guān)于伊朗女性和男性之間的種族隔絕的所見所聞?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.（這是上午。女性和男性分開坐，但在像現(xiàn)在這樣的繁忙時間，這條規(guī)則會放松下來。）可知作者大概上午10點動身去Tajrish市場的。故選C。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句WechoosetheMetro-Farahforitsconvenience,andI,forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.（我們選擇Metro-Farah是因為它方便，而我選擇德黑蘭的地鐵是因為它提供了一個大多數(shù)游客從未見過的城市的圖片。）可知作者選擇乘坐地鐵是因為這給她提供了一個機會去看一個不同于大多數(shù)游客所看到的城市。故選D。【58題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在視線之內(nèi)，但彼此分開了。）可知男女之間是分開隔絕的，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“隔離；隔絕”。A.isolation隔離；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.departure離開；D.combination結(jié)合。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s,wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux-therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.（我的向?qū)arah是一位30多歲的高挑苗條女性，她穿著牛仔褲和一件簡單的長袍——這是女性在公共場合必須穿的長袍，從脖子到膝蓋。）以及最后一段中Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.（他們在鮮艷的長袍下穿緊身褲，把頭巾和界線往后推。我們在一群穿著黑色長袍的保守派婦女旁邊找到了座位，她們的名字叫查多爾。）可知伊朗女性必須在公共場合穿戴長袍。故選A。【點睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第三小題，根據(jù)下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在視線之內(nèi)，但彼此分開了。）可知男女之間是分開隔絕的，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“隔離；隔絕”。A.isolation隔離；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.departure離開；D.combination結(jié)合。故選A。19.Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarm.about40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaidgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovideamoreconsistentandfreshproduct.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleinU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveinstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.12.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.13.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.B.HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.14.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmsellinhigherprice.B.Thevegetablesfromthisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmor