河南省焦作市紀(jì)孟中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省焦作市紀(jì)孟中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．naturally

D．obviously參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想在那兒待幾天。但是實(shí)際上我在那兒待了一個(gè)月。fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；actually實(shí)際上；naturally自然地；obviously顯然地。2.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C3.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C4.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A5.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished參考答案：D6..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略7.________isreportedinthenewspapers,agirlaged10hasbeenconfirmedasabirdflucaseinsouthernChina.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B8.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：還有幾個(gè)剩下的問題要解決，我們?nèi)匀恍枰M快召開一次會(huì)議。remaining為不及物動(dòng)詞：剩下的(remain的現(xiàn)在分詞)=left。故選B。9.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily參考答案：D略10.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,

wemanagedtobringthepricedown.

A．but

B．so

C．when

D．since參考答案：A

解析：此題考查連詞的用法。but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

11.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C略12.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽會(huì)在周末的時(shí)候帶我去迪士尼樂園。A.might可能；B.must必須；C.would將，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。would可以表示“過去常?！保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Thereisgas_______somewhere;canyousmellit?A.suffering

B.retiring

C.escaping

D.dropping參考答案：C略14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice．（）A．whether B．that C．which D．where參考答案：B他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．固定結(jié)構(gòu)itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句．that沒有任何意思只是在句中起引導(dǎo)作用．句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．故B正確．考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；要識(shí)記此結(jié)構(gòu)．15.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseis_____betterthan_____atall. A.quite;none B.rather;none C.fairly;nothing D.far;nothing參考答案：B16.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時(shí)間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenYang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed

16

,”hisfathersaid.“butifyoudon’tworkhard,noluckwillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas

17

hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”

18

anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly

19

.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.

20

,hisfatherdidn’t

21

,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto

22

someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twanttobutasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he

23

thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent

24

.Thatdayhetoldhisfather

25

hehadbeenwaitingtohear---thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.

26

thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted

27

competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas

28

thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo

29

toholdbackhistears.Soon

30

wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig

31

.In1997LangLang

32

again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis

33

performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特約演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted

34

in.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortune

35

himandletshimshine.16.A.exercise B.knowledge C.fortune D.wealth17.A.whether B.why C.when D.that18.A.Like B.With C.To D.As19.A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened20.A.Hopefully B.Patiently C.Wisely D.Painfully21.A.forget B.forgive C.push D.pull22.A.play B.sing C.write D.study23.A.seemed B.admitted C.noticed D.realized24.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall25.A.that B.what C.which D.when26.A.From B.At C.Since D.After27.A.receiving B.accepting C.winning D.beating28.A.told B.mentioned C.announced D.recognized29.A.excited B.encouraged C.shocked D.satisfied30.A.this B.it C.that D.what31.A.concerts B.tours C.competitions D.stages32.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed33.A.successful B.cheerful C.respectful D.meaningful34.A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring35.A.thanks B.spots C.develops D.adjusts參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B三、閱讀理解18.

45.Thispassagemostprobablyisa(n)_____.A.advertisement

B.newsstory

C.labreport

D.letterofthanks46.FromthepassagewelearnthatMindleisadevicewhich_____.A.hasneitherwiresnorweight

B.isoperatedbyacomputerC.disappearswhileyouread

D.canfindabookwithinoneminute47.Withthedevice,thereaderisableto_____.A.enjoyreadingwhendrivingacar

B.improvereadingskillsC.gainaccesstofreesoftware

D.getridofheavybooksmadeofpaper48.Differentfrommobilephones,Mindle_____.A.hasamuchmorefriendlyscreen

B.canworkintheabsenceofelectricityC.doesn’tinvolveregularfees

D.iswirelessandcanbeusedanywhere

參考答案：ADDC

19.Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1.Whatwouldyouexpectat