山東省濟(jì)寧市馬亭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市馬亭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.

A.realized

B.supported

C.understood

D.produced參考答案：A2.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：9.D

unless相當(dāng)于if…not，符合語(yǔ)境。

3.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help參考答案：B4.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

參考答案：C5.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however參考答案：D略6.WiththewordPM2.5________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D考查副詞。副詞immediately立刻，馬上；consequently所以，因此；permanently永久性地；constantly連續(xù)不斷地。句意：隨著詞匯““PM2．5"不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾和尋求在。霧霾中保持健康的建議。選D。7.Itis____comfortfor______patientstobeclosetotheirlovedones. A.a;the B./,the C.a;/ D.the,the參考答案：C8.Heisn’tareliableman.Underno_______shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A.circumstances

B.states

C.cases

D.situations參考答案：A9.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)從句解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.10.Themealwasdelicious，butitscostwasveryhigh．Ispent

oilitandhadtoliveonbreadandwaterforthenexttwoweeks．

A．myhalfofmonthsalary

B．myhalfsalarymonth

C．halfmonthlymysalary

D．halfofmymonthlysalary參考答案：D11.The

pattern

of

sharing

in

tasks

and

decisions

________

equality,

and

this

_________

leads

to

further

sharing.A.accounts

for;

in

return

B.differs

from;

in

turn

C.makes

for;

in

turn

D.arises

from;

in

return參考答案：C12.---Whydidyourbrotherlooksodown?His________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.promotion

B.destination.C.instruction

D.ambition參考答案：D考查名詞。A.promotion晉升；B.destination目的地；.C.instruction指導(dǎo)；D.ambition雄心。上句：你弟弟為什么看起來(lái)這么沮喪？下句：他想當(dāng)飛行員的野心被他可憐的視力所抑制。根據(jù)句意可知答案為ambition。13.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.when參考答案：A14.EverybodysaysRebeccaandJohnisaperfectmatch;noonehaseverknown__________couple.

A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案：A15.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving參考答案：C

16.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported參考答案：13．A試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報(bào)道的。這是一個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句。than以主語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中，其實(shí)它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過(guò)程中起著極其重要的作用。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句很少考到。即學(xué)即練：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.A.isneeded

B.itwasneededC.wereneeded

D.theywereneeded解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢(qián)，夠用就可以了?！窘馕觥柯远?、完型填空17.

TheWesternworldhasalwaysbeendividedintotwotypesofpeople—thecoolandtheuncool.Itisa__36__thatstartsinschool.Thecoolkidsaregoodatsports.Theyare__37__withtheoppositesex.Theyaregood-lookingandpeoplewantto__38__theirstyle.Theycandotheirhomeworkbuttheydon’t_39_abigeffort.Thatwouldnotbecool.

Theuncoolkidsarein__40__corneroftheplayground.Theyareverybright,buttheydon’thavegreat__41__skillsandtheyare__42__atsports.Whentheyarenotprogrammingcomputersordoingcalculus(微積分)intheirheads,theyarereadingcomicbooksandwatchingshows__43__the“XFiles”.Theyare__44__asthegeeks.

Here’sthegeeks.Thegeeksaretalkingover(占上風(fēng)).Makefriendswiththemnow__45__theywillputvirus(病毒)inyourcomputerand__46__yourmathshomeworktoruin.Geeksmightnotbepopularatschool,yettheydopasstheirexaminations,andtheymightnotbetoopopularatuniversity,but__47__gooddegrees.

Themostimportant__48__ofthe21stcentury,computersandIT,hasbeenatleastpartlycreatedbygeeks.GeekheroeslikeBillGates__49__otherstofollowtheirexamples.Beingagoodisawayofearninggoodmoney.AndthecreationoftheInternetgavethema__50__oftheirowntoworkandplayinmakingthemaglobalforce.__51__,theeffectofthegeeks__52__popularculturehasstartedanewtrend(趨勢(shì)).Itisnowcooltobe__53__.Geekcultureisbecominganimportantpartofgeneralpopularculture,inwhichwhatyouknowismoreimportantthan__54__youlooklike.

Buttherearealso__55__.Geekswereoftenbullied(欺侮)orlaughedatinschool.Nowageekmaybeyourboss.Perhapsitistimeforpunishment.36.A.divisionB.partC.groupD.habit37.A.pleasantB.popularC.crazyD.particular38.A.takeB.actC.copyD.advance39.A.haveB.sufferC.supportD.make40.A.theotherB.anyC.otherD.another41.A.operatingB.speakingC.socialD.experimental42.A.goodB.activeC.hopelessD.sharp43.A.likeB.forC.suchD.as44.A.admireB.thoughtC.knownD.recognized45.A.andB.soC.orD.that46.A.putB.causeC.bringD.take47.A.winB.takeC.wishD.finish48.A.industryB.progressC.discoveryD.improvement49.A.exciteB.discourageC.demandD.promise50.A.spaceB.worldC.chanceD.heaven51.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Besides52.A.inB.ofC.onD.for53.A.richB.uncoolC.attractiveD.handsome54.A.howB.thatC.howmuchD.what55.A.dangersB.questionsC.possibilityD.chances參考答案：A

B

C

D

A

C

C

A

C

CC

B

A

A

B

D

C

B

D

A

三、閱讀理解18.RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.AtaglanceKanewasasight.He’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.Jolenehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomoveabout,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatlovesurpassesallthings.Kane,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportantlesson.Andattheageoftwohedidjustthat.56.HowdidtheauthorthinkofKane’sfamilymembers?A.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.B.Itwasrespectableforthemtostarttheirownbusiness.C.ItwasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.D.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.57.HowdidKane“getto”everywherehewantedtogo? A.Bymovinghiscartwithhisownhands.B.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.C.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhineverywhere.D.Hisparentsspeciallyemployedababysitterforhim.58.Accordingtotheauthor,GodmadeKanewithdisabilitytohelp_______.A.hisparentsgettoknowtheirresponsibilityB.hisfamilymembersknowtheimportanceofunionC.peopleespeciallythehealthyrealizewhatlovereallymeansD.peopleespeciallythedisabledrealizetheirinnerpower59.Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow________.A.hecanchallengehisdifficultyinmovingB.hehadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislifeC.hehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothersD.hehadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo60.WhatcanwelearnfromKane’sstory?A.Loveme,lovemydog.

B.Loveisaboveallthings.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.Puregoldfearsnofire.參考答案：DACDB19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）(2012天津)

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)_________________