2021年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

2.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

3.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

4.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

5.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

6.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen（）

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

7.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

8.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

9.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

10.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

12.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.

Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.

Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive（破壞性的）earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones（颶風(fēng)）.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit

71.（）

A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little

13.86.（）

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing

14.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

15.62.（）

A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.away

16.27.（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

17.43.（）

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

18.59.（）

A.itB.whoC.whichD.that

19.52.（）

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

20.()

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

三、翻譯(3題)21.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

22.她喜歡看書時(shí)聽音樂

23.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

六、單選題(0題)26.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

參考答案

1.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

2.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

5.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅(jiān)持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.B她說醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了，否則他那時(shí)候就已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則，要不然，其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，otherwise之后的句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

7.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng)，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

8.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

9.A句意：我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關(guān)……的；careful意為小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意，選A最合適

10.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級(jí)，進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的、次的。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

11.B詞語搭配題。adaptsb.tothenewenvironment（使某人適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）是固定搭配，因此選擇B項(xiàng)

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C。less：更少的；much：大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few：很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little：微量的，不多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意一些地區(qū)很少或沒有地震及earthquake是可數(shù)名詞可知，選few

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Acloth:布料；clothes:衣服；clothing:服裝；dressing為動(dòng)詞dress（穿衣）的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處指墻上覆蓋著絲質(zhì)布料。故選A

14.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知，作者到達(dá)賓館的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是晚上7:30左右了，而吃飯時(shí)間是6:30，作者已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了飯點(diǎn)。故選C

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bindetail:詳細(xì)地，具體地；inadvance：預(yù)先，提前；in一般不直接與hurry搭配使用，inahurry意為立即，急切；inaway：從某種程度上說。根據(jù)上下文的意思分析，此處表示的應(yīng)是他的目標(biāo)提前就定好了。故選B

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合語境。此處表達(dá)的是許多老人直到75歲后才感覺到身體和精神上的衰弱。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故選C

18.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定