廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Jack________andthendivedintothewater.

A.heldhisbreath

B.tookadeepbreath

C.caughthisbreath

D.wasoutofbreath參考答案：B2.

Toherjoy,itwon’tbelong____sheiswithherkidsagain.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D3.Finallyhismotherhadto________him.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B4.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意:我們的班主任幾個月來一直在努力確保我們理解集中注意力的重要性?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的一個動作，這個動作可能仍在進行。分析本句可知，try這個動作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行，這個動作可能仍在進行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故C選項正確。【點睛】1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+have/has+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問句：Have/Has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?疑問代詞/疑問副詞+have/has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法1.表示過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的一個動作，這個動作可能仍在進行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（還在下雪）2.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。3.用于得出結(jié)論Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛紅了，準是最近工作太緊張了。分析本句可知，try這個動作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行，這個動作可能仍在進行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故C選項正確。5.語音知識(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.native

A.usage

B.population

C.practice

D.natural2.accent

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting3.thunder

A.north

B.worthy

C.clothes

D.clothing4.blood

A.room

B.zoo

C.flood

D.cartoon5.exactly

Aexpert

B.experiment

C.exercise

D.example參考答案：1-5BDACD6.Heisveryfriendly________andwebecomefriendsatonce.A．a(chǎn)tall

B．inall

C．a(chǎn)swell

D．indeed參考答案：D7.Theenginesoftheshipwereoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto參考答案：D8.Kathy

alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：凱西暑假在北京工作時學(xué)會了許多中文。A.tookup從事；B.pickedup獲得，學(xué)會；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。故選B。9.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_______theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：一些偉人說是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和他們的課影響了他們一生。第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞primaryschoolteachers和lessons，且在從句中作fondof的賓語，當(dāng)先行詞中既有人也有物的時候只能用that不能用which；第二個that是強調(diào)句型itis/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that，被強調(diào)對象是句子的主語theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonsthattheywerefondof，故選D。10.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof參考答案：B11.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill

alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spends

B.devotes

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：B12.Healwaystells______lies,totellyou______truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：C略13.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.A.cycleB.cyclingC.tocycle

D.beingcycled參考答案：C14.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略15.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch,twenty-twocyclistshittheroadtobegin_____journeyonSeptember24,2014.A.800kilometreslong

B.a800--kilometre-longC.an800-kilometres-long D.an800-kilometre-long參考答案：D16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.MycarandmybestfriendFormost,gettingyourfirstcaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid

26

thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme

27

.Butthenittoreusapart(分開).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy

28

.Sinceher

29

isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Ibasicallybecameher

30

whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI

31

herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream

32

,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso

33

thatshegavemeakey

34herhouse.AweekafterIgotmylicense（駕照）,shewaswithme

35

Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand

36

meandwekeptita

37

,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto

38

.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(共患難),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof

39

,butIcouldn’t

40

foralongtime

41

webecamesodistant（疏遠）afterbeingsoclose.Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar：agreen2004Beetle.Withits

42

,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame

43

.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent(頻繁的)

44

Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I

45

it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.26.A.some B.any C.none D.all27.A.closer

B.farther

C.luckier

D.happier28.A.neighbor

B.school

C.home

D.family29.A.holiday

B.birthday

C.course

D.job30.A.guide

B.follower

C.partner

D.driver31.A.picked

B.woke

C.called

D.hurried32.A.parties

B.trips

C.plans

D.classes33.A.happily

B.often

C.hardly

D.seldom34.A.to

B.on

C.of

D.for35.A.while B.but

C.when

D.after36.A.saved B.suggested

C.advised

D.comforted37.A.favorite

B.secret

C.pride

D.joke38.A.help

B.see

C.know

D.laugh39.A.change

B.disappointment C.friendship

D.excitement40.A.believe

B.answer

C.imagine

D.understand41.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what42.A.arrival

B.dream

C.return

D.beauty43.A.broken

B.crowded

C.empty

D.different44.A.however

B.until

C.as

D.before45.A.lost

B.received

C.enjoyed

D.regretted參考答案：26-30.DACBD

31-35.ABBAC

36-40.DBCAD

41-45.CACBD【試題解析】26．根據(jù)此題后面的一句中的also一詞，可推斷作者得到了自己的一輛車以后是獲得了上述所說的所有的東西，因此答為D。27．根據(jù)此題后面的一句Butthenittoreusapart（但它也把我們分開了），可看出此處用了轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，因此前面的一句的意思應(yīng)該與后句剛剛好是對應(yīng)的，可知此題應(yīng)選A。28．neighbor鄰居；school學(xué)校；home家；family家庭。分析上下文的意思，可知我的好朋友所住的地方離我的家只有三分鐘路程，應(yīng)選C。29．分析文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar，可知此處選擇birthday，故選B，這是考查同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。30．根據(jù)對下文的理解，可知有了車，作者自然充當(dāng)起開車司機（driver）的角色，因此答案選D。31．根據(jù)對下文的理解，可知有了車，作者自然是去接（pick）她的朋友，可推斷此題應(yīng)選A。32．分析文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent，可知此處選擇trips，故選B，這是考查同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。33．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者由于經(jīng)常開車去她的朋友家接她，因此朋友并把自己家里的鑰匙都給她了，故選B合理。34．在英語中，thekeyto…是固定搭配，意思是：…的鑰匙。根據(jù)句意，故選A。35．聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知應(yīng)用when（當(dāng)）在此語境中最合理，故選C。36．分析語境，可知當(dāng)時由于作者開車出了點小意外，因此她的朋友就去安慰（comfort）她。因此答案為D。37．根據(jù)對文意的理解和揣摩，可知作者作為菜鳥司機，在載著朋友開車時出了一點意外，當(dāng)然是不想讓別人知道的，故她們兩要把這件事當(dāng)成是一個秘密（secret），故此處答案應(yīng)為B。38．根據(jù)對下文的理解，可知道既然她們兩要把這件事當(dāng)成是一個秘密，因此不想讓別人知道（know），故選C。39．根據(jù)下文可知道作者的朋友后來有駕照買車了，不再乘坐她的車，而她們的關(guān)系也不如從前密切了，可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化（change），故此題選A。40．believe相信；answer回答；imagine想象；understand理解。根據(jù)上下文的意思，并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知答案應(yīng)選D。41．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文，可知此題答案應(yīng)選C，意思是：我們的關(guān)系變得如此的疏遠。42．根據(jù)對文章的理解，可知作者的朋友后來買車了，也就是說，隨著它的（朋友的車的）到來（arrival），故選A。43．依據(jù)語境以及上下文的意思可知，不再乘坐她的車了，因此她的車上的乘客座位已經(jīng)變空了（empty）。因此答案為C。44．however:然而；until:直到；as、before:在……之前。根據(jù)語境“我們開車出去的時候變得越來越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那條街了”，可知應(yīng)選B。45．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知她是有點后悔了，可知應(yīng)選D。三、閱讀理解18.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“l(fā)aughterisbestmedicine”.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhadsimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhich

diminish（減少）bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.68.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat_________.A.smilingdoesgoodtohealth

B.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepain

D.laughtercanworkthemuscles（肌肉）inthefeet

69.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.laughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbody

B.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughter

C.paincanbereducedbylaughter

D.laughteristhebestmedicine

70.Thestudentswho_________toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.A．listenedtodifferentradioprogrammesB．sleptintheroom

C.

don’thavestressofpain

D．listenedtoafunnyprogramme71.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics（診所）_________.

A．togivebetterconditiontotheirpatients

B．inordertoimprovepatients’health

C．tomakepatientssmile

D.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect參考答案：BDDB19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.37．Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______________.A．thegreatspeedofmodernlife B．trafficjamsC．terribleroadconditions D．thebehaviorofthedrivers38．Inthewriter’sopinion,agooddrivershould________________.A．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB．showroadpolitenessproperlyC．joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto39．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat______________.A．SomemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB．RoadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC．AfriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．Itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver'sseat40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Ro