河南省信陽市潑陂河中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省信陽市潑陂河中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-builtlabis______theoldone.A.threetimessobigas B.asthreetimesbigas C.threetimesbiggerthan D.threetimesthesize參考答案：C略2.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith參考答案：C3.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：C35.Thefactoryproducestwomillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,half_______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略5.IwishI_____youwhenwewereinneedofyourhelpyesterday.

A.didsee

B.hadseen

C.couldsee

D.saw參考答案：B6.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired參考答案：C8.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential參考答案：A9.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid參考答案：A10.﹣Thecompanyisinthered，butthingsare______now．﹣Yes．WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK．（）A．comingup B．breakingup C．takingup D．pickingup參考答案：D．﹣公司出現(xiàn)了財(cái)政赤字，但是事情在好轉(zhuǎn)中．﹣是的．我們相信一切都會好起來的．考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析．comeup走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出．breakup打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落．takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)．題干表達(dá)的是"但是事情在好轉(zhuǎn)中"，故答案是D．11.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失?。徊怀晒Α?，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。12.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C13.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold參考答案：14.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease參考答案：A15.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold參考答案：A略16.______amazedusmostlywasthatthesinger-songwriterLeehomWongwasinvitedtogiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityonApril21,2013.A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鷹)egg.Thestoryremindsusoftheimportanceofdevelopingourfullpotential(潛力).Oneday,ahardworking

17

foundaneagle’segglyingonthegroundofhisfarm.Hewasinahurry

18

hepaidnoattentiontoitand

19

placedittogetherwithallthechickeneggs.Afterseveraldays,theegghatched(孵化）andthelittleeagle

20

intotheworld.Theeaglethoughthewas

21

sameastheotherchickens,

22

theeaglepecked(啄食）anddugforworms.Heranaboutandsometimesjumpedaround,flyingafew

23

intheairlikethechickens.Overtheyears,theeaglegrewoldandtired.Onedayhesawasplendidbird

24

overhead,andasked,“

25

isthat?”“That’sthekingofthe

26

--thebaldeagle,”repliedachicken.“Theskyisherhome.We’rechickens--ourhomeis

27

thefarm.”

Andsotheeaglelivedanddied

28

achicken,forthat’swhathebelievedhewas.Areyouaneaglethat

29

likeachicken?

30

,manypeoplehavegreattalentsbut

31

bringthemtouse.Actually,we

32

makeourtalentstakeoffbydevelopingourcharacterstrengths.Supposetherewasayoungmanwho

33

intheworld.Heaskedquestionsabouthisenvironment,explorednewneighborhoodswherehelived,andsoonhementallymappedoutthecityhelivedin.Heusedhiscuriositytomakethe

34

ofhistalentsforspatial(空間的）intelligence.

Whenweuseourcharacterstrengths,wewill

35

thatweareeagles.16.A.whose

B.he

C.which

D.who17.A.woman

B.farmer

C.lady

D.worker18.A.and

B.because

C.as

D.but

19.A.carefully

B.nervously

C.carelessly

D.slowly20.A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.coming21.A.

an

B.a

C.

the

D./22.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so23.A.feet

B.inches

C.

foot

D.kilometers24.A.fly

B.flying

C.flew

D.flown25.A.Where

B.How

C.Which

D.Who26.A.mountains

B.sea

C.forest

D.sky27.A.in

B.over

C.on

D.about28.A.

after

B.like

C.before

D.among

29.A.acts

B.

looks

C.sounds

D.thinks30.A.Unfortunately

B.Unbelievably

C.Fortunately

D.Interestingly31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.regularly

D.always

32.A.can

B.could

C.must

D.might33.A.wasexcited

B.

wassurprised

C.wasterrified

D.wasinterested

34.A.use

B.effort

C.best

D.least35.A.worry

B.fear

C.respect

D.recognize參考答案：16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D試題分析：一只鷹在雞群里長大他就認(rèn)為和雞一樣，最后和雞一樣生活死去再也飛不上天空。我們要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦并加以運(yùn)用成為最好的自己。16.D考查代詞。A.whose誰的；B.he他；C.which哪一個；D.who誰。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是afarmer指人，在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞who，故選D.17.B考查名詞。A.woman女人；

B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.lady女士；D.worker工人。根據(jù)文章第一句的概括Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鷹)egg.可知故事的主人公是一位農(nóng)民，故選B.18.A考查連詞。A.and

和；B.because因?yàn)?；C.as因?yàn)椋籇.but但是。

此處指他很忙沒有注意到這只鷹蛋，前后是并列關(guān)系，故選A.19.C考查副詞。A.carefully小心地；B.nervously神經(jīng)質(zhì)地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.slowly慢地。根據(jù)上句的inahurry和paidnoattention可知他粗心地把鷹蛋和雞蛋混放在一起，根據(jù)情境選C.26.D考查名詞。A.mountains山脈；B.sea海洋；C.forest

森林；D.sky天空。此處把禿鷹成為天空之王，故選D.27.C考查介詞。A.in在…之內(nèi)；B.over在…之上；C.on

在…之上；D.about大約。onthefarm“在農(nóng)場”是固定搭配，故選C.28.B考查介詞。A.

after在…之后；B.like像；C.before

在…之前；D.among在…之中。

鷹就像雞一樣生活和死去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他就是那樣。此處表示“像…一樣”故選B.29.A考查動詞。A.acts舉動像；B.

looks看上去；C.sounds聽起來；D.thinks想。句意：你是舉動像雞一樣的鷹嗎？根據(jù)句意選A.30.A考查副詞。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unbelievably難以置信地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Interestingly有興趣地。句意：不幸的是，許多人有天賦但不能加以運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意選A.31.B考查副詞。A.sometimes有時；B.never從不；C.regularly定期地；D.always總是。此處指好的天賦從來沒有被用起來，故選B.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第17小題考查名詞。A.woman女人；

B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.lady女士；D.worker工人。根據(jù)文章第一句的概括Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer

16

foundaneagle(鷹)egg.可知故事的主人公是一位農(nóng)民，故選B.33小題考查動詞。A.wasexcited興奮的；B.

wassurprised吃驚的；C.wasterrified害怕的；D.wasinterested感興趣的。

此處指對世界感興趣的年輕人，根據(jù)下句questionsabouthisenvironment,explorednewneighborhoods也知是感興趣，故選D.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第19小題考查副詞。A.carefully小心地；B.nervously神經(jīng)質(zhì)地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.slowly慢地。根據(jù)上句的inahurry和paidnoattention可知他粗心地把鷹蛋和雞蛋混放在一起，根據(jù)情境選C.

4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第23小題考查名詞。A.feet英尺；B.inches英寸；C.

foot英尺；D.kilometers千米。根據(jù)常識可知鷹和雞一樣只能飛幾英尺，不是幾寸或幾千米。此處由afew

修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第18小題考查連詞。A.and

和；B.because因?yàn)?；C.as因?yàn)?；D.but但是。

此處指他很忙沒有注意到這只鷹蛋，前后是并列關(guān)系，故選A.22.小題考查連詞。A.but但是；B.or或者，還是；C.and和；D.so所以。因?yàn)樾→椧詾樽约汉托‰u一樣，所以也啄食和吃蟲子。表示因果故選，故選D.三、閱讀理解18.Iamapersonwhodoesnotliketowait．Idon'tlikelines,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,arrivingatanappointmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbedelayedandofcourse,Idon*tlikewaitingrooms．However,Irealizethatmyagony(痛苦）willnotbegoodforme,asanincreasingly,crowdedworldcanonlymeanonething—morewaiting．Owingtothis,Ihavetakenameasureanddecidedtoturnmydisappointmenttoproductiveends．Inshort,IamlookingforwhatIcall"waitinginlinebooks"．Thesearebooksthatcontainmaterialdesignedforbeingreadinshortenedwords,sothereisnoextendedstorylinetolosetrackof．Anotherrequirementisthattheybesmallenoughtoslipneatlyintomybackpocket．TheotherdayIwenttothesupermarket．Convincedthattherainwouldkeepmostpeopleaway,Iwassurprisedtoseethattheplacewascrowdedwithshoppers．Everycheckoutwasopen—andjammed!ButIcouldtakeoutmypocketbookandgotowork．ThemoretheworlddemandsthatIwait,themoreIlearnfrommywaitinglibrary．Lookatthesetitles:OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow;ThePoetryofRobertFrost;LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers;StillMoreToasts．Ihavelearnedinterestingandenrichingthingsandmuchknowledgefromthesebooks．Onarecentvisittothegeneralstore,Iplacedmyorderatthecounteralongwithsixorsevenotherpeople．Theonefemaleemployeeseemedtohaveherhandsfullassherushedabout．"Justbepatient,"shesaidtome．Noproblem．Iquietlyopenedmydictionaryofprose（散文）andpoeticalquotations．Perhapstheothercustomersregardedmeasabookish,lonelysoul．ButlittledidtheyrealizethatIwasenjoyingthecompanyofShakespeare,Thoreau,HomerandBenJohnson．56．Accordingtothepassage,theworld______．

A．needstoproducemanymaterialstouse

B．isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded

C．losestracksofstorylineincreasingly

D．iscrowdedwithshopperseverywhere57．Howdidtheauthorovercomehisagonyofwaiting?

A．Byreadingbooksdesignedtobereadinshortenedwords．

B．Byarrivingearlyforanappointment．

C．Bytakingmeasurestoproducesomebooksforreaders．

D．Bykeepingmostpeopleawayfromthesupermarketforsomereasons．58．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbecarriedintheauthor'spocket?

A．OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow

B．ThePoetryofRobertFrost

C．LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers

D．HomerandBenJohnson59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthorsucceededinchanginghisagonyintofun．

B．Theauthorwasabookishandlonelysoul.

C．Sixorsevenemployeesinthestorewerebusyinrushingabout．

D．Therewerefewercustomersinthesupermarketonrainydays參考答案：BADA略19.IwasbornandraisedinFranceintothiswayoflife:Frenchwomendon'tgetfat.Thereisaverygoodreasonforthat.AmongtheFrenchmiddleandprofessionalclasses,itistotallyunacceptableforawomantobefat.Littlegirls,fromaveryyoungage,learnnottoeattoomuch.Itismainlyaclassthing.WhenIreadthat“Frenchwomenlovetoshopandpreparefood”，Ilaugh.Manyofuswhoworkandhaveafamilywouldratherputourfeetupwithagoodbook.TodescribeFranceasthecountryofslenderwomenisalie.AquicktriptoCalaisoranytownoftheindustrialnorthisguaranteedtobeaneye-opener.Yes,at44,Iamstillamazinglyslim.Thisishardlysurprising;apartfromthetimewhenIwaspregnant,IthinkIhavebeenunderweightformostofmylife.Thereisnogloryinthis,sincethetruthmustbesaid:Ieatverylittle,notoutofforce,butmostlyoutofhabit.Yes,IshopandcooklikeatraditionalFrenchwoman,butIdon'tthinkthisissomethingyoucaneasilypassontoBritishwomen.Itendtogotolocalshopseverydayandthisisnotsomethingpeopleareusedtodoinghere,mainlybecauseittakesalotoftimeIcanaffordtodoso,sinceIworkonlyonapart-timebasis.Ofcourse,Istillenjoyagoodmealata(French)restaurant,andIwillhaveaglassofwineatdinner,butonlyoneglass,sincedrinkingotherthanwithfoodisasocialtabooforwomeninFrance.Tobeseendrunkforawomanisasocialembarrassmentfromwhichsheisnotlikelytorecover.DearBritishfriends,donotbelievethatpatronizing(要人領(lǐng)情的)mythaboutFrenchwomen.ThethingisthatmanyofusFrenchwomenareprobablyunawareofhowlittleweeat,simplybecauseithasbecomesecondnature.60．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.respondanarticleaboutFrenchwomenB.commentanarticleaboutFrenchwomenC.correcttheopinionofanarticleaboutFrenchwomenD.criticizethewriterofanarticleaboutFrenchwomen61．Whichofthefollowingsta