遼寧省沈陽市天津第五十五中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市天津第五十五中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived參考答案：B26.Thedriver’swronggearing(掛檔)was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C略3.Thedifficultywehad_________tothelocallifehasnowbeenremoved.

A.adaptation

B.toadapt C.adapted D.adapting參考答案：D4.Ifyoucan’tunderstandthesesentences,yourconstantlackofhandinginhomework____.

A.willblame

B.isblamed C.istoblame

D.isblaming參考答案：C5.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家也會無話可說。此處為“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語補足語即對賓語進行補充說明的部分，可以由介詞短語、分詞短語、形容詞短語等很多成分充當。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己無話可說”之意，lostforwords為過去分詞短語作賓語補足語，補充說明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選B項?！军c睛】“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.find+賓語+賓補（形容詞）Hefoundtheroomempty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。2.find+賓語+賓補（名詞/代詞）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語+賓補（副詞）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。4.find+賓語+賓補（介詞短語）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.當他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里5.find+賓語+賓補（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人很幸福快樂。6.find+賓語+賓補（現(xiàn)在分詞）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。7.find+賓語+賓補（過去分詞）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞作themselves的賓語補足語，補充說明themselves的狀態(tài)，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。6.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustoliveA.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A7.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard參考答案：D略8.Myfatherwasverystrict.HerequiredthatI______tobedearlyeverynight.A.shouldgo

B.going

C.goes

D.willgo參考答案：A9.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C10.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being參考答案：A11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（

）A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：6.【答案】A

12.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnfor C．inlinewith

D．inadditionto參考答案：D13.Asmodernequipmentisbeingusedwidely,thefactory____mostofitsworkerswithrobots.A.represents

B.

replaced

C.exchanged

D.reduced參考答案：B14.

—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—_______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou參考答案：C15.

Davidaswellastheotherthreestudentswho________woninthiswriting

competition________praisedbyourclassteacher.

A.has;was

B.has;were

C.have;was

D.have;were參考答案：C16.Janet’sschoolworkiswellabovethe_________.Herparentsareproudofher.

A.usual

B.average

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B二、完型填空17.從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Thatnight,Joecamebackhomeverylate,pullinghisheavylegs,obviouslytired．Hethensatdownbythewindow,-16

hishead．Hearingherhusbandback,Kay

17

outofthekitchen,buttoher

18,Joesatstill,without

19．Usually,whenhecameback,hewouldgreetherwithakissorahug．ImmediatelyKay20somethingunusual．ShewentovertoJoeandasked,“Tellme,mydear,any21news?”

“Well,Ihavetosaythatthingsarenotinour

22．ItseemsthatIhaveno

23todefeatmyopponent(對手)．He’smuchmore

24,forhe’sbeenholdingthepositionfornearlyfouryears,andpeoplethinkhe’sdonea

25

job．Manysignsshowthathe’sinthe26．”“Oh,really?ButIstillbelieveyouhaveourown

27．You’reinyourfortiesatthebestageforaman．You’renew,sopeoplehavereasonsto

28

youtodobetter．Solet’sgotothevotersandtellhem,‘GiveJoeHartachance,andhe’llshowyouwho’syourbetter29”Theirnextthreeweekswerespent

30

differentneighborhoods,goingtoallkindsofparties,andmakingspeechesatuniversitiesandgatherings．EvenJudyandJulie,theirsmallchildren,wentfromdoortodoor,

31

their“Pleasevoteforourdaddy,JoeHart!”Thenightbeforethe32vote,thewholeHartfamilyweretoo33tofallasleep．Themomentbeforethefinalresultwasdeclared,their34werebroughttotheirmouths,butatlasttheyall35andburstintotears．JoeHartbecameheadjudgeofthestateofTexas,USA．16．A．lifting

B．raising

C．hanging

D．combing17．A．walked

B．looked

C．kept

D．stole18．A．a(chǎn)nger

B．joy

C．surprise

D．disappointment19．A．hope

B．movement

C．patience

D．smile20．A．said

B．sensed

C．told

D．did21．A．lucky

B．exciting

C．new

D．bad22．A．favor

B．way

C．place

D．sight23．A．time

B．thought

C．chance

D．wish24．A．interesting

B．experienced

C．lovely

D．fit25．A．good

B．poor

C．beautiful

D．funny26．A．success

B．office

C．lead

D．government27．A．people

B．reasons

C．rights

D．a(chǎn)dvantages28．A．force

B．expect

C．order

D．a(chǎn)sk29．A．choice

B．friend

C．leader

D．person30．A．helping

B．visiting

C．inviting

D．traveling31．A．a(chǎn)nswering

B．repeating

C．showing

D．offering32．A．final

B．next

C．first

D．close33．A．eager

B．sorry

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．happy34．A．breaths

B．worries

C．tongues

D．hearts35．A．left

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．laughed

D．jumped參考答案：16-20CACBB

21-25DACBA

26-30CDBAB

31-35BACDD三、閱讀理解18.Chinaisacountryonthemove—especiallyarounditsLunarNewYearholiday.Thisyear,theholidaycrush（客流量）promisestobeevenheavierthanbefore.GovernmentofficialsestimatethatChinesepeoplewilltaketotheair,roadsandrailways3.62billiontimesovera40-dayperiodaroundthenation'smostimportantholidaythisyearaspeoplepushtheirwayhomeforfamilygatheringsortosatisfytheirnew-foundpassionfortravel.Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.Anditistherailwaysystemthatroutinelyismostunabletocope.Railwaysarethetransportofchoiceforlow-costlong-distancetravel,andthat'swheretheticketingsystemroutinelyfallsdown.Muchofthecriticismhas,focusedontherailway'sonlinepurchasingsystem,whichhasbeenunabletokeeppacewiththehugedemandandalsofailedtostopscalpers（票販子）fromendingupwithmanyofthehard-to-findtickets.Whileinsistingthatonlinesaleswerethefairestwaytogetticketsfortravelers,railwayofficialstoldreportersthatthepublicneedtobepatient.Effortswerebeingmadetoprovideonlineidentitychecksthatwouldreducetheticketscalpingproblems.Whileofficialshadlittlegoodnewsforrailpassengers,theydidmanagetobringafewsmilestothosetravelingbycarasthecountry'sextremelyexpensivehighwaytolls（通行費）willbefreeofchargefortheperiodoftheofficialholiday.12．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"discounting"inParagraph3?A.Promising. B.Discouraging. C.Pleasing. D.Rewarding.13．Accordingtothetext,gettingtickets________aroundtheofficialholiday.A.isjustapieceofcakeB.ismorecostlyC.takesgreateffortD.isconvenientfortravelers14．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________aroundtheNewYearholiday.A.therewillbe3.62billionpeoplegoinghomeB.therailwaysystemwillbefacingmorestressC.people'scomplaint.focusonthefailureofonlinepurchaseD.notrailwaysbutcarsarethebestchoicesfortraveling15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotherailwayservice?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Satisfied D．Worried.參考答案：12．B13．C14．B15．A試題分析：本文主要講述了中國是一個特別圍繞農(nóng)歷新年假日的國家，今年，春節(jié)的客流量將會比往年更多。政府估計春節(jié)期間，中國人們將會乘坐飛機、公路、鐵路36.2億次回家過春節(jié)，或者滿足他們旅游的熱情。鐵路系統(tǒng)最難處理，許多批評聚集在網(wǎng)上鐵路售票系統(tǒng)，無法滿足巨大的需求以及無法阻止票販子結(jié)束很難找到的票。12．推斷題。由第三自然段第一句話Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.定語從句thatannuallytriespatience.意思是：考驗耐心，可知這是一個不太讓人輕松的挑戰(zhàn)。四個選項中，只有B是“令人沮喪的，使人泄氣的”意思。所以這句話的意思是：對于這些將要出行的來說，獲得票是一件需要耐心的令人沮喪的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。13．推斷題。由第三自然段第一句話Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.意思是：對于這些將要出行的來說，獲得票是一件考驗耐心的令人沮喪的挑戰(zhàn)。可知在官方假日期間，獲得票是需要很大的努力。故選C。14．推斷題。由第四自然段Muchofthecriticismhas,focusedontherailway's-onlinepurchasingsystem.Whichhasbeenunabletokeeppacewiththehugedemandandalsofailedtostopscalpers（票販子）fromendingupwithmanyofthehard-to-findtickets.意思是：最大的批判，聚集在鐵路網(wǎng)上售票系統(tǒng)，這個系統(tǒng)無法滿足巨大的需求，而且無法阻止票販子結(jié)束很難購買的車票?？芍汗?jié)期間，鐵路將承受最大的壓力。故選B。15．推斷題。由最后一自然段Effortswerebeingmadetoprovideonlineidentitychecksthatwouldreducetheticketscalpingproblems.Whileofficialshadlittlegoodnewsforrailpassengers,theydidmanagetobringafewsmilestothosetravelingbycarasthecountry'sextremelyexpensivehighwaytolls（通行費）willbefreeofchargefortheperiodoftheofficialholiday.意思是：正在努力提供網(wǎng)上識別檢測，減少倒賣黃牛票問題。當政府對于鐵路乘客沒有好消息的時候，他們成功地給人們帶去一些笑容，通過坐車旅行，當國家昂貴的通行費免費，在國家節(jié)假日期間?？芍髡邔τ阼F路服務(wù)的態(tài)度是公正的。故選A。19.Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemea