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湖北省宜昌市漁中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized
B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized
D.shearrived;didsherealize參考答案:D2.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.
A.worth
B.worthwhile
C.worthy
D.worthyof參考答案:B3.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.
--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案:C4.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas_________tomeethisdaughter.A.hisnotallowing
B.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowed
D.hisallowingnot參考答案:B5.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were
B.was
C.is
D.sits參考答案:A6.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.
hadlistened,wouldhaveknown
B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown
D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案:D7.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup
B.putoff
C.setaside
D.giveaway參考答案:C8.Imustremember______Johnthatthegardenneeds____
A.reminding;watering
B.to
remind;wateringC.reminding;towater
D.to
remind;towater參考答案:B略9.
_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.
A.However
B.Nomatterhow
C.Whatever
D.Whenever參考答案:C10.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup參考答案:C略11.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions參考答案:B12.Thefarmer_____themountainforhislostcowwhenhesawatigerinthedistance.
A.hassearched B.issearching C.wassearching D.hadsearched參考答案:C13.—Mike,_________,butyourradioseemstooloud.
—Oh,I’msorry.
I’llturnitdownrightnow.
A.I’dliketotalkwithyou
B.I’mreallytiredofthis
C.Ihatetosaythis
D.Ineedyourhelp
參考答案:C14.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt
B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt
D.whenhewasfive;has參考答案:A15.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thesitate________thatjacket—itreallysuitsyou.A.buying
B.tobuying
C.tobuy
D.buy參考答案:C16.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadthe___41___ofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata,my___42___community,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwas___43___.Itwassodifferentfrom___44___Iwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,___45___smoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodofor___46___.Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswere___47___.Ihadstudied___48___fortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmy___49___.Icouldn’t___50___thethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshock___51___itselfineverythingfromincreasedaggression(敵對心理)towardsthepeople___52___lackofappetite(胃口).Iwas___53___toovercomealldifficulties.Astimepassed,everythingchanged.Ibeganto___54___wordsinEnglishandto___55___inSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonot___56___expensivethingsforfun.___57___inChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.___58___thesacrificeswerenothing___59___thegain.Ilearnedhowto__60___andtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.41.A.fun
B.work
C.sorrows
D.responsibilities42.A.best
B.permanent
C.host
D.temporary43.A.scared
B.delighted
C.interested
D.disappointed44.A.which
B.what
C.where
D.that45.A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little46.A.rest
B.entertainment
C.jobs
D.amazement47.A.frequent
B.rare
C.obvious
D.usual48.A.English
B.Spanish
C.French
D.German49.A.shock
B.surprise
C.sadness
D.disappointment50.A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk51.A.provides
B.offers
C.supplies
D.presents52.A.to
B.on
C.in
D.with53.A.demanded
B.required
C.hoped
D.suggested54.A.acquire
B.forget
C.enjoy
D.learn55.A.take
B.imagine
C.dream
D.absorb56.A.reflectingon
B.handingout
C.dependingon
D.givingaway57.A.Play
B.Fun
C.Stay
D.Life58.A.However
B.Though
C.As
D.But59.A.introducedto
B.linkedto
C.comparedto
D.relatedto60.A.adopt
B.accept
C.stay
D.accumulate參考答案:41—45DCABC
46---50BABAB
51—55DABBC
56—60CBDCB略三、閱讀理解18.TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一時的風尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–-usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前綴)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedat(針對)youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition(定義),”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability(輕便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade(十年).Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.1.PeopleuseiPlayerto__________.A.listentomusic
B.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonline
D.readnewspapers2.WecaninferthattheIndependent’s“i”isdesignedfor_________.A.youngreaders
B.oldreaders
C.fashionablewomen
D.engineers3.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means“__________”.A.popular
B.uncertain
C.clear
D.unique4.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare__________.A.portable
B.environmentallyfriendly
C.advanced
D.recyclable5.Thewritersuggeststhat__________.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighquality
B.iTeddyisalivebearC.theletter“b”replacesletter“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong參考答案:CABAD19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。Researchersquestionednearly9,800peopleovertheageof50abouttheirlivesandfoundwomenwerehappierthanmenandenjoylifemoreinoldage.DrElizabethBreeze,oneoftheresearchers,saidthatwomencouldbecomehappierastheygetolderastheynolongerhavetoworryaboutlookingaftertheirfamilies.Shesaid:“Thereisadifferencebetweenthewaymenandwomenviewtheirqualityoflifeandtheyareinfluencedbyslightlydifferentthings.Womenareaffectednegativelybycaringforsomeoneelseoriftheyarenotinemploymentbutiftheyseetheirchildrenandfamilymoretheyarepositivelyaffected.”“Astrangethinghappenstomaleactors,especiallymoviestars,inmyexperience,”saidHelenMirren,a62-year-oldHollywoodactress.“Ayoungmaleactorfeelsthatallthegirlswanthim-he’sastar.Asactorsgetoldertheybad-temperedfortheyhavelostthatsenseofbeingincontroloftheirdestiny(命運).”Wealthalsohelpsyoulivelongerwiththepoorestpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytodieearlierthantherichest,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondondiscovered.Insomeagegroups.thedifferencewasevengreater.Thepoorestwomenbetween60and74
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