山東省濰坊市安丘劉家堯鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘劉家堯鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：D略6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：A略3.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C略4.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．forever參考答案：A5.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：A略6.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D略7.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed參考答案：B8.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了嘗起來(lái)甜些，這些時(shí)候應(yīng)該加更多的糖。結(jié)合句意可知，此處todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了”。故選D。9.Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,________,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.A.manyofthemchildren

B.manyofthemwerechildrenC.andmanyofthemchildren

D.manyofwhichwerechildren參考答案：A10.

Letussupposethatyouarein________positionof________parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtoplaycomputergamesallday?A./；aB.a；/C.the；aD.the；/參考答案：C11.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A.is;inahurry

B.were;angrilyC.are;happily

D.was;inanger參考答案：D12.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because參考答案：B13.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough，she________havedonesuchathing.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略14.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A15.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A16.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whilewaitingformyhusbandtogetoffwork,InoticedamostbeautifulCadillacinthelot.Itwascertainlythekindofcaryou_16_.Iwasbusily_17_thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe_18_womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andher

19_likearowofpearls.Acoupleofminuteslater,a

20

mancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,kissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingtheresilentlyinmycar,Iwantedto

21.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveit22?

Thefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Sheseemedfriendlyandalways23withabigsmile.Iwonderedwhatshewas24.Didshewearreallyhigh-heeledshoesoraskirt?Iwouldgetmy25

inacoupleofweeks.

Iwasholdingmybookandwatchingherthroughthecarwindowatthattime.Shewas26

whenherhusbandcametothecar.Heopenedthecardoorforherto27.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewalkedaroundtothepassengersidevery

28,leaningonawalkingcane.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesis（假肢）ontheleftleg.Icouldn’twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswere29

me.Whenmy30foundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautiful31.Hesaidheknewthestory.Theladyandherparentswereinacar

32.Bothherparentswerekilledandshewas33

injured.Shewasonly12then.

I_34_forgivenessallthewayhome.IthankedGodoverandoverformylegs,armsand35,andforteachingmealessonearlyinlife.16.A.getintoB.decideonC.dreamaboutD.sendfor17.A.expectingB.admiringC.paintingD.washing18.A.tallestB.prettiestC.ugliestD.richest19.A.teethB.fingersC.earsD.face20.A.handsomeB.middle-agedC.strangeD.careless21.A.fightB.admitC.followD.cry22.A.atonceB.insteadC.allD.aswell23.A.sleptB.acquiredC.pretendedD.waved24.A.wearingB.assistingC.orderingD.fetching25.A.answersB.bargainC.recordsD.change26.A.workingB.smokingC.waitingD.laughing27.A.calmdownB.comealongC.standbyD.stepout28.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.skillfullyD.happily29.A.preventingB.affectingC.blindingD.covering30.A.fatherB.friendC.husbandD.neighbor31.A.pictureB.ladyC.carD.dream32.A.accidentB.raceC.garageD.factory33.A.exactlyB.slightlyC.actuallyD.severely34.A.prayedB.hopedC.searchedD.headed35.A.sightB.jobC.marriageD.fortune參考答案：16-20CBBAA

21-25DCDAA

26-30CDACC

31-35BADAA三、閱讀理解18.BorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(進(jìn)化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin’sOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized

itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假說(shuō))wesought”.FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.7.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeepsea. B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.C.Toworkasadoctorontheship. D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.8.HowdidHuxleyreacttothetheoryofnaturalselection?A.Hehaddoubtaboutit. B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandit. D.Hethoughthedevelopeditfirst.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHuxley'sbookMan’sPlaceinNature?A.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhumanbeings.B.ItfocusesonDarwin’stheoryofnaturalselection.C.Ittalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmanandapes.D.Itprovidesevidenceabouttheevolutionofmanfromapes.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuxleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hecontributedalottobiologyteaching.B.Hecontinuedhisresearchtillhisdeath.C.Hebecameagoodnovelistlateinhislife.D.Henevergotawardsforhisachievements.參考答案：7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A這是一篇人物介紹類閱讀。文章主要介紹了ThomasHenryHuxley的生平事跡和成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.（1846年，ThomasHenryHuxley被任命為H.M.S.Rattlesnake號(hào)上的助理醫(yī)生。）由此可知，Huxley航海是因?yàn)樗诖袭?dāng)醫(yī)生，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized

itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假說(shuō))wesought”.（ThomasHenryHuxley立刻意識(shí)到它的重要性，以及自然選擇理論如何提供了“我們所尋求的工作假設(shè)”。）由此可知，Huxley對(duì)自然選擇理論評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.（1863年，ThomasHenryHuxley發(fā)表了《人類在自然中的地位》一書，將人類與類人猿進(jìn)行了比較。他明顯指出了相似之處。）由此可知，ThomasHenryHuxley的書《人類在自然中的地位》為人類從類人猿進(jìn)化而來(lái)提供了證據(jù)，故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.（他一直對(duì)教育感興趣。他是生物學(xué)教學(xué)的先驅(qū)，他選擇“類群動(dòng)物”的方法一直沿用至今。他生命的最后十年主要是寫有關(guān)生物學(xué)的論文。）由此推斷出，Huxley對(duì)生物教學(xué)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，故選A。19.RickGarciaisgoingtoplayoutsidewithhisfriends.Heistakingouthisrelieverinhaler(緩解物吸入器)andtakingtwopuffs(吸).Fiveminuteslater,he’sonthefieldwithhisfriends,runningafterasoccerball.Rickhasasthma(哮喘),butheknowshowtocontrolit.Asthmaisalungdisease.Apersonwithasthmamaycoughorsufferfromshortnessofbreath.Asthmacanbeginatanyage.Childhoodasthma,oftenbeginningwhenachildisyoungerthan10yearsold,isoneofthemostcommonchildhooddiseases.Doctorsreportthatthenumberofyoungpeoplewithasthmaisincreasing.Itisthenumberonecauseofabsencefromschool.Ifparentshaveasthma,theirchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopthedisease.Childreninhomeswhereanadultsmokesaremoreatrisk.Itisimportanttofindoutthetriggersforasthma.Asweknow,dust,pollen,oranimalsoftenmakepeoplesufferfromasthma.Onceachildlearnsthe