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山東省濰坊市安丘劉家堯鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhere
Dwhen參考答案:D略6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where
B.which
C.how
D.why參考答案:A略3.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush
B.rushedhe
C.herushed
D.hedidrush參考答案:C略4.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A.otherwise
B.yet
C.a(chǎn)lready
D.forever參考答案:A5.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.who參考答案:A略6.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which
B.what
C.he
D.it參考答案:D略7.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.
-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.
A.wastobeblamed
B.wastoblame
C.
hadbeenblamed
D.
shouldbeblamed參考答案:B8.
sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了嘗起來(lái)甜些,這些時(shí)候應(yīng)該加更多的糖。結(jié)合句意可知,此處todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),表示“為了”。故選D。9.Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,________,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.A.manyofthemchildren
B.manyofthemwerechildrenC.andmanyofthemchildren
D.manyofwhichwerechildren參考答案:A10.
Letussupposethatyouarein________positionof________parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtoplaycomputergamesallday?A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/參考答案:C11.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A.is;inahurry
B.were;angrilyC.are;happily
D.was;inanger參考答案:D12.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A.which;that
B.why;thatC.why;because
D.that;because參考答案:B13.Thewell-dressedladywascaughtstealinginthefashionshop.Strangelyenough,she________havedonesuchathing.A.would
B.must
C.should
D.might參考答案:C略14.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur參考答案:A15.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease
B.havebeenincreasing
C.haveincreased
D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案:A16.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto
___________thehomeless.
A.takeup
B.takein
C.keepup
D.keepout參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whilewaitingformyhusbandtogetoffwork,InoticedamostbeautifulCadillacinthelot.Itwascertainlythekindofcaryou_16_.Iwasbusily_17_thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe_18_womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andher
19_likearowofpearls.Acoupleofminuteslater,a
20
mancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,kissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingtheresilentlyinmycar,Iwantedto
21.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveit22?
Thefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Sheseemedfriendlyandalways23withabigsmile.Iwonderedwhatshewas24.Didshewearreallyhigh-heeledshoesoraskirt?Iwouldgetmy25
inacoupleofweeks.
Iwasholdingmybookandwatchingherthroughthecarwindowatthattime.Shewas26
whenherhusbandcametothecar.Heopenedthecardoorforherto27.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewalkedaroundtothepassengersidevery
28,leaningonawalkingcane.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesis(假肢)ontheleftleg.Icouldn’twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswere29
me.Whenmy30foundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautiful31.Hesaidheknewthestory.Theladyandherparentswereinacar
32.Bothherparentswerekilledandshewas33
injured.Shewasonly12then.
I_34_forgivenessallthewayhome.IthankedGodoverandoverformylegs,armsand35,andforteachingmealessonearlyinlife.16.A.getintoB.decideonC.dreamaboutD.sendfor17.A.expectingB.admiringC.paintingD.washing18.A.tallestB.prettiestC.ugliestD.richest19.A.teethB.fingersC.earsD.face20.A.handsomeB.middle-agedC.strangeD.careless21.A.fightB.admitC.followD.cry22.A.atonceB.insteadC.allD.aswell23.A.sleptB.acquiredC.pretendedD.waved24.A.wearingB.assistingC.orderingD.fetching25.A.answersB.bargainC.recordsD.change26.A.workingB.smokingC.waitingD.laughing27.A.calmdownB.comealongC.standbyD.stepout28.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.skillfullyD.happily29.A.preventingB.affectingC.blindingD.covering30.A.fatherB.friendC.husbandD.neighbor31.A.pictureB.ladyC.carD.dream32.A.accidentB.raceC.garageD.factory33.A.exactlyB.slightlyC.actuallyD.severely34.A.prayedB.hopedC.searchedD.headed35.A.sightB.jobC.marriageD.fortune參考答案:16-20CBBAA
21-25DCDAA
26-30CDACC
31-35BADAA三、閱讀理解18.BorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(進(jìn)化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin’sOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized
itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假說(shuō))wesought”.FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.7.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeepsea. B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.C.Toworkasadoctorontheship. D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.8.HowdidHuxleyreacttothetheoryofnaturalselection?A.Hehaddoubtaboutit. B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandit. D.Hethoughthedevelopeditfirst.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHuxley'sbookMan’sPlaceinNature?A.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhumanbeings.B.ItfocusesonDarwin’stheoryofnaturalselection.C.Ittalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmanandapes.D.Itprovidesevidenceabouttheevolutionofmanfromapes.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuxleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hecontributedalottobiologyteaching.B.Hecontinuedhisresearchtillhisdeath.C.Hebecameagoodnovelistlateinhislife.D.Henevergotawardsforhisachievements.參考答案:7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A這是一篇人物介紹類閱讀。文章主要介紹了ThomasHenryHuxley的生平事跡和成就?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.(1846年,ThomasHenryHuxley被任命為H.M.S.Rattlesnake號(hào)上的助理醫(yī)生。)由此可知,Huxley航海是因?yàn)樗诖袭?dāng)醫(yī)生,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized
itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假說(shuō))wesought”.(ThomasHenryHuxley立刻意識(shí)到它的重要性,以及自然選擇理論如何提供了“我們所尋求的工作假設(shè)”。)由此可知,Huxley對(duì)自然選擇理論評(píng)價(jià)很高,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.(1863年,ThomasHenryHuxley發(fā)表了《人類在自然中的地位》一書,將人類與類人猿進(jìn)行了比較。他明顯指出了相似之處。)由此可知,ThomasHenryHuxley的書《人類在自然中的地位》為人類從類人猿進(jìn)化而來(lái)提供了證據(jù),故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.(他一直對(duì)教育感興趣。他是生物學(xué)教學(xué)的先驅(qū),他選擇“類群動(dòng)物”的方法一直沿用至今。他生命的最后十年主要是寫有關(guān)生物學(xué)的論文。)由此推斷出,Huxley對(duì)生物教學(xué)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn),故選A。19.RickGarciaisgoingtoplayoutsidewithhisfriends.Heistakingouthisrelieverinhaler(緩解物吸入器)andtakingtwopuffs(吸).Fiveminuteslater,he’sonthefieldwithhisfriends,runningafterasoccerball.Rickhasasthma(哮喘),butheknowshowtocontrolit.Asthmaisalungdisease.Apersonwithasthmamaycoughorsufferfromshortnessofbreath.Asthmacanbeginatanyage.Childhoodasthma,oftenbeginningwhenachildisyoungerthan10yearsold,isoneofthemostcommonchildhooddiseases.Doctorsreportthatthenumberofyoungpeoplewithasthmaisincreasing.Itisthenumberonecauseofabsencefromschool.Ifparentshaveasthma,theirchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopthedisease.Childreninhomeswhereanadultsmokesaremoreatrisk.Itisimportanttofindoutthetriggersforasthma.Asweknow,dust,pollen,oranimalsoftenmakepeoplesufferfromasthma.Onceachildlearnsthe
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