湖南省郴州市白沙中學(xué) 2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市白沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國籃球協(xié)會(huì)新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動(dòng)詞appoint是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。2.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented參考答案：C略3.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C30._________youhaveexpressedyourfiercedeterminationtogetitright,youshouldactimmediately.

A.Eventhough

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Asthough參考答案：C略5._______thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.

Inspiteof

B.While

C.Despiteof

D.Though參考答案：A6.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A7.Alargenumberofpeople＿＿presentatthefairandahugeamountofmoney＿＿raisedtohelpthehomelesspeople.A.were;were

B.were;was

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：B略8._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.As

C.Because

D.While參考答案：D9._________ratfound________spacebetweentwoboxesandhurriedlygotin,leavingtheeatcryinghelplesslybehind,nothingtodo.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the參考答案：C10.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A11.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring

參考答案：12.Thistimetomorrow______forNewYork.A.we’regoingtofly

B.We’llbeflying

C.We’llfly

D.Wearetofly參考答案：B13.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling參考答案：D14.John_______bereallydifficulttogetalongwithattimeseventhoughheisanicepersoningeneral.A.should

B.can

Cmust

D.will參考答案：B15.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C16.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership

41

occurredtous.Wejustwantedto

42

somestrawberriesinMr

Jordan’sbackyard.Sowewent

43

intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted

44

hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he

45

andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo

46

fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy

47

.SoIcouldjuststandthereand

48

whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.

Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir

49

andobservemycapture.They

50

meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow

51

itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou

52

.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t

53

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

54

whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t

55

myfather’swords.

56

throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha

57

thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the

58

thingwecanactually

59

iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe

60

bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.41.A.never

B.ever

C.often

D.sometimes42.A.see

B.plant

C.pick

D.water43.A.carelessly

B.sadly

C.secretly

D.calmly44.A.harvesting

B.destroying

C.treating

D.facing45.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.doubted

D.added46.A.stupid

B.quick

C.kind

D.tall47.A.character

B.luck

C.choice

D.strength48.A.deny

B.judge

C.admit

D.accept49.A.escape

B.unit

C.life

D.holiday50.A.helped

B.teased

C.blamed

D.supported51.A.illegal

B.impractical

C.unfair

D.unnecessary52.A.deserved

B.observed

C.wanted

D.imagined53.A.ignore

B.expect

C.conclude

D.control54.A.face

B.lead

C.devote

D.refuse55.A.mark

B.improve

C.understand

D.discuss56.A.And

B.Or

C.So

D.But57.A.guarantee

B.direction

C.question

D.form58.A.common

B.obvious

C.only

D.easy59.A.lookat

B.dealwith

C.dreamof

D.takeaway60.A.standard

B.view

C.value

D.purpose參考答案：41.A42.C43.C44.A45.B46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.C56.D57.A58.C59.B60.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些是按時(shí)間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點(diǎn)，或抨擊某種陋習(xí)，或贊揚(yáng)某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達(dá)的個(gè)人感悟，提出的個(gè)人意見，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點(diǎn)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石，完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。2、掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。比如第56題：考查連詞。語境前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用But。故選D。3、準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。本篇文章有明顯的故事特點(diǎn)，所以考生可以根據(jù)文章大意推斷故事的內(nèi)容。比如第51題：聯(lián)系下一句可知,此處作者覺得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。故選C。4、仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第55題：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者不能理解父親的話。故選C。5、全文貫通，復(fù)查核定做完題目后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查核定。全方位,多角度地檢查所選答案,看能否使全文連貫暢通,內(nèi)容清晰,主題突出.對于個(gè)別拿不準(zhǔn)的答案,應(yīng)根據(jù)語感完成.復(fù)查可以采用兩種方法：1.不看已選的答案，再把所有的題目做一遍，然后看看兩個(gè)答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔細(xì)比較鑒別；2.把答案代入短文細(xì)讀一遍，看所選答案是否與短文整體相吻合，再把每個(gè)空白處與它相對應(yīng)的4個(gè)答案一一對照。三、閱讀理解18.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown．Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio．Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic．”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain．Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous．”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay．I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear．”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare．Attitudesareimportant．Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou．Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame（責(zé)怪）others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim（受害者）,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell．Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”．Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist．Setanewstandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard．Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter．Askthemhowtheydoit．Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath．56．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B．HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC．Youarewhoyourfriendsare

D．Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess57．Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______．A．they’llpushyouahead

B．they’llinfluenceyouC．they’llcoveryourshortcomings

D．they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal58．Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______．A．themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoor

B．peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething

D．youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding59．BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______．A．improvealotinmakingmorefriends

B．cometotherightwayofmakingfriendsC．developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends

D．a(chǎn)rrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperly參考答案：DBDB19.Atsomepointinlife，manypeoplesufferamentalproblem．Whilemostpeoplegetoverit，forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily．TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobesufferfrommentalillness．It'sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020．Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdisease，disabilitiesandevendeath．Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife．Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedhugestressesforschoolchildren．Forinstance，theyexperienceschoolbullying（欺凌）andacademicpressure．InChina，thepictureisn'tbright，either．About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17，or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina，haveamentalhealthchallenge，reportedChinaDaily．Also，accordingtoChinaDaily，Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems．Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble．ManyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblemsandmentalillnessistaboo（禁忌）inanyChinesefamilies．IntheUK，overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialshameandaquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem．Youngpeoplewhodon'tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture．Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou-seekhelp．Feelingdown？Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow．●Gotoapsychologyteacher．Theteacherwilllistentoyouandofferhelp-forfree!●Call800-800-1100．It'sthenumberofahotlinerunbytheMentalHealthResearchandPreventionCenter．Thelineisopen24hoursaday．●Tellyourparentsandvisitthehospitalifthesituationgetsoutofcontrol．8.AccordingtotheWHO，about______ofchildrenandteenagersworldwideexperiencementalillness．A.10percent

B.onefifthC.30percent

D.threequarters9.Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalhealthprobablybecause______．A.theythinklessoftheirmentalproblemsB.theyfearthattheymaygetintotroubleC.theyareashamedtoadmithavingmentalproblemsD.theyareunwillingtoavoidtheirmenta