北師大版初一(下)英語重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

初一（下）重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總Unit1一、重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)詞：practicedrive,communicate,try,keep,walk,travel,stay,mean,need,dress名詞：routine,activity,news,match,cinema,fire,training,rest,safety,bicycle,storm,kid,point,address形容詞：daily,important,dangerous,difficult,easy,interesting,safe,best,bad副詞：never,alone,seldom,always,sometimes,later,online,away二、短語1.getdressed穿好衣服2.makeone’sbed鋪床3.takeashower洗淋浴4.brushone’steeth刷牙5.washone’sface洗臉6.playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)7.watchtheeveningnews看晚間新聞8.listentopopmusic聽流行音樂9.gorunning去跑步10.gotothecinema去看電影11.tidyone’sroom整理房間12.getsomerest得到休息13.goforskillstraining進(jìn)行技能訓(xùn)練14.rideabicycle騎自行車15.stayathome待在家里16.talkwithfriends和朋友聊天17.walkinastorm在暴風(fēng)雨中行走18.playwithfire玩火19.meetanInternetfriend見網(wǎng)友20.havetodosth.不得不做某事21.safetytips安全建議22.haveapoint有道理23.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離三、句型1.----Whatdoyoudoafterschool?你放學(xué)后做什么？----Iusuallyreadbooks.我通?？磿?。2.----Howoftendoyouplaysportsafterschool?放學(xué)后你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？----Ialways/sometimes/neverplaysportsafterschool.放學(xué)后我總是/有時(shí)/從未做運(yùn)動(dòng)3.----DoesBobplaybasketballeveryday?鮑勃每天打籃球嗎？-----Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是，他是的。/不，他沒有。4.----Whatdoyouthinkafirefighter’sjobislike?你認(rèn)為消防員的工作怎樣？-----Ithinkit’sdangerous/difficult/important.我認(rèn)為它危險(xiǎn)/困難/重要。5.Ithinkwalkinginastormisdangerousandgoingonlineisnot.我認(rèn)為在暴風(fēng)雨中行走是危險(xiǎn)的，上網(wǎng)不危險(xiǎn)。6.many;much;alittle,afew,little,few的區(qū)別many:許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞much:許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle:一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew:一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞little:表示否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞few:表示否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞7.howoften的用法Howoften的意思是“多久一次”。Howoften引導(dǎo)的疑問句用來提問某動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等頻度副詞或者everyday,eachweek,onceaweek,threetimesamonth等表示頻率的短語。8.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事9.keepsb/sth＋形容詞使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)10.must和haveto的區(qū)別must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“必須”；表示說話或者聽話者的主觀意愿。haveto的意思是“必須，不得不”；表示首客觀環(huán)境或條件限制而去做某事。Unit2一、重點(diǎn)單詞地點(diǎn)：bank,busstop,hospital,museum,policestation,office,underground,town,square交流工具：phone,email,message,Internet形容詞：busy,wonderful,slow動(dòng)詞：clean,feed,worry,ring,knock,send,receive,excuse,cross,miss介詞：opposite其他名詞：floor,rubbish,candle,dish,tool,text,website,way,corner,coffee二、短語1.checkemail查郵件2.talkonthephone電話聊天3.playtheviolin拉小提琴4.dustthefurniture給家具除塵5.feedthedog養(yǎng)狗6.putawaythetoys收拾玩具7.sweepthefloor掃地8.takeouttherubbish帶走垃圾9.watertheplants給植物澆水10.knockonthedoor敲門11.walkoverto....朝....走去12.inaminute一會(huì)兒13.lookoutofthewindow向窗外看14.stayintouchwith和....保持聯(lián)系15.doone’shair做頭發(fā)16.forawhile17.thewayto去...的路18.godown沿著...走19.turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)20.walkacross走過21.dothechores做家務(wù)22.askfordirections問路三、句型1.----Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？----Iamcheckingemails..我在查郵件。2.Ishe/she/itstayingathome?他/她/它正在家嗎？3.You’reatthepostofficeonFlowerStreet.我在花街的郵局里。4.Excuseme.對(duì)不起5.DoyouknowthewaytotheScienceMuseum?你知道去科學(xué)博物館的道路嗎？6.stayintouchwithsb“與某人保持聯(lián)系”7.something,anything,nothing,everything的區(qū)別something一些，用于肯定句anything一些，用于否定和疑問句nothing表示否定everything一切事,所有事8.表示位置的介詞和短語:on,nextto,near,beside,infrontof,behind,acrossfrom,between...and,opposite等。9.一感(feel)二聽(listento,hear)三讓(let,make,have)四看(lookat,watch,see,notice)這些感官動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。Unit3一、重點(diǎn)單詞食物：banana,beef,carrot,chicken,grape,pear,potato,tomato,watermelon,hamburger,hotdog,icecream,salad,sandwich,chocolate,bread,cookie,egg,noodle,pancake,rice飲料：milk,tea配料：butter,cheese,salt,sugar重量：kilo,pound錢：dollar,pound二、短語1.junkfood垃圾食品2.getback拿回來3.unitprice單價(jià)4.howmuch多少5.howmany多少6.wouldlike想要7.takeone’sorder給某人點(diǎn)餐8.aglass/acupof一杯9.kindof有點(diǎn)10.lotsof許多11.atmeals在吃飯的時(shí)候12.healthyfood健康食品三、句型1.---Howmuchisthebeef?牛肉多少錢？---It’s$2.99akilo.每公斤2.99美元。2.---Howmanydoyouwant?你想要多少？----Five.五個(gè)。3.---MayItakeyourorder?我可以點(diǎn)餐嗎？----Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)。4.---Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想要來點(diǎn)什么？---No,thanks./Yes,acupoftea,please.不要，謝謝。/是的，請(qǐng)來杯茶。5.Therearen’tanypancakes./Thereisn’tanybeef.不要煎餅。/不要牛肉。6.howmany和howmuch的區(qū)別(1)Howmuch多少錢（詢問價(jià)格，可以詢問可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞）(2)Howmuch多少（詢問購買物品的數(shù)量，購物是不可數(shù)名詞）Howmany多少（詢問購買物品的數(shù)量，購物是可數(shù)名詞）7.wouldlike的用法Wouldlike的意思是“想，想要做某事”主要用于表示說話者的意愿或語氣。在疑問句中常有詢問、征詢和請(qǐng)求的感情色彩，所以在回復(fù)這類問題時(shí)很少單獨(dú)使用yes或no,還需要加一些委婉和客氣的語氣。它的后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式表示想要做某事。它的回答有兩種：--No,thanks./Yes,..........,please.8.some和any的用法Some的意思是“一些，某些”，any的意思是“某些，任何”。一般來講，some用于肯定陳述及表委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中；any表示“一些”的含義，用于否定句和疑問句中。Unit4一、重點(diǎn)單詞季節(jié)：spring,summer,autumn,winter天氣：cloudy,cold,rainy,snowy,sunny,warm,windy,dry月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December服飾：overcoat,glove,scarf,T-shirt,shorts,skirt,trainer動(dòng)詞：wear,flyremember,spend,guess,learn,enjoy,skate,ski形容詞：comfortable,colorful,exciting,beautiful,clear二、短語1.makesure確信2.from......to從....到....3.startwith.....以....為開端4.as......as和....一樣5.getwarm變暖和6.beover結(jié)束7.turncloudy變多云8.gosightseeing去觀光9.seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事10.writeto寫信給11.befamousfor以....而出名12.goonatour去旅游13.takelotsofphotos照許多關(guān)于.....的照片14.gotoaconcert去音樂會(huì)15.getawayfrom離開三、句型1.Whatistheweatherlikeinwinter?冬天天氣怎么樣？2.Therewillbesomesnownextweek.下周將有雪。3.Wearegoingonatouraroundthecountry.我們計(jì)劃到全國旅行。4.SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.春天是到江西婺源的最好時(shí)間。5.begoingto和will的區(qū)別（1）begoingto表示近期或眼下即將發(fā)生的事件或者狀態(tài)；will表達(dá)的未來時(shí)間相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)一些。（2）begoingto表示主觀判斷將來肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事件或者狀態(tài)；will表示客觀勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事件。（3）begoingto含有計(jì)劃、打算的含義；will沒有這層意思。as.....as像.....一樣。兩個(gè)as中間一定要使用形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)形式。enjoy表示喜歡，后面跟doing.Unit5一、重點(diǎn)單詞名詞：homework,building,neighbor,feeling,difference,attention,middle,trouble,heart動(dòng)詞：laugh,smile,introduce,cry,forget,pay,happen,hear,begin,review,understand,catch形容詞：primary,cheap,close,dirty,expensive,far,friendly,large,open,true,afraid,angry,excited,nervous,sad,quiet,noisy,loud,proud,perfect,key,main,simple,general副詞：still,either,ago,slowly,anyway,loudly,quickly,clearly二、短語1.primaryschool小學(xué)2.juniorschool初中3.payattention注意4.beintrouble處于麻煩5.giveup放棄6.lookup查找7.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的8.stopdoing停止某事9.forthefirsttime第一次10.dowellin善于做某事11.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤12.worryaboutsth擔(dān)心某事13.getonabus上車14.befullof充滿15.sayaword講句話16.openmyheart敞開心扉17.asksbtodosth叫某人某事18.befriendlytosb對(duì)....友好19.havelotsoftroublewithsth在.....事上有許多困難20.getonwellwithsb和.....相處融洽21.bewell-knownfor因.....有名三、句型1.Backthenourhousewassmall,butwewereclosetoourneighbors.在那時(shí)，我們的房子很小，但是我們同鄰居的關(guān)系密切。2.Thereweren’tsomanycars.Thereweren’tmanybuses,either.沒太多的小車，也沒有許多公共汽車。3.Wasmymumtherealot?我媽媽經(jīng)常去那兒?jiǎn)幔?.Wherewereyouat7:30yesterdaymorning?昨天早上7:30你在哪里？5.lookafraid“看起來害怕”。Look此處是一個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞，可以與形容詞一起使用。6.stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodo停下手邊的工作開始走某事7.asksbtodosth請(qǐng)某人做某事，該短語的否定格式是asksbnottodosth8.too,either,also的區(qū)別Too,用于肯定句中，放在句末，表示也。Also,用于肯定句中，放在句中，表示也，經(jīng)常。Either,用于否定句中，放在句末，表示也。Unit6一、重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)物：cow,duck,elephant,giraffe,hen,lion,monkey,panda,pig,sheep,tiger,rabbit,mouse,snake動(dòng)詞：lay,spread,reach,grow,become,hurt,believe,leave,climb形容詞：wild,cute,helpful,ugly,blind,sill,wide,huge,hungry副詞：wide,happily,finally,warmly,freely二、短語1.farmanimals農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物2.wildanimals野外動(dòng)物3.helpblindpeople幫助盲人4.lookfunny看起來滑稽5.fromaboveorbelow從上面或者下面6.laylegs下蛋7.inbiggroups大群地8.playwi