Unit+2+Using+language+課件【知識精講+拓展提升】 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

SB1U2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod3Usinglanguage-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectToknowtheusageof-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectTowritewith-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectLookandanswer:Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.(P22-1)0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b.J.D.Salingerstartedtowriteshortstoriesinhighschool,...Q1.Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaning?Yes,theydo.

0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…c.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.d.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptotry.Q2.Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaning?No,theydon’t.Lookandanswer:Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.(P22-1)0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…e.Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreads

receiving,...Q3.Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”?No,itcan’t.NowLookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.NowLookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.1.Weregrettoinformyou...2....onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook...3....butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.4.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.5.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.6.Theystartedwritingnovels,...7.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou..."-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.只可接不定式作賓語的動詞

+todo:決心學(xué)會想希望（decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish）拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝（refuse，manage，care，pretend）主動答應(yīng)選計劃（offer，promise，choose，plan）同意請求幫一幫（agree，ask/beg，help）Hedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.

WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelp【注意】1.Iamnotinterestedinwhattodo.2.Idon’tknowwhattodo.總結(jié)：3.Shedidnothingbut/exceptcomplain.4.Ihavenochoicebuttowait.總結(jié)：5.HefeltitnecessarytolearnEnglish.6.WemakeitourgoaltolearnEnglishwell.總結(jié)：介詞和及物動詞后可以加疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。but,except,besides等少數(shù)幾個介詞可以直接接)to)

do作賓語。it作形式賓語:find/think/feel/make/believe...+it+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.只可接動名詞作賓語的動詞及動詞短語

+doing:1)考慮建議盼原諒（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承認(rèn)推遲沒得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免錯過繼續(xù)練（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否認(rèn)完成就欣賞（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒險（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

難以

忍受始反對（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功堅持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

習(xí)慣放棄有困難（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

導(dǎo)致專心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）-ingandto-infinitiveasobject1.只可接動名詞作賓語的動詞及動詞短語

+doing:2)

lookforwardto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,

payattentionto,can'tstand,giveup,feellike,insiston,putoff,

apologisefor,bebusy(in),beworthdoing,

havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing,

haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),havefun(in)+doingIsuggested_________(put)themattertothecommittee.Headmitted_________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Theyallavoided____________(mention)thatname.Wesucceededin___________(repair)theengine.Shehasdifficultyin____________(understand)whattheteachersaid.Hedevotedallhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelping【誤區(qū)警示1】【誤區(qū)警示2】1.Iadvisecalling

anambulance.2.Iadvisemynephew

tocallanambulance.advise/allow/permitdoingsthadvise/allow/permitsbtodo

sth有些動詞后接動名詞作賓語，不能直接不定式作賓語，但也可以接不定式作賓語補足語，兩者不沖突。1.Ican’timaginehimcheatingintheexam.2.TheteacherwasangryforTom’sbeing

lateforclass.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)-ingandto-infinitiveasobject3.即可接v-ing又可接todo的v.及v.短語2)意思有差別：todosthdoingsthforget忘記要去做某事（此事未做）忘記做過某事（已做過或發(fā)生）stop停止、中斷某事，目的是去做另一件事停止正在做的某情remember記住去做某事(未做)記得做過某事(已做)regret對要做的事表示遺憾對做過的事感到后悔-ingandto-infinitiveasobject3.即可接v-ing又可接todo的v.及v.短語2)意思有差別：todosthdoingsthtry努力做某事嘗試著做某事mean打算，有意要做某事意味著做某事goon繼而（去做另外一件事情）繼續(xù)（原先沒有做完的事情）dread不敢去做某事（表示對某事十分擔(dān)憂）害怕、擔(dān)心做某事can’thelp不能幫忙做某事情不自禁做某事Doyouremember_________(get)somemedicineforherlastweek?Pleaseremember_________(give)meaphonecallwhenyougetthere.Ifwewanttocatchthe7：30train,thatwillmean__________(leave)thehouseat6:00.I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.Ididn’tmean__________(make)youupset.

Whenshesawthefunnyclown,shecouldn’thelp___________(laugh).【誤區(qū)警示】介詞后一般要接動名詞形式作賓語，但介詞but，except后接不定式作賓語，若前面有實義動詞do，不定式要省略to。Hewantednothingbuttostayhere.Hecoulddonothingbutpersevere.gettingtogiveleavingtomakelaughing【注意】Yourhouseneedsrepairing.=Yourhouseneedstoberepaired.Thescientistdeservesrespecting.=Thescientistdeservestoberespected.

need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedone均表被動意義Practice:Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.(P22-2)tolivetousetoswim/swimmingswimmingtolearnpractisingplayingMoreaboutLiuWeiSmartexpressions在10歲時充分享受生活贏得兩塊金牌遍及全國地sth.thatencouragesusattheageoftenlivelifetothefullestwintwogoldmedalsnationwideinspirationBackgroundinformationTheBoyScoutsofAmerica(theBSA)isoneofthelargestorganizationsofyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Aroundmorethan2.4millionyoungpeopletakepartinBSAactivities,andalmostonemillionadultsarevolunteers.BackgroundinformationSinceitwasfoundedin1910,morethan110millionAmericanshavebeeninvolvedinBSAactivities.TheaimoftheBSAistotrainyoungpeopleinresponsiblecitizenship,characterdevelopment,andself-reliance.Thisisdonethroughtakingpartinawiderangeofoutdooractivitiesandeducationalprograms.Career-orientedprogramsinpartnershipwithcommunityorganizationsarealsoavailableforolderagelevels.Writeareportbasedontheinterviewwiththewordsinthebox.admit

decide

enjoyfail

regret

wantadmit

decide

enjoy

fail

regret

wantJamieWells_____________theBoyScoutsbecausehe___________________himselfaswellasmeetingnewfriends.Hethoughtscoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwitha5-