2022年浙江省臺州市三門縣第二中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺州市三門縣第二中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Well，nevermind

D.Sorry,youcan’t.參考答案：B略2.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：B3.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．A．sothat

B．because

C．before

D.orelse參考答案：A4.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamouseprofessoreasy________.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstandC.understanding

D.understood參考答案：B5.

-----ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?

-----__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Comealong

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：C6.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結構。句意：——你這個時候被允許進入大廳嗎?——對不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”，故選C。7.Idon’tsupposeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteenagers,___________?A.doI B.isn’tit C.don’tyou D.isit參考答案：D【知識拓展】含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等表示主語主觀意愿的詞后接賓語從句構成的主從復合句在構成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構成方式。當主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應與從句相一致。而當這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應用肯定式，而不用否定式。Idon’tthinkheisfree,ishe?考點:考查反意疑問句的用法22.Goodservicesofthecitygovernmenthavemade_____possibleforforeigntradetodevelopveryquickly.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.that參考答案：B略9.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：這是我們第二次成功的舉行這么重要的聚會。Itwas+序數(shù)詞+time+從句，從句的時態(tài)是過去完成時，選B。【知識歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。10.

Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.

A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;where

D.this;when參考答案：A11.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance參考答案：B12.Sofarthepolicehaven’tfoundenough_______toproveheisguilty.A.news

B.excuse

C.evidence

D.advice參考答案：C13.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B14.ManyrulesinEnglishare______,andlargenumbersofstudentsfeel______them.

A.puzzled;puzzledwith

B.puzzling;puzzledabout

C.puzzled;puzzlingwith

D.puzzling;puzzlingabout

參考答案：B略15.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C16.TomandJackarebothveryclever.________,Tomis_______Jack.A.Allinall,asacleverboyas B.Inotherwords,ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay,asacleverboyas

D.Inword,ascleveraboyas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy16.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis

17incalories(卡).Evenwhenyouare18,youareusingenergy–about65caloriesanhour.19youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you20beusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,21asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis22infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis23lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat24fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough25.Becauseofthis,they26weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotof27intheformofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugarwhichexistincakes,softdrinks,28andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat29somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasno__30__left.16.A.tosleep

B.tolive

C.toeat

D.towalk17.A.weighed

B.taken

C.measured

D.judged18.A.asleep

B.walking

C.laughing

D.singing19.A.While

B.During C.As

D.If20.A.must

B.should C.need

D.might21.A.surely

B.ever

C.perhaps

D.seldom22.A.rich

B.poor C.good

D.bad23.A.how

B.why C.what

D.that24.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo C.toomany D.toomuch25.A.activities

B.food

C.work D.exercise26.A.puton

B.gainon C.geton

D.putup27.A.sugar

B.fat

C.salt

D.fiber28.A.sweets

B.vegetables

C.meat

D.potato29.A.but

B.or

C.and D.as30.A.hair

B.eyebrow

C.stomach

D.teeth參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.補全短文Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.

1

.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.

●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.

2

●Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.

●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.

3

.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.

●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.

●

4

.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.

●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(強度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.

5

●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A．Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B．Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.C．Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D．Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.

F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.

G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.參考答案：BDAFG19.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmental(心理的)health,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000personsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologist(心理學家)JohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearcherstriedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherpersonwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeensomethingtodowithhealthproblemslikesadnessandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.12.WhatistrueabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.

B.Itwasonlycarriedoutin1948.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.

D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.13.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________?A.thehabitoflitteringdoesn’tspreadB.alonelypersonwon’thavefriendsC.everyonemaybeaffectedbyothers’lonelinessD.lonelypeopledon’tknowthecauseoftheirloneliness14.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.C.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthannei