2021年福建省龍巖市漳平第二中學高一英語測試題含解析

2021年福建省龍巖市漳平第二中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題24.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.

A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D略2.Thoserobbersintendedto

moremoney

him.A.rob,from

B.steal,of

C.squeeze,outof

D.borrow,from參考答案：C3.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing參考答案：D略4.IamnotresponsiblefortheaccidentbecauseIamas______asyouare. A.secure B.confident C.grateful D.innocent參考答案：D22.“Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha______expressiononherface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement參考答案：B略6.Youmaydepend________itwon'thappenagain.A.that

B.onthatC.onit

D.onitthat

參考答案：D句意：你可以相信這件事情不會再發(fā)生。dependonitthat...“指望……；相信……”。7.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which

B.was;which

C.is;that

D.was;that參考答案：D8.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint參考答案：B9.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.

A.aboutsolving

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.insolving參考答案：B10.

_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C11.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能幫我一下嗎？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么幫你？考查語言交際．根據(jù)回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么幫你？"可知，問句是請求別人幫忙的．A項"表示問候別人"；B項"你認為…怎么樣？"；C項"最近很忙嗎？"根據(jù)語境答案為C．12.―I’mtakingpartinthegardeningcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth!―_

!A．Wonderful

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Congratulations

D．GoodLuck參考答案：D13.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.

A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C14.Theteacherinsistedthattheexercises_______easyandthatthey_______inby9:00.

A.were;shouldhand B.were;werehanded C.were;behanded D.be;behanded參考答案：C15.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：7.【答案】A本題考查情態(tài)動詞的推測意義。本題的關(guān)鍵是“Idon’tknow”，既然是不清楚，那就是有可能，因此用might；

【解析】16.MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanauthor,mostof

novelshavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I____1____theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto____2____afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t____3____enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour____4____wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which____5____Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's____6____.Icouldhardlywaitto____7____him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis____8____wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit____9____thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto_____10_____theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto_____11_____whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,_____12_____,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat_____13_____andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe_____14_____.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe_____15_____me:“Themostimportant_____16_____thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood_____17_____.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto_____18_____asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手）isdoingand_____19_____thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy_____20_____asajournalist.1.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe11.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在大二學的免費課程——下象棋及這門課程對作者生活的深遠指導(dǎo)作用?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在大二時，學校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程，這個課程3個學分。我急于接受這個課程，是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。A.putforward提出；B.jumpedat急于接受；C.triedout嘗試；D.turneddown拒絕。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我在大二時，學校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程，這個課程3個學分。我急于接受這個課程，是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。A.waste浪費；B.earn賺錢；C.save節(jié)??；D.pay付錢。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我總是想學象棋，即便是我對免費的學分不激動，單是我們導(dǎo)師的信息就足以吸引我。A.excited激動的；興奮的；B.worried擔心的；C.moved感動的；D.tired勞累的。故選A。【4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我總是想學象棋，即便是我對免費的學分不激動，單是我們導(dǎo)師的消息就足以吸引我。A.title頭銜；題目；B.competitor競賽者；C.textbook教科書；D.instructor導(dǎo)師。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。A.urged督促；B.demanded要求；C.held握??；D.meant意味著。故選D?！?題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀少的。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想見到他。A.interview面試；B.meet見面；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.beat擊敗。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位先前的畢業(yè)生回校教書，這項工作對他來說根本不是游戲。A.chance機會；B.qualification合格；C.honor榮譽；D.job工作。故選D。【9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在他的介紹中，他明確指出這些學分不容易得到。A.real真實的；B.perfect完美的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了通過考試，我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學到的東西應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。A.attend參加；B.pass通過；C.skip跳躍；D.observe遵守。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學到的知識應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。apply把……運用于……【12題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，把我們在課堂里學的知識應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。A.eventually最終；B.naturally自然地；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我設(shè)法在這個課程中獲得了個A。A.game游戲；B.presentation介紹；陳述；C.course課程；D.experiment實驗。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我還學習了課堂之外對我很有用的生活課程。A.criterion標準；B.classroom教室；C.department部門；系；D.situation情況。beyondtheclassroom課堂之外，故選B。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和Ashley學了象棋課程之后10年里，我仍在應(yīng)用他教我的東西。A.taught教；B.wrote寫；C.questioned提問；D.promised承諾。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在學下棋的時候，學到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。A.fact事實；B.step步；C.manner方式；D.skill技能。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你在學下棋的時候，學到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。A.grades等級；B.decisions決定；C.impressions印象；D.comments評論。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一步你都必須分析形勢，審視對手要做什么。A.analyze分析；B.describe描述；C.rebuild重建；D.control控制。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從你所有的選擇中，評估出最好的一步。A.announce宣布；B.signal發(fā)信號；C.block阻塞；D.evaluate評估。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在這些話對我作為一名新聞記者的角色來說仍然是正確的。A.role角色；B.desire欲望；要求；C.concern涉及，關(guān)系到；D.behavior行為。故選A?！军c睛】高考復(fù)習時，注意熟詞生意的短語是很重要的。本文中的jumpat意為：急于接受。此處jump是一個熟詞，但這個短語的意思學生比較陌生，這樣就會導(dǎo)致學生不知道意思而束手無策。三、閱讀理解18.Aspeopleslowlylearntocurediseases,controlfloods,preventhunger,andstopwars,fewerpeopledieeveryyear.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglarger.In1925therewereabout2billionpeopleintheworld;todaythereareover6billion.

Whenthenumberrises,extramouthsmustbefed.Newlandsmustbebroughtunderdevelopment,orlandalreadyfarmedmustbemadetoproducemorecrops.Insomeareasthelandissoover-developedthatitwillbedifficulttomakeitprovidemorecrops.Insomeareasthepopulationissolargethatthelandisdividedintotootinyunitstomakeimprovementpossiblewithfarmingmethods.Ifalargepartofthisfarmingpopulationwentintoindustrialwork,thelandmightbefarmedmuchmoreproductively(多產(chǎn)地)withmodernmethods.

Thereisnowaraceforscience,technology,andindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletobefed.Newtypesofcrops,whichwillgrowwellinbadweather,arebeingdeveloped,sotherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaandNorthAmerica.Irrigation(灌溉)anddry-farmingmethodsbringpoorlandsundertheplough.Damsholdbackthewatersofgreatrivers,whichcanprovidewaterforthefieldsinallseasonsandprovideelectricpowerfornewindustries.Industrialchemistryprovidesfertilizertosuitdifferentsoils.Everyyear,somenewmethodsaremadetoincreaseortoprotectthefoodoftheworld.

48.Theauthorsaysthattheworldpopulationisincreasingbecause_____.A.therearemanyrichvalleysandlargefieldsB.farmersareproducingmorecropsthanbeforeC.peoplearelivinglongerduetobetterlivingconditionsD.newlandsarebeingmadeintofarmlands

49.Theauthorsaysthatinareaswithlargepopulations,landmightbemoreproductivelyfarmedif_____.A.thelandwasdividedintosmallerpiecesB.peoplemovedintothecountrysideC.industrialmethodswereusedinfarmingD.theunitsoflandweremuchlarger

50.WearetoldthattherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircle.Thishasbeenmadepossibleby_____.A.growingnewtypesofcropsB.irrigationanddry-farmingmeansC.providingfertilizers

D.destroyingpestsanddiseases參考答案：CCA19.Famousresorts(度假勝地)ontheearthMaldives

Maldivesisfamedasthelastparadise(樂園)ontheearth.It'smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.JejuIsland

JejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods”,isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedafameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.PhuketIslandPhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.

Itisworld-famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtouristfriendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you'llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou'resingle