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2021年湖南省永州市竹山橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案:C解析:with+名詞+adj.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ),如選干擾項(xiàng)B或D,原句則需改成when/whileherfootwaswoundedsomuch。2.Whenyouarrive,I_____inreceptionforyou.A.wait

B.amwaiting

C.amgoingtowait D.willbewaiting參考答案:D3.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案:B4.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?A.it;that;where

B.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;that

D.it;thatittakes;which參考答案:D解析:前一部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,后一部分是定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間(48hours)做take的賓語(yǔ)。5.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案:D略6.-Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.-Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案:B7.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案:A8.anxious

A.easygoing

B.teens

C.senior

D.transfer參考答案:A9.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient參考答案:A10.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案:D11.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby

B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto

D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby參考答案:A12.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.consistsofC.accountsfor

D.goeswith參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),身體語(yǔ)言占據(jù)了第一印象的55%,而你所說(shuō)的話只占據(jù)了7%。liein意為“在于;位于”;consistof意為“由...組成,包括”,其后一般接組成成分;accountfor意為“解釋?zhuān)粚?dǎo)致;占...”,在作“占...”講時(shí),其后一般接百分比;gowith意為“伴隨;和...談戀愛(ài)”。此處指的是肢體語(yǔ)言占(accountfor)55%的比例,故選C。13.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally參考答案:B14.Thehappychildrenweremaking_______thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives. A.theirwayin B.theirwaystoC.theirwayin D.theirwayto

參考答案:D15._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However參考答案:B略16.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow. —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger. A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Whoever

D.Whenever參考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后個(gè)體的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,_26_hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad___27___setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust___28___thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa___29___;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes_30___closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief_31___inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto_32__Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin_33__—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas_34_.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They_35__beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto_36__atelephonecall,butwasunableto_37__.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding._38__thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit._39__hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“_40__!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor._41__,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,_42__.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto_43__.Heknewhehadto_44__,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha_45__thing.26.A.orB.becauseC.butD.since27.A.everB.nearlyC.oftenD.never28.A.passB.takeC.carryD.drop29.A.questionB.mistakeC.caseD.problem30.A.duringB.beforeC.overD.after31.A.restB.breakC.stopD.walk32.A.visitB.catchC.meetD.greet33.A.surpriseB.angerC.delightD.eagerness34.A.lonelyB.crowdedC.noisyD.empty35.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t36.A.pickB.fixC.useD.make37.A.getonB.getthroughC.getupDgetin38.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Until39.A.OntimeB.AtlastC.BythewayD.Nowandthen40.A.HelpB.ComeC.HelloD.Sorry41.A.GraduallyB.ThankfullyC.TrulyD.Surely42.A.atmostB.inshortC.afterallD.asusual43.A.watchB.readC.playD.write44.A.workB.standC.sleepD.wait45.A.niceB.coolC.strangeD.bad參考答案:略三、閱讀理解18.Scientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery:Howsomeoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Afewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales,averagedabout15feetlong.Thenseeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類(lèi))becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid,“Whyisthat?”“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened,”saidGrahamSlater,leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhales,whichincludebluewhales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations(模擬)andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks,theyconcludedthatwhenthesizechangesstarted,thepolesgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted.SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Baleenwhales,whichhavenoteeth?feedbyeatinghugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit“areallyconvincingsituation”.Buthesaidthelackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye”inthesecondparagraph?A.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D.Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.13.Whatplayedthekeyroleinbaleenwhales’becominghuge?A.Man-madeclimatechange.B.Itseatingahugeamountoffish.C.Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D.Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforwhales.14.Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A.Spermwhaleseatmorefood.B.Bluewhaleslivemuchlonger.C.Bluewhalesusuallyswallowschoolsoffish.D.Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearenowhalefossilsnow.B.Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C.OlivierLambertthinksthestudyisperfect.D.Globalwarminghasthreatenedthewhales.參考答案:12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D文章以鯨魚(yú)為例分析了海洋動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)變快變大的原因,提出了氣候變化引起海洋變化,造成鯨魚(yú)變小生存困難的現(xiàn)狀,呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境和動(dòng)物。12.A句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下句whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened可知?jiǎng)澗€句子指這種變化在進(jìn)化的發(fā)展中只是匆匆一瞥,形容其速度之快。A項(xiàng)正好表達(dá)了此意,故選A.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第三段SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.和第四段Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知由于海水流向和鯨魚(yú)食物來(lái)源的變化,baleen能捕獲到魚(yú)群,食物增多,體積變大。故選D.14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類(lèi))becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第四段Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情況,bluewhales屬于baleenwhales,能捕獲魚(yú)群。故選C.15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.可知由于氣候變化引起海洋變化,造成鯨魚(yú)變小生存困難,故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見(jiàn)考查形式及解題方法:推理判斷題屬于主觀題,要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上,做出判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思,也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息,上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息,推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。本文主要考查推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。小題3題干是Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?根據(jù)第二段thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類(lèi))becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第四段Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情況,bluewhales屬于baleenwhales,能捕獲魚(yú)群。小題4判斷最后一段得出的結(jié)論,根據(jù)最后一段Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.可知由于氣候變化引起海洋變化,造成鯨魚(yú)變小生存困難。19.Itisawonderfulmorning,as1writethis:hot,butwithoutbeingtoohot.Outsidemywindow,Icanseethesunniestskyoftheyearreflectedinahugenaturalexpandofwater.Itisthekindofsunthatmakesyouwellawareofsummer’stemporarynature—areminderthatifIamevertogoaroundtobookthisyear'sholiday,timeisrunningout.ItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.

Youmightsaythissoundslikesayingyouarenotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.

Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewheretodonothing?Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I'mprobablyabitofhomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingacarefullyitemizedlistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.

Thankfully,Iamnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurveyhighlightedthedownside(負(fù)面)ofholidays,withtheresultsshoeingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.Andthisyear'stheIdlermagazinepublisheditsbookofawfulholidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically--damagingvacationsit'spossibletotake,alongwith50horribleholidaysexperiencesvotedforontheidlerwebsite.Overthelastdecade,TheIdlerhasbecomewellknownforpromotingtheideaofaneasy,lazylife.Theleisure(休閑)industrymightseemanunlikelytargetofitscriticism,butDanKienan,thebook'seditor,saysthathewasfloodedwithentriesfromreadersforhislistofawfulholidays.46.Accordingtothefirs

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