2021年云南省曲靖市長(zhǎng)底民族中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市長(zhǎng)底民族中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou參考答案：B略2.

Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.

A.correct

B.exact

C.accurate

.right參考答案：C略3.—CanIhelpyou?—Iwanttobuyabluetieto

myshirt.A.fitB.matchC.suit

D.be

fit

for參考答案：B略4.________youdomorereadingpractice,I’msureyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.A.Aswellas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：只要你多做一些閱讀練習(xí)，我相信你的英語一定會(huì)有很大的進(jìn)步。A.Aswellas也，又；B.Aslongas只要，如果；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主從復(fù)合句，空白處所缺從屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，有“只要”之意。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】Aswellas，Aslongas，Asfaras這三個(gè)短語都有本義和引申義雙重含義。Aswellas本義為“和……一樣好”，引申義為“也，又”；Aslongas本義為“和……一樣長(zhǎng)”，引申義為“只要，如果”；Asfaras本義為“遠(yuǎn)到……”引申義為“就……而言”，在本題中，這三個(gè)短語都使用了其引申義。5.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties_______thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureout

C．lookthrough

D．putoff參考答案：B7.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A8.______thattheteacherrealizedthathewasmistakeaboutthestudents.A.Itwasuntilthen

B.ItwasnotuntilthenC.Notuntilthen

D.Notuntilwhen參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到那時(shí)候這個(gè)老師才意識(shí)到他誤解了學(xué)生們。notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他成分。故選B。notuntil位于句首，主句使用倒裝句式。9.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A10.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B11.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he____lookingintoit.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C12.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略13.Smilesaroundtheworld_____befalse,______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide B.must;hiding

C.can;hide D.can;hiding參考答案：D略14.Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which

B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that

D．inhonorof；which參考答案：C15.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever參考答案：C16.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.LittleAmy,asix-year-oldkid,arrivedhomewhenherparentsweretalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher

37

motherwithwhispereddesperation,“

38

amiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She39

allthechangeoutandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

40

herwaysixblockstothedrugstore.“Whatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s

41

mylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya

42

.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething

43

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t

44

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling

45

atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa

46

customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother47?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds48

.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy49

.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,50Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the51priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.52

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand53

yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout54

anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas55

againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe56ofalittlechild.37.A．forgetful

B．hopeful C．cheerful D．tearful38.A．Simply

B．Just C．Only

D．Morethan39.A．drew

B．pulled

C．put

D．poured40.A．followed

B．made

C．took

D．found41.A．to

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．on42.A．hope

B．doctor C．favor

D．miracle43.A．bad

B．small

C．extra D．impossible44.A．have

B．offer

C．sell D．store45.A．gently

B．sadly

C．strangely

D．coldly46.A．welldressed B．kindhearted C．wellbehaved D．goodlooking47.A．have

B．need C．care

D．like48.A．a(chǎn)doctor B．a(chǎn)surgeon

C．a(chǎn)noperation D．a(chǎn)kindness49.A．savings

B．wishes C．ideas

D．suggestions50.A．since

B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but51.A．same

B．exact

C．proper D．necessary52.A．Show

B．Help

C．Take

D．Follow53.A．help

B．encourage

C．persuade

D．meet54.A．difficulty

B．delay

C．charge

D．result55.A．happy

B．well C．strong D．home56.A．cleverness

B．faith

C．courage

D．devotion參考答案：37.D38.C39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D51.B52.C53.D54.C55.D56.B37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft”可知，家里沒有錢給Amy的小弟弟看病，Amy的媽媽泣不成聲（tearful），故D項(xiàng)正確。38．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“withwhispereddesperation”可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)的情況讓Amy的爸爸感到很絕望，他說現(xiàn)在只有（only）奇跡才能挽救Amy小弟弟的性命，故C項(xiàng)正確。39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“allthechangeoutandcounteditcarefully”可知，Amy把自己儲(chǔ)錢罐里的零錢都倒（pour）了出來，然后仔細(xì)地?cái)?shù)著那些零錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Amy買藥的情節(jié)可知，Amy拿著那些零錢去了藥店，makeone’swayto表示“前往某處”，故B項(xiàng)正確。41．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“mylittlebrother”可知，Amy說要為（for）他的小弟弟買藥，故C項(xiàng)正確。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“mydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”可知，Amy聽爸爸說只有奇跡才能挽救弟弟的性命，所以她要給弟弟買奇跡（miracle），故D項(xiàng)正確。43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“He’sreally,reallysick”可知，Amy說病得很嚴(yán)重的弟弟的腦袋里長(zhǎng)了某種不好的（bad）東西，故A項(xiàng)正確。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說Amy要給弟弟買奇跡，此處藥劑師說這里不賣（sell）奇跡，故C項(xiàng)正確。45．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，藥劑師難過地（sadly）沖Amy笑了笑，故B項(xiàng)正確。46．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong”可知，藥店里有一位穿著很好的（well-dressed）顧客，故A項(xiàng)正確。47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Amy要給弟弟買奇跡，那位穿著很好的男士問Amy的弟弟需要（need）何種奇跡，故B項(xiàng)正確。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說Amy的弟弟的腦袋里長(zhǎng)了某種不好的東西，此處是說Amy的弟弟需要進(jìn)行手術(shù)（operation），故C項(xiàng)正確。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Butmydaddycan’tpayforit”可知，爸爸擔(dān)負(fù)不起弟弟的手術(shù)費(fèi)用，所以Amy拿出了自己的積蓄（savings），故A項(xiàng)正確。50．考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Icantryandgetsomemore”可知，雖然只有1美元11美分，但（but）Amy說自己會(huì)努力掙更多的錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Well,whatacoincidence”可知，那個(gè)男人對(duì)Amy說1美元11美分正好（exact）可以為她弟弟買一個(gè)奇跡，故B項(xiàng)正確。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwanttoseeyourbrother”可知，那個(gè)男人讓Amy帶他去她家里看望她弟弟。takesb.tosomewhere表示“帶某人去某地”，故C項(xiàng)正確。53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，那個(gè)男人要去Amy家里看望她弟弟并見一見（meet）她的父母，故D項(xiàng)正確。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...”可知，CarltonArmstrong醫(yī)生沒有收取Amy的小弟弟任何的手術(shù)費(fèi)用（charge），故C項(xiàng)正確。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“doingwell”可知，很快Andrew就回家（home）了并且一切安好，故D項(xiàng)正確。56．考查名詞詞義辨析?？偨Y(jié)全文，正是Amy要挽救弟弟性命的堅(jiān)定信念（faith）感動(dòng)了Armstrong醫(yī)生，所以他免費(fèi)為Amy的弟弟做手術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，講述了Amy為挽救弟弟的性命去藥店買奇跡，她執(zhí)著的信念打動(dòng)了也在藥店的Armstrong醫(yī)生，最后他免費(fèi)為Amy的弟弟做了手術(shù)。三、閱讀理解18.Halloweenisaholidayfulloftricksandtreatsandallthingsfrighteningandfun.Butwhathappenswhenyoutradeyoursweetsforascare?Theresultisalwayshealthierthancandy.Beingfrightenedcanbegoodforyou.Thinkaboutyourfavoritescarybooksormovies.Youarescaredbutyoujustcan’tresistreadingorwatchingthem.Beingfrightenedmakesyourbrainfloodwithhealthychemicalsubstancesthatexciteyourmoodandreleasefeelingsofgreatexcitement.Whenyou’refrightened,yourbodyalsoproducesachemicalcalledoxytocin,whichhelpspeoplebondwithoneanother.So,ifyou’reatahaunted(鬧鬼的)housewithsomepals,thatexperiencecanhelpstrengthenyourfriendship.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”saysDr.MargeeKerr,asociologistwhostudiesfear.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Thingslikegivingapresentationinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplaycanmakeusfearfulandanxious.Buttheseexperienceshelpbuildasortofendurancetofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”Kerrexplains.Thoughsomehauntingmaybehealthy,it’simportanttorememberthatpeopleexperiencefearindifferentways.Whatmaybefunforonepersoncouldbetooscaryforanother.AndKerrnotesthatkidsyoungerthansixandorsevencan’tseparaterealandmake-believe,soseeingsomethingfrighteningcouldhavelasting,negativeeffects.33.HalloweenismentionedinPara1to______.A.raiseaquestion B.makeasuggestionC.introduceatopic. D.introduceafestival34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“highfives”inPara3mean?A.Puttinghandsuptogivein.B.Hittingpalmstogethertoshowhappiness.C.Wavinghandstosaygoodbye.D.Foldingpalmstogethertoexpressthanks.35.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovidingstatistics參考答案：33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章引用心理學(xué)家的研究，講述受怕也會(huì)有益于健康?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。縱觀全文，frightened，scared，fear等主題詞匯多次出現(xiàn)，可以推斷得出，第一段提出Halloween這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了引出文章主題：受怕也會(huì)有益于健康。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives，smiles與快樂的情緒相符，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由第二段Thinkaboutyourfavoritescarybooksormovies.Youarescaredbutyoujustcan’tresistreadingorwatchingthem.…第三段ifyou’reatahaunted(鬧鬼的)housewithsomepals,thatexperiencecanhelpsolidifyyourfriendship.…第四段Thingslikegivingapresentationinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplaycanmakeusfearfulandanxious.Buttheseexperienceshelpbuildasortofendurancetofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.…可以看出，作者通過列舉多個(gè)例子，讓讀者相信：受怕也會(huì)有益于健康。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第1小題，縱觀全文，frightened，scared，fear等主題詞匯多次出現(xiàn)，可以推斷得出，第一段提出Halloween這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了引出文章主題：受怕也會(huì)有益于健康。故選C項(xiàng)。19.TheJapanesegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignencouragingpeopletogotobedandgetupextraearlyinordertoreducehouseholdcarbondioxideemissions(排放).TheMorningChallengecampaign,launchedbytheEnvironmentMinistry,isbasedonthebeliefthatchanginglatenightelectricityforanextrahourofmorningsunlightcouldgreatlycutthenation’scarbonfootprint.Atypicalfamilycanreduceitscarbondioxidefootprintby85kgayearifeveryonegoestobedandgetsuponehourearlier,accordingtothecampaign.Theamountofcarbondioxideemissionsthatmightbesavedfromgoingtobedanhourearlierequals20%ofannualemissionsfromhouseholdlights.“ManyJapanesepeoplewasteelectricalpoweratnight-time,forexample,bywatchingTVuntilverylate,”aministryspokespersontoldTheDailyTelegraph.“Butgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanavoidwastingelectricalpowerwhichcausescarbondioxideemissions.Ifpeoplechangetheirlifestyle,wecansaveenergyandreduceemissions.”Thecampaignalsosuggeststhatpeopletakeadvantageofanextrahourofmorningsunlightbyimprovingtheirlifestyleingeneralbyrunning,doingyogaandeatinganutritiousbreakfast.Itisthelatestinitiative(倡議)fightingclimatechangebytheJapaneseEnvironmentMinistry,whichisfacedwiththechallengeofreducingcarbondioxide