2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書(shū)店買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許許多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故選D。2..Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardand______onehundredpercenteffort.

A.puton

B.putin

C.putup

D.putout參考答案：B略3.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping參考答案：A略13.

Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto參考答案：B略5.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：B6.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice ________divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after C.until D.when參考答案：A7.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with參考答案：C略8.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：C9.-----IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.-----That’sgreat.Maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B10.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or參考答案：B【命題立意】考查連詞。句意：Mary有她的弱點(diǎn)，但那并不意味著她工作不稱(chēng)職。and和，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系；yet但是、還；前后兩個(gè)分句之間可以遞進(jìn)關(guān)系也可是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此、所以，前后分句之間是因果關(guān)系；or或者，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。11.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“l(fā)ivable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both參考答案：A12.–DidJackcomebackearlylastyear?

--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that參考答案：B13._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

參考答案：B略14.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們必須知道我們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng),以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。15.ChinesePresident,HuJintao,

akeynoteaddressatSouthAfrica’sprestigiousUniversityofPretoriaWednesday,Feb.7,2007.

A．presented

B．declared C．delivered

D．expressed參考答案：C16.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadlarge____21____thatlookoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyoneofthosewindowsonedaywhenawomanina____22____carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI____23____.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh_____24_____mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe_____25_____Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofwork______26______away.Christmasapproached,andjob___27___wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas___28___.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoam(泡沫橡膠）packingandstripsoftape

inthecornerattractedmy____29____.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoa_____30_____andtiedthebeardtoit.ThenextdayIwalked____31____downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers____32____aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscametome,____33____,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared_____34_____.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat____35____

myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office._____36_____,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I_____37_____it.”Thatevening,Istood____38____bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart_____39_____withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour______40______.21.A.balcony

B.windows

C.roof

D.curtain22.A.working

B.wandering

C.passing

D.following23.A.waved

B.welcomed

C.shouted

D.shook24.A.obtained

B.locked

C.grasped

D.escaped25.A.concerns

B.feelings

C.reactions

D.actions26.A.gave

B.turned

C.washed

D.carried27.A.loads

B.time

C.arrangement

D.cuts28.A.depressed

B.excited

C.confused

D.awkward29.A.notice

B.attention

C.appreciation

D.consideration30.A.jacket

B.tie

C.vest

D.hat31.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.embarrassedly

D.bravely32.A.got

B.gathered

C.turned

D.presented33.A.approached

B.backedoff

C.steppedin

D.paused34.A.closure

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.mistake35.A.pulling

B.rollingdown

C.flowing

D.movingon36.A.lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However37.A.needed

B.claimed

C.declared

D.shared38.A.proudly

B.carefully

C.hopefully

D.silently39.A.filled

B.covered

C.equipped

D.loaded40.A.weakness

B.faults

C.losses

D.changes參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇故事，講述了作者在窗前經(jīng)常給路人帶來(lái)問(wèn)候，在工作壓力巨大時(shí)給同事們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；B.windows窗戶(hù)；C.roof房頂；D.curtain窗簾。根據(jù)句中的lookoutoverabusystreet.和下文的standingbyoneofthosewindows和Istood__18___bythewindow可知是從窗戶(hù)往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故選B.【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.working工作的；B.wandering流浪的，漫游的；C.passing經(jīng)過(guò)的；D.following其次的，接著的。此處指我站在窗前，一輛經(jīng)過(guò)的車(chē)?yán)锏呐客峡?，正好和我眼神接觸。指過(guò)路的，經(jīng)過(guò)的，故選C.【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.waved揮手；B.welcomed歡迎；C.shouted喊叫；D.shook搖晃。自然而然地，我朝過(guò)路者揮手。下文wavedatmyfans給了提示，故選A.【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.obtained獲得；B.locked鎖；C.grasped抓??；D.escaped逃跑。此處指我輕聲笑了起來(lái)，指笑從嘴唇中跑出來(lái)，比較形象。故選D.【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concerns關(guān)心；B.feelings感覺(jué)；C.reactions反應(yīng)；D.actions行動(dòng)。同事們開(kāi)始對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了興趣，站在一旁看著我的反應(yīng)。指我對(duì)待陌生者和這件事的反映，故選C.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gave給；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C.washed洗；D.carried保持。此處指我大笑過(guò)之后，工作的壓力被沖走，被忘卻了。故選C.【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.loads負(fù)擔(dān)；B.time時(shí)間；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts剪切，裁員。根據(jù)Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs許多同事失去工作，可知是圣誕節(jié)臨近時(shí)，公司宣布裁員。故選D.【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.excited興奮的；C.confused困惑的；D.awkward尷尬的。因?yàn)楣静脝T，許多同事失去了工作，所以每個(gè)人都心情沮喪。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況可知選A.【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.notice通知；B.attention注意力；C.appreciation欣賞；D.consideration考慮。放在角落里的一件紅色的夾克衫，一盒泡沫包裝盒和幾條膠帶引起了我的注意?！拔橙说淖⒁狻笔莂ttractone’sattention，故選B.【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.jacket夾克；B.tie領(lǐng)帶；C.vest背心；D.hat帽子。因?yàn)榭吹搅耸フQ老人的夾克和胡子，所以我把一個(gè)紅色的文件夾疊成帽子，把胡子系在上面。此處指疊成帽子，故選D.【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.sadly悲哀地；B.nervously緊張地；C.embarrassedly尷尬地；D.bravely勇敢地。此處指第二天我穿著圣誕老人服裝勇敢地走進(jìn)辦公室，因?yàn)樽约旱难b扮不同尋常，出現(xiàn)在公共場(chǎng)合需要勇氣。故選D.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.presented提出。因?yàn)槲掖┲フQ老人服裝，所以同事們都聚集過(guò)來(lái)大笑。故選B.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin介入,插入；D.paused停頓。突然老板朝我走過(guò)來(lái)，停頓了一下，然后搖搖頭離開(kāi)了。故選D.【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.closure關(guān)閉；B.difficulty困難；C.trouble麻煩；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)槭巧习嗥陂g我穿著圣誕老人服裝，還造成了許多人大笑。所以老板搖頭走后我害怕有麻煩。故選C.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pulling拉；B.rollingdown滾下；C.flowing流動(dòng)D.movingon向前。當(dāng)老板給我打電話時(shí)，我嚇得額頭上往下流汗。故選B.【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lastly最后；B.Thus因此；C.Instead代替；D.However然而。本以為老板會(huì)因?yàn)榇耸仑?zé)怪我，然而老板笑著感謝我。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D.【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.needed需要；B.claimed宣稱(chēng)；C.declared宣布；D.shared共享。老板感謝我給同事們帶來(lái)的笑聲，在心情沮喪的時(shí)候都需要的笑聲。故選A.【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.proudly驕傲地；B.carefully小心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.silently默默地。因?yàn)槲易隽艘患寗e人高興和感謝的事，我為此驕傲。故選A.【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.filled充滿(mǎn)；B.covered覆蓋；C.equipped裝備；D.loaded裝載。我驕傲地站在窗邊，朝我的粉絲們揮手，內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)喜悅。根據(jù)句意選A.【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.faults故障；C.losses損失；D.changes變化。在那幾分鐘，我們都能夠忘掉損失。指失去的東西，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)句中的lookoutoverabusystreet.和下文的standingbyoneofthosewindows和Istood__18___bythewindow可知是從窗戶(hù)往外看，眺望繁忙的街道。故選windows.小題3此處指自然而然地，我朝過(guò)路者揮手。下文wavedatmyfans給了提示，故選waved.小題7考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs許多同事失去工作，可知是圣誕節(jié)臨近時(shí)，公司宣布裁員。故選cuts.三、閱讀理解18.Thesmartphonesthatcantakeself-portraitsorselfieshavesetusfree.WecannowdocumenteverymomentofourlifeandinstantlyshareitwiththeworldthroughtheInternet.However,somebelievethatit’salsocausingpeopletotakeunnecessaryrisksthatsometimesprovetobedeadly!Accordingtorecentreports,thedesiretotakeabreathtakingselfiehaskilled12people.Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,it’s50%morethanthedeathfromsharkattacks.Whiletheissueshavebeenknownforawhile,theycametoahead(突然惡化)onSeptember21st,followingtheaccidentaldeathofHidetoUedaattheTajMahal.Itturnsoutthatthe66-year-oldJapaneseandhiscompanionweretryingtotakeaselfiewiththeRoyalGateasthebackgroundwhentheyfelldownsomestairs.Whilethefriendescapedwithabrokenleg,Uedawasnotasfortunate.Hesufferedaheadinjuryanddiedsoonafter.Otherfatalaccidentsincludea21-year-oldRussianwomanwhofelloffabridgewhiletryingtocaptureanexcitingself-portrait.ThreeIndianstudentssufferedasimilarfateaftertheywererunoverbyatrainwhiletakingaselfieontherailwaytracks.Therisingnumberofinjuriesisforcingofficialstotakemeasures.Russiahasbegunanationwideawarenessprogramtomakeitsyoungcitizensawareofthedangersofthissafehobby.Thecampaign’ssloganis:"Evenamillion‘likes’onsocialmediaarenotworthyourlifeandwell-being."Thoughnoothercountryhasfollowedtheirlead,manyarebanningtheselfiestick!Inthelastfewmonthsmanymuseums,andthemeparksincludingDisney,havebanneditsuse.JRWestbecamethefirstinstitutionworldwidetobanthesticksbothinsideJapan’sbullettrainsaswellasoutontherailwayplatforms.Whilethesemeasuresmayhelpreducetheincidents,theonlywaytostopselfie-relatedinjuriesanddeathsistotakeresponsibility—notjustforthemselvesbuttheirfriends.Sonexttimeyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself—isitworthit?61．Howmanypeoplehavediedfromsharkattacksaccordingtothepassage?A.Sixteen. B.Twelve. C.Ten. D.Eight.62．TheexamplesarelistedinParagraph3and4inorderto.A.warnreadersoftheriskoftakingself-portraitsB.urgethegovernmenttotakepracticalmeasuresC.informreadersofthepopularityoftakingself-portraitsD.persuadereadersnottotakeself-portraitsindangerousplaces63．WhatdoesthesloganofRussia’sawarenessprogramimply?A.Notallpeoplelikedisplayingtheirselfiesonsocialmedia.B.Socialmediaaretoblameforthepopularityoftakingselfies.C.Youngpeopleshouldputtheirlifeandhealthaheadofselfies.D.Socialmediashouldstoptheirusersfromuploadingtheirselfies.64．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstakingselfiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Indifferent. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Cautious.參考答案：61．D

62．A

63．C

64．D61．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段的"Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,it’s50%morethanthedeathfromsharkattacks"可知,根據(jù)最近的研究,12人因自拍意外身亡,比死于鯊魚(yú)襲擊的人數(shù)還要多50%。因此答案選D項(xiàng)。62．考查推理判斷。作者在第三、四段舉了那些因自拍而發(fā)生意外的例子,目的是想告誡讀者自拍的危險(xiǎn)。故答案選A項(xiàng)。63．考查推理判斷。俄羅斯此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的口號(hào)意為:即使(你的自拍)在社交媒體上有一百萬(wàn)個(gè)贊,也比不上你自己的生命和健康重要。這意味著年輕人要把自己的生命和健康放在首位。故答案選C項(xiàng)。64．考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。從文章的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的"Sonexttimeyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself—isitworthit"可知,作者對(duì)自拍的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故答案選D項(xiàng)。19.thisbookisdesignedtohelpyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionskillsbystudying20minutesadayfor20days.You'llstartwiththebasicsandmoveontomorecomplexreadingcomprehensionandcriticalthinkingstrategies.Pleasenotethatalthougheachchaptercanbeaneffectiveskillbuilderonitsown,itisimportantthatyouproceedthroughthisbookinorder,fromLessonIthroughLesson20.Eachlessonbuildsonskillsandideasdiscussedinthepreviouschapters.Asyoumovethroughthisbookandyourreadingskillsdevelop,thepassagesyoureadwillincreasebothinlengthandincomplexity.Thebookbeginswithapretest,whichwillallowyoutoseehowwellyoucananswervariouskindsofreadingcomprehensionquestionsnow,asyoubegin.Whenyoufinishthebook,taketheposttesttoseehowmuchyou'veimproved.Thetextisdividedintofoursections,eachfocusingonadifferentgroupofrelatedreadingandthinkingstrategies.Thesestrategieswillbeoutlinedatthebeginningofeachsectionandthenreviewedinaspecial"puttingitalltogethe