2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市湘臨中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市湘臨中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They______asmalllaboratoryanddevotedeverysparemomenttothiswork.A.pickedup

B.putup

C.setup

D.grewup參考答案：C2..Itrainedhardforseveraldays.________,afloodoccurredinSouthChinathissummer.A.Constantly

B.Firmly

C.Consequently

D.Deliberately參考答案：C3.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在機(jī)場耽擱了，否則的話，我們在午飯之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語境可知，在機(jī)場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D?！军c睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣。非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表達(dá)出來，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，他就不會有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會對你沒好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來是會贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會出席會議了。(條件通過連詞otherwise，or表示出來Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語境可知，在機(jī)場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。4.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：A5.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.A.couldhavegonethrough

B.musthavegonethroughC.mightgothrough

D.needgothrough參考答案：B6.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.notthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B14.Stop_____others,oryouwillnevermakeafriendA.

tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.havingfunwith

D.playingfunof參考答案：B略8.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該去哪里修理汽車。我們當(dāng)時在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位語從句，故選A。9._______PresidentXihaspointedout,wechineseshouldhaveourchinesedreams.A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C10.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?

A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D略11.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C12.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.abrupt

Aabsorb

Bacre

Cairmail

Dawesome2.recite

Acurtain

Bcircle

Ccollar

Dcoach3.luggage

Apopularity

Bbutton

Cambulance

Dvalued4.steak

Asneaker

Bscream

Ceager

Dbreak5.concept

Aconcern

Bconfirm

Cconfident

Dconfuse參考答案：略13.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．onceC．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．since參考答案：C句意：北京變化如此之快以至于它的城市地圖剛一出版就已經(jīng)過時了。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”；once則強(qiáng)調(diào)“條件”，意為“一旦”；其他兩項與本題要求相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

14.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup參考答案：B15.Thepatientsarenowforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,___inhospital.A.todrink

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.tobedrinking參考答案：A16.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B解析：第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語作定語。二、完型填空28.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,1Ihaveneverforgottenthe2Ilearnedthatday.Iwas3thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The4decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen5bothofusuptothe

6oftheclassand7himononesideofherdeskandmeon8.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould9seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat10theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,11itwasobviouslyblack!Another12startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe13oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged14andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I15answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo16color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.17frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust18intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe19throughtheireyesinorderto20understandtheirview.1.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or2.A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson

3.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed

4.A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher5.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

6.A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

7.A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed

8.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

9.A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

10.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size

11.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when

12.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

13.A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

14.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

15.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

16.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly

17.A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only18.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

19.A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior20.A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly參考答案：28.【答案】BDCDC

ABCAC

DBAAD

BDBBA三、閱讀理解18.Whatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意調(diào)査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(因素）bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinked.Still,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyoureldersInmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.

DoyouspeakCanadian?LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.

ChurchandstateMostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countries—withFrancescoringitat1%,thelowestofall.

56.Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?A.Language.

B.Values.

C.History.

D.Religion.57.Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?

A.Canada.

B.Mexico.

C.France.

D.America.58.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin

.

A.Australia

B.Brazil

C.China

D.India參考答案：略19.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.1.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,_______.A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildrenB.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrenC.havesomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildre