2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市武警中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市武警中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,butheis_____tosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A.

Maybe

B.likely

C.probable

D.possible參考答案：B略2.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B3.Afterafewmonths,you’llseetheneweconomiczone__________theoldone.A.twicesizeof

B.twiceaslargerasC.twicelargerthan

D.twicelargeas參考答案：C4.Accordingtotheprincipleoftheinvestigation,intervieweesshouldgiveatruthfulanswer______withtherealityoftheirworld.A.associated

B.authenticC.consistent

D.convincing參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)調(diào)查的原則，受訪者應如實回答與自己領域的現(xiàn)實相符的問題。A.associated聯(lián)合的；

B.authentic真實的；C.consistent一致的；

D.convincing令人相信的。beconsistentwith“與..一致”。根據(jù)句意，C選項正確。5.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.

A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案：A7.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenitwasthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenwasitthat參考答案：A略8.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife參考答案：B9.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,________ofmorethan30satellites.A.consisting

B.consisted

C.toconsist

D.consists參考答案：A10.Mymother_____classicalmusicwhileIam____rockmusic.Aisfondof,in

Blikes,like

Cisinterestedin;into

Dinterests;enjoy參考答案：C11.Weadmirethisfamily,______theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略12.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．EducatedC．Beingeducated

D．Educating參考答案：C考查動名詞作主語。該結構的邏輯主語為后面的moststudents,所以應用被動語態(tài)，排除A、D兩項；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項。13.It’suptotheSecurityCouncil

todecidewhatmeasures

____betakentorestorepeaceandsecurity.A.can

B.shall

C.

may

D.will參考答案：B14.________toachievethegradesshe’dexpected,shedecidedtostopthecheerleading.

A.

Fail

B.

Failed

C.

Tofail

D.

Havingfailed參考答案：D

15.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis____youngerone,andheisaquietboy,____thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;one

B.a;theone

C.a;one

D.the;theone參考答案：A16.--Ourcompanyhadahardtimelastyear.--Butwemanaged______.Noweverythingisprogressingsteadily.A.moreover

B.meanwhileC.somehow

D.therefore參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：--我們公司去年經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。---但我們還是設法做到了?，F(xiàn)在一切都在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A.moreover而且；

B.meanwhile同時；C.somehow

以某種方式；

D.therefore因此。根據(jù)句意和四個選項的內(nèi)容可知，不管怎樣，我們度過了難關，故選C。二、完型填空17.

Whilesomeofthebestprofessionalbig-wavesurfersintheworldlookedoutover40-footwavescrashingontotheshoresofOahu’sWaimeaBay,the__50__seemeddisappointinglyclear.TheQuicksilverInvitationsurfingcompetitionhadtobe__51__.Thewaveswerejusttoobig.

Butonthatsamelate-Januaryday,lyunknownbig-waveriderGregRusshadtobephysically__52__bylifeguardsfromlaunchingoutintothebiggestsurfinmorethanadecade.Theguardswereinterferingwithhisrighttomake__53__,hesaid.

Theincentive:$50,000fromthesurf-equipmentmanufacturerK2toanyonewhocanridethebiggestwaveoftheyearandgetit__54__.

Fromiceclimbingtomountainbikingtobig-wavesurfing,morepeoplearebecomingextremeathletes,puttingtheirlivesindangerforthe__55__thrill.ButtheK2contest,andthegrowingpopularityofextremesportsworldwide,has___56___questionsaboutthefinancialandhumanconsequenceforathletesandrescuerswhowatchoverthem.Formany,theincidentatWaimeaperfectly__57__thedangersunleashedwhenbigmoney,bigegos,andbigchallengesaremixed.

Althoughexactfiguresonhowmanyextremeathletesexistarehardtocomeby,isolatedstatisticalevidence__58__arapidincrease.Forexample,thenumberofclimbers__59__toclimbAlaska’s20,300-footMt.McKinley---thetallestpeakinNorthAmerica---increasedfrom695in1984to1100in1997.

“It’sanumbersdeal,andclearlytherearemorepeoplegettinghurtthantherewerewhenIstarteddoing__60__20yearsago,”saysDanBurnett,amissioncoordinatorwiththeall-volunteerSummitCountySearchandRescueGroupinColorado.“We’rerespondinginareasnowthatevenfouryearsagoIwouldhavethoughtwedidn’tneedtocheckbecause__61__goesthere.”

Someeffortshavebeenmadetowardcreatinga(n)__62__extreme-sportsworld.Threeyearsago,DenaliNationalParkinAlaska,__63__,institutedamandatory$150feeforclimbersseekingtoascendMt.McKinley.Thefeepaysforaneducationalprogramthatparkrangerscreditwithdramatically__64__thenumberofsearch-and-rescuemissionsandfatalities.

50.A.decision

B.surprise

C.devotion

D.mission51.

A.launched

B.held

C.canceled

D.posted52.

A.restarted

B.restrained

C.related

D.recorded53.

A.progress

B.money

C.preparations

D.limits54.

A.onduty

B.onsale

C.onfilm

D.onaverage55.

A.apparent

B.strange

C.astonishing

D.ultimate56.

A.raised

B.learned

C.informed

D.changed57.

A.becomes

B.appears

C.scores

D.illustrates58.

A.picksout

B.pointsto

C.picksup

D.pointsout59.

A.attempting

B.agreeing

C.enjoying

D.demanding60.

A.engineering

B.performance

C.rescues

D.researches61.

A.somebody

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.none62.

A.cheaper

B.easier

C.further

D.safer63.A.inaword

B.aboveall

C.forinstance

D.inadditionto64.

A.increasing

B.reducing

C.accepting

D.promoting參考答案：50—54

ACBBC

55-59DADBA

60-64CBDCB三、閱讀理解18.AfierceearthquakestruckHaition

January12,2010,causingacrowdedhospitaltofalldownandcountlesshousesandbuildingsweredestroyed.Theearthquake,theworstintheregioninmorethan200years,withamagnitudeestimatedat7.0,struckjustbefore5p.m.about10milessouthwestofPort-au-Prince,leavingtheregionnearlyinruins.AsnightfellinPort-au-Prince,Haiti’scapital,firesburnedneartheshorelinedowntown,butotherwisethecityfellintodarkness.Theelectricitywasout,telephoneswerenotworkingandreliefworkersstruggledtomaketheirwaythroughblockedstreets.Inthisearthquake,itwasnotpossibleforofficialstodeterminehowmanypeoplehadbeenkilledandinjured.ItwasreportedthattheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsmissionwasseriouslydamagedandmanyemployeesweremissing.Partofthenationalpalacehadfallentotheground.AhospitalwastotallyruinedinPétionville,whichishometomanydiplomats（外交官）andwealthyHaitians.ANewYorkreportersaidthatawallatthefrontoftheHotelOloffsonhadfallen,killingapasser-by.Anumberofnearbybuildingswasbadlydamaged,trappingpeople.Peoplewerescreaming,callingforhelpfromeverycorner.HaitisitsonalargefaultbetweenthemuchlargerNorthAmericanplatetothenorthandtheCaribbeanplatetothesouth.TheearthquakeonTuesdayhappenedwhenwhatappearstobepartofthesouthernfaultzonebroke.Withmanypoorpeoplelivingintin-roofshacks(窩棚)andwithmanyofthebuildingsinPort-au-Princeandelsewhereinthecountryofquestionablequality,itwasexpectedthatthequakecausedmajordamagetobuildingsandgreatlossoflife.24.Whatwasthedamageoftheearthquake?A.TheheadquartersoftheUNmissionwastotallydestroyed.B.Someofthenationalpalacehadfallentotheground.C.AhospitalwaspartlyruinedinPétionville.D.AllthewallsoftheHotelOloffsonhadfallen.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllthehospitalsinHaitiweredestroyedintheearthquake.B.TheearthquakewastheworstinHaitiinlessthantwocenturies.C.Afterdarkthecityfellintodarknessbecauseoftheearthquake.D.Communication,electricityandtransportationwereallaffected.26.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.firesbrokeoutinthecapitalcityduetotheearthquakeB.HaiticoverstheentiregeographicplatesoftheearthC.theearthquakecausedthesouthernfaultzonetobreak D.agrandhotelwascompletelyruinedinPétionville27.InHaiti,onewaytoreducelossesinearthquakesisprobablyto________.A.repairtheSouthernfaultzone

B.movetotheseasideC.improvethequalityofthebuildings D.liveintin-roofbuildings參考答案：BDAC【文章綜述】本文主要講述的是海地首都發(fā)生的一場地震及其造成的損害?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．B，細節(jié)題，第三段第三句話：Partofthenationalpalacehadfallentotheground.此處part基本some。25.D，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知：Theelectricitywasout,telephoneswerenotworkingandreliefworkersstruggledtomaketheirwaythroughblockedstreets.電力、通信中斷，救援工人艱難的通過被封鎖的街區(qū)。26.A，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第二句話：AsnightfellinPort-au-Prince,Haiti’scapital,firesburnedneartheshorelinedowntown。隨著海地首都——太子港夜幕的降臨，大火沿著市中心的海岸線附近燒了起來。據(jù)此可知答案選A。27.C ，細節(jié)題，從倒數(shù)第二段可知地震所造成的傷害和死亡主要是由于房屋等建筑物造成的。所以減少損失的方式就是提高建筑物的質(zhì)量。19.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthat