2021年河南省三門峽市第一初級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年河南省三門峽市第一初級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–ItissaidthattheCulturalVarietyShowisareallysuccess.HowIwishI________it.

--Whatapity.GuestperformersfromSoutheastUniversityalsocameontothestage.

A.wentto B.havegoneto C.hadgoneto D.wouldgoto參考答案：C2.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：多么偉大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。3.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B4.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed參考答案：C5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,________city________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.the;which

B.the;ofwhich

C.a;that

D.a;whose

參考答案：D6.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because________ofthemaregood.

A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.each參考答案：B7.

____wearedevelopingnewtechnologyatsuchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.A.Although

B.After

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D8.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached_____wenowknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略23.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：B略10.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I

anovel.A.writes

B.amwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B11.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficially______,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.advocated

C.allocated

D.accomplished參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)；

B.advocated提倡，主張；

C.allocated分配；

D.accomplished完成。句意：這位英雄為國家所作的犧牲從未得到官方承認(rèn)，這使我們大家都感到灰心喪氣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C13.Thiscountryhashighhills,______spreadoutintogreenfields______greatnumbersofsheeparefed.

A.ofwhichtops;uponthat

B.whosetops;uponwhich

C.where;which

D.topsofwhich;uponwhich參考答案：B14.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.Withpleasure

C.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D15.---Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk.

---Yes,I______.”A.almosthave

B.almosthad

C.almostdid

D.mighthave參考答案：C32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

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.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

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ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(an)

33

aswe’veknown.Peoplehavebecomeso

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intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblogtoshareourideas,notonlyfromour

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,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Ks5uMostdevelopednationshavebecome

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ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot

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itwouldmakethemanoutsider.

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,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

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.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

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tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Ks5uIsupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany

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,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

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onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel

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andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorreplytounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety

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accordingtodifferentgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsiderita

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.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutkeepingupwiththeadvancementsintechnology.31.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected32.A.respected

B.shaped

C.ignored

D.preserved33.A.edge

B.stage

C.end

D.balance34.A.sensitive

B.intelligent

C.considerate

D.reachable35.A.media

B.computers

C.databases D.monitors36.A.bent

B.hard C.keen

D.dependent37.A.finding B.using

C.protecting D.changing38.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow39.A.connected

B.trained C.recommended

D.interested40.A.pleasure

B.benefit C.burden

D.disappointment41.A.aspects

B.weaknesses C.advantages

D.exceptions42.A.hidden

B.lost C.relaxed

D.deserted43.A.amused

B.excited C.confused D.trapped44.A.vary

B.arise C.spread D.exist45.A.present

B.tendency C.progress D.curse參考答案：31-35CBCDB

36-40DBAAC

41-45CBDAD三、閱讀理解18.Dolphinsliveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds.Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins-andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniswhistling.Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan’talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.What’samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It’screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother’sorgroupmembers’whistles.Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Thebabydolphinrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.Deciphering(破譯)dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?Discussthetides?Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientistsaretodeciphertherestofdolphins’communication.12．Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof______.A.theirpoorsenseofdirection B.theirlivingenvironmentC.theirstrongenemies D.theirbiggroups13．Thedolphin’ssignaturewhistle______.A.canlastalongtime B.cantravellongdistancesC.candiscussthetides D.canberecognizedbyotheranimals14．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto______.A.encouragereaderstostudydolphinsB.tellalltheinformationofdolphinsC.showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsareD.introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins15．Ababydolphingetsitsname______.A.soonafteritwasborn B.accordingtoitssizeC.allbyitself D.withthehelpofitsgroup參考答案：12．B13．B14．D15．C12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Dolphinsliveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.”可知，海豚生活在黑壓壓的水下，什么也看不到，這決定了它們得用聲音進(jìn)行交流。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart”和“Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.”可知，這種哨音可以傳播很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。14．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段的“Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.”可知，本文是要向讀者介紹海豚發(fā)出的一種奇特聲音的含義。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.”可知，小海豚的名字是根據(jù)它自己發(fā)出的哨音確定的。故選C。19.

AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement.Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.FishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhileIwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I’m62andheis84.