2021年山東省菏澤市引馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省菏澤市引馬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad參考答案：B2.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：C略3.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou__yourillness,ithasabadeffect__you.

A．for;in

B．for;on

C．of;on

D．of;at參考答案：C4.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying參考答案：c略5.ItisreportedthatacityinItalyintendsto____womenfromwearingminiskirts.A.exhibit

B.promote

C.prohibit

D.convince參考答案：C6.—Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?—Yes,thenewevidence______thefirstwitness’story.A.claimed B.confirmedC.declared D.observed參考答案：B7.Ihaveto_______enoughmoneytomakesurethatmysonhasacollegeeducation.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown參考答案：A8.Somepeopletriedtoseparateourcountrybytakingillegalaction,whichdidn’texactly____racialharmony.

A.makeit

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeup參考答案：B略9.Beautifulviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.A.convinced B.inspiredC.induced D.attracted參考答案：Binspire“鼓舞；激勵(lì)；賦予……靈感”；convince“使信服；使確信”；induce“勸誘；誘導(dǎo)”；attract“吸引”。句意：鄉(xiāng)村優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景常能賦予人們創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌的靈感。10.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed參考答案：C11.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manage B.organize C.plan

D.arrange參考答案：D12.

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymakesense參考答案：B13.Areyouavailable,MrZhang?

Mytimeis________.Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.

Aprecious Bexpensive

Cvaluable Dprevious參考答案：A14.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

參考答案：D15.Theprinterhaslefttwolinesfromthisparagraph.

A.off

B.out

C.over

D.with參考答案：B16.Jerrydidn’tregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______shecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Madeline’sgrandmawasgoingthroughalot,sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup.Shemadeheraspecial____41____andhergrandmalovedit!Fouryearsago,Madeline’sgrandpa____42____unexpectedlyfromheartfailure.MawMaw,Madeline’sgrandma,hadavery____43____timecomingtotearswithlosingherhusbandandherhealthbeganto____44____.Herfamilywerevery____45____.LastyearMadeline’sgrandmareceivedsad____46____justafewweeksbeforeChristmas___47___herthatshehadlungcancer.Shehadquiteajourneyaheadofherandshewouldbealoneforalotofher___48___.Madelinewantedtofindawayto___49___hersweetgrandma’sspiritsandhelphernotfeelso_____50_____.Shethoughthardforsometimeandfinallyhadan_____51_____.Sheaskedto______52______oneofhergrandpa’soldT-shirts.MawMawwas_____53_____aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand______54______itwithher.Thewhole______55______stoodaroundtowatchMawMaw______56______herblanket.Shewassoexcitedaboutthehandmade______57______thathersweetgranddaughterhad_______58_______forher.Butshewaspleasantlysurprisedwhen______59______thatherhusband’sshirtwassewnin.“Oh,Madeline!”Shecried.Thenshecoveredtheblanketaroundher.Shewasso_____60_____thatshebegantocry.NowwhenMawMawgoestothedoctorforhertreatments,shewillnotfeelallalone.41.A.shirt

B.blanket

C.scarf

D.overcoat42.A.brokedown

B.turnedup

C.passedaway

D.gotoff43.A.difficult

B.special

C.precious

D.meaningless44.A.jump

B.decrease

C.disappear

D.fail45.A.worried

B.astonished

C.thrilled

D.confused46.A.stories

B.letters

C.news

D.legends47.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning48.A.operations

B.treatments

C.tests

D.injections49.A.award

B.cure

C.fill

D.raise50.A.alone

B.asleep

C.exhausted

D.embarrassed51.A.advice

B.ambition

C.impression

D.idea52.A.buy

B.observe

C.borrow

D.design53.A.concerned

B.upset

C.enthusiastic

D.curious54.A.share

B.surprise

C.repay

D.bother55.A.staff

B.family

C.team

D.world56.A.unlock

B.decorate

C.unfold

D.wrap57.A.gift

B.product

C.glove

D.souvenir58.A.made

B.invented

C.fetched

D.bought59.A.imaging

B.seeing

C.overlooking

D.considering60.A.saddened

B.determined

C.devoted

D.moved參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.B

60.D【分析】本文為記敘文。馬德琳的奶奶經(jīng)歷了很多困難，小女孩想做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來(lái)。她給她做了一件特別的毯子，她奶奶很喜歡！【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shirt襯衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf圍巾；D.overcoat大衣。根據(jù)下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand____14____herwithit.可知，小女孩馬德琳給奶奶織了一個(gè)特殊的毯子。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.brokedown垮掉；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.passedaway去世；D.gotoff下車。根據(jù)下文losingherhusband可知，馬德琳的爺爺因心力衰竭意外去世。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.special特殊的；C.precious珍貴的；D.meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)下文comingtotearswithlosingherhusband可知，馬德琳的奶奶經(jīng)歷著一段非常艱難的歲月。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.jump跳；B.decrease減少；C.disappear消失；D.fail衰退。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，奶奶的健康狀況開(kāi)始惡化。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.astonished吃驚的；C.thrilled興奮的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文可知，她的家人都非常擔(dān)心。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stories故事；B.letters信；C.news消息；D.legends傳奇。根據(jù)下文thatshehadlungcancer.可知，馬德琳的奶奶收到一個(gè)不幸的消息。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.convincing使確信；B.reminding提醒；C.informing告知；D.warning警告。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那個(gè)不幸的消息告知她——她得了肺癌。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.operations手術(shù)；B.treatments治療；C.tests測(cè)試；D.injections注射。根據(jù)上文shehadlungcancer可知，奶奶獨(dú)自接受治療。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.award授予；B.cure治療；C.fill填充；D.raise提高。根據(jù)上文sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup可知，馬德琳想找個(gè)辦法讓她可愛(ài)的奶奶高興起來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.alone孤獨(dú)的；B.asleep睡著的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文shewillnotfeelallalone.可知，幫助她不要覺(jué)得那么孤單。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.ambition志向；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。馬德琳苦思良久，終于有了一個(gè)主意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.buy買；B.observe觀察；C.borrow借；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。馬德琳要求借用她爺爺?shù)囊患fT恤衫。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.upset傷心的；C.enthusiastic熱心的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.可知，奶奶很好奇馬德琳為什么要那個(gè)，但是她沒(méi)問(wèn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享；B.surprise使吃驚；C.repay回報(bào)；D.bother麻煩。根據(jù)上文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandma可知，馬德琳跟奶奶分享這個(gè)毯子。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.staff工作人員；B.family家人；C.team隊(duì)；D.world世界。全家人都站在旁邊看……故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.unlock開(kāi)鎖；B.decorate裝飾；C.unfold展開(kāi)；D.wrap包起來(lái)。全家人都站在旁邊看奶奶展開(kāi)她的毯子。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.product產(chǎn)品；C.glove手套；D.souvenir紀(jì)念品。奶奶對(duì)這件手工制作的禮物很興奮。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made制作；B.invented發(fā)明；C.fetched取回；D.bought買。她可愛(ài)的孫女為她做的。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.imaging想象；B.seeing看見(jiàn)；C.overlooking看重；D.considering考慮。但是當(dāng)她看到丈夫的襯衫縫在里面時(shí)，她很驚訝。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saddened悲傷；B.determined決心；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D.moved感動(dòng)。她感動(dòng)得哭了起來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空是測(cè)試考生英語(yǔ)水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之一。完形填空著重考查對(duì)文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語(yǔ)篇為線索，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系。在解題的時(shí)候，我們一定要根據(jù)前后詞語(yǔ)的相互關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時(shí)要結(jié)合常識(shí)，才能確定正確的選項(xiàng)。如第1小題，馬德琳的奶奶經(jīng)歷了很多苦難，所以這個(gè)小女孩想做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來(lái)。小女孩給奶奶做了一個(gè)特殊的什么東西。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A.shirt襯衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf圍巾；D.overcoat大衣。再根據(jù)下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand____14____herwithit.可知，小女孩馬德琳給奶奶織了一個(gè)特殊的毯子。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthisway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Infuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthemandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelstoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Nowadays,scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenesandhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?13.By2050,peoplewillgetinformationmainlyby________.

A.watchingTV

B.readingnewspapers

C.listeningtotheradio

D.turningtoawebsite14.Whatwillplaythebiggestpartinthequalityoffuturelife?A.Medicine. B.Technology.C.Education.

D.Agriculture.

15.WhichofthefollowingsubjectsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Entertainment.

B.Travel.C.Climate.

D.Health.參考答案：DBC19.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare．However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindof1ife．Theexpression，toleadadog’slife，describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence．Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，likegoodjobs．Tobesuccessful，apersonhastoworklikeadog．Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired，orsickasadog.Still，peoplesayeverydoghasitsday．Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills．Yet．somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachallolddognewtricks．Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwiltnotchangethewaytheydothings．Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother．Forexample，awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary．Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse．Shemaynottreathi