be動詞的一般過去時練習(xí)題

be動詞的一般過去時練習(xí)題

學(xué)習(xí)動詞be的一般過去時時，可以使用以下口訣來幫助記憶：be的過去時有四巧：一是時間狀語巧，要記住表示過去的時間短語；二是形式巧，單數(shù)用was，復(fù)數(shù)用were；三是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧，加not變?yōu)榉穸ň洌瑆as/were可以縮寫為wasn't/weren't；四是疑問句式巧，was/were提前。時間狀語巧指的是一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與表示過去的時間狀語一起使用，例如yesterday、lastnight/week/month/year、lastSaturday、thedaybeforeyesterday、in1998、fiveyearsago等。形式巧與一般現(xiàn)在時類似，有多種形式。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；當(dāng)主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.HewasatschoollastTuesday.Theywereoverthereamomentago.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時類似，在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，was/were與not可以縮寫為wasn't/weren't。例如：Iwasnot(wasn't)hereyesterday.Myparentswerenot(weren't)athomelastSunday.疑問句式巧是將was/were提前到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹；卮鹨才c一般現(xiàn)在時相似，肯定回答用“Yes,主語+was/were.”，否定回答用“No,主語+wasn't/weren't.”。例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Wasshelatethismorning?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固：基本知識。1.一般過去時中，be動詞的形式有：was、were；第三人稱單數(shù)名詞對應(yīng)的be動詞為：was；復(fù)數(shù)人稱對應(yīng)的be動詞為：were。2.寫出下列人稱對應(yīng)的be動詞過去式：hewas,youwere,shewas,itwas,wewere,theywere3.Be動詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變否定：直接在be動詞后加not，即：was+not=wasn’t，were+not=weren’t變疑問：be動詞提到句子最前面，即主語前面。吃得苦中苦方位人上人！[鞏固練習(xí)]從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1．Myfatherwasn’tillyesterday．(C)A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't2．Wereyourparentsathomelastweek?(D)A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3．ThetwinswereinDalianlastyear．Theyareherenow．(B)A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．Wasyourfatheratworkthedaybeforeyesterday?(A)A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Were;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday?—Iwas.(B)A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iwasatschooljustnow.2.Hewasatthecamplastweek.3.Wewerestudentstwoyearsago.4.Theywereonthefarmamomentago.一、文章格式錯誤已刪除，每段話稍作改寫如下：1.Lastyear,YangLingwaselevenyearsold.2.Yesterday,therewasanappleontheplate.3.TherewassomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.4.Themobilephonewasonthesofayesterdayevening.二、根據(jù)時間改寫句子：1.ThedaybeforeyesterdaywasSunday.2.Yesterday,therewere22studentsinourclass.3.Lastyear,IwasinGradeTwo.4.Tenyearsago,myfatherwas34.5.Threeyearsago,wewereinXXXPrimarySchool.6.Lastnight,hewasinHongKong.7.Ourteacherwasilllastweek,butnowhe/sheisbetter.8.Yesterday,myparentswereatwork,buttodaytheyareathome.三、改寫句子：1.JoywasnotinGradeOnelastyear.否定句：JoywasnotinGradeOnelastyear.一般疑問句：WasJoyinGradeOnelastyear?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn't.2.LilywasnotinQingdaoyesterday.否定句：LilywasnotinQingdaoyesterday.一般疑問句：WasLilyinQingdaoyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn't.3.Iwasnotathomethedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：Iwasnotathomethedaybeforeyesterday.一般疑問句：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No,Iwasn't.4.Thetwinswerenotinaprimaryschoollastterm.否定句：Thetwinswerenotinaprimaryschoollastterm.一般疑問句：Werethetwinsinaprimaryschoollastterm?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theyweren't.四、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Iwasatschooljustnow.2.Hewasatthecamplastweek.3.Wewerestudentstwoyearsago.4.Theywereonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingturnedelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Therewasanappleontheplateyesterday.7.IamcurrentlyanEnglishteacher.8.Shewashappyyesterday.9.Theyweregladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.10.HelenandNancyaregoodfriends.11.Thelittledogistwoyearsoldthisyear.12.Look,therearelotsofgrapeshere.13.TherewasasignonthechaironMonday.14.TodayisthesecondofJune.YesterdaywasthefirstofJune.ItwasChildren'sDay.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.15.TherewassomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.16.Themobilephonewasonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasn'texciting.否定句：Itwasn'texciting.一般疑問句：Wasitexciting?肯定回答：Yes,itwas.否定回答：No,itwasn't.2.Theexcitementwasfeltbyallthestudents.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Passivevoice-Allthestudentswereveryexcited.3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：Theywerenotinhispocket.一般疑問句：Weretheyinhispocket?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theyweren't.4.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：Therewasnotacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.一般疑問句：Wasthereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?肯定回答：Yes,therewas.否定回答：No,therewasn't.3.Theitemswerelocatedinsidehispocket.否定句：Theitemswerenotpresentinhispocket.一般疑問句：Weretheitemsinhispocket?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：