專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)通課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)通課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年可持續(xù)發(fā)展SD（

）

參考答案:

sustainabledevelopment

信息安全系統(tǒng)ISS（

）

參考答案:

informationsecuritysystem

交流電AC（

）

參考答案:

alternatingcurrent；alternativecurrent

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)VR（

）

參考答案:

virtualreality

人工智能AI（

）

參考答案:

artificialintelligence

大數(shù)據(jù)BD（

）

參考答案:

bigdata

伺服電機(jī)SM（

）

參考答案:

Servomotor；servomotor；

集成電路芯片ICC（

）

參考答案:

integratedcircuitchip

數(shù)字雙胞胎DT

參考答案:

Digitaltwin；digitaltwins；

云計(jì)算CC（

）

參考答案:

cloudcomputing

綠色制造GM（

）

參考答案:

greenmanufacturing

智能制造IM（

）

參考答案:

intelligentmanufacture；intelligentmanufacturing；

高端裝備HEE（

）

參考答案:

high-endequipment；highendequipment；

工業(yè)強(qiáng)基ISF（

）

參考答案:

industrialstrongfoundation

制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心MIC（

）

參考答案:

manufacturinginnovationcenter

可編程控制PLC（

）

參考答案:

ProgrammableLogicController；programmablelogiccontroller；programmablelogicalcontroller；

工業(yè)機(jī)器人IR（

）

參考答案:

industrialrobot

信息物理系統(tǒng)CPS（

）

參考答案:

cyber-physicalsystems；cyberphysicalsystems；cyberphysicalsystem

增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)AR（

）

參考答案:

augmentedreality；AugmentedReality

工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)IIOT（

）

參考答案:

industrialinternetofthings；industrialinternetofthing；IndustrialInternetofThings；

TheminimumrailroadclearancetobeprovidedoncrossingsshallconformtoOAR741.

參考答案:

對

OntheInternet,userscanshare()andcommunicatewitheachother.

參考答案:

resource

The(

)isthebrainofthepersonalcomputer.

參考答案:

microprocessor

Traditional()areorganizedbyfields,record,andfiles.

參考答案:

Database

{Generallysoftwarecanbedividedintotwotypes:()softwareandapplicationsoftware.}

參考答案:

system

()isthebrainofthecomputer

參考答案:

CPU

()isthekeyelementforthewholesociety.

參考答案:

Information

{()describeshowtointeractwiththeinformationgsystemtoAccomplishspecifictask.}

參考答案:

Userguide

Anyfilethattravelswithane-mailmessageiscalledane-mail()

參考答案:

attachment

{WithtechniquesforrunningapplicationonmostPC,youcan()aDesktopiconorselecttheapplicationgfromamenu.}

參考答案:

double-click

Operatingsystemsprovide()betweenusersandthecomputer.

參考答案:

aninterface

Mostpersonalcomputersareequippedwitha().

參考答案:

keyboard

{()isaprocessthatconsumersgothroughittopurchaseproductsorservicesovertheInternet。}

參考答案:

Onlineshopping

{Make()copiesofimportantfiles,andstorethemonseparatelocationstoprotectyourinformation。}

參考答案:

back-up

{Whenyouuseacomputertocerate,edit,andprintdocuments,()isused。}

參考答案:

wordprocessing

{()productsoftenfeaturegameswithlearningembeddedintothem。}

參考答案:

Multimedia

{()providestheprocessorwithtemporarystorageforprogramsanddata。}

參考答案:

Memory

()referstoasetofwirelessnetworkingtechnologies.

參考答案:

Wi-Fi

()softwarestoresdataasaseriesofrecords.

參考答案:

Database

{()enablesyoutosee,hear,andunderstandthethoughtsofothers.}

參考答案:

Multimedia

Wecaninputdatabya().

參考答案:

keyboard

()standsforCentralProcessingUnit.

參考答案:

CPU

With()youcancommunicateinrealtimewithpeopleallaroundtheworld.

參考答案:

wedchat

Whenyoucreateanaccount,youaretypicallyaskedtoenterausernameand().

參考答案:

password

Duetothehighspeed,highvolumetraffic,andtheneedtoprovideforsafefacilities,thetravellanewidthforbothurbanandruralfreewaysshallbe12feet.

參考答案:

對

Youcan()afilewhenyounolongerneedit.

參考答案:

delete

{Computerswiththesame()cantypicallyusethesamesoftwareandperipheraldevices.}

參考答案:

operatingsystem

Generallygradesonurbanandruralfreewaysarethesame.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

()areusedforbackinguplargeamountofdata.

參考答案:

Harddisks

Theclearancerequirementsfortransmissionandcommunicationlinesvaryconsiderablyandmustcomplywith__________.

參考答案:

theNationalElectricalSafetyCode

Careshouldbetakeninurbanareasto__________duetotheclosespacingofinterchangesandthemultiplespeedchangesneededinanurbanarea.

參考答案:

minimizetheuseofsteepgrades

()enablesuserstosearch,access,anddownloadinformationfromInternet。

參考答案:

WWW

Becauseurbanfreewayshavehighspeedandhighvolumetraffic,themedianshouldbe_________.

參考答案:

aswideandflataspossible

{Operations()isadocumentthatdescribesindetailtheprocessesthatusersoperatethesoftware。}

參考答案:

Manual

()actsasaninterfacebetweencomputerhardwareandusers。

參考答案:

Operatingsystem

Computer()isusedtotemporarilystoredat。

參考答案:

memory

()isadesktopornotebooksizecomputingdevice。

參考答案:

Microcomputer

{Onceyou′vemadetheInternetconnection,youcansend()toanyofcomputeruserallaroundtheworld.}

參考答案:

e-mail

Dams,(

),watersupplysystems,andotherlargeprojectsordinarilyemployseveralengineerstoworktogether.

參考答案:

bridge

下列哪種文獻(xiàn)屬于二次文獻(xiàn)(

)

參考答案:

目錄

Smallbusinessmayuse()forwordprocessing.

參考答案:

microcomputers

()systemletyourunmorethanoneprogramatatime.

參考答案:

Multitask

{The()istheprimarydeviceforenteringinformationintoThecomputer}

參考答案:

keyboard

{()istheprocessofconvertingtext,sound,photos,andvideotodatathatcanbeprocessedbycomputer.}

參考答案:

Digitization

_________ofurbanandruralfreewaysisdependentuponthenumberoflanesofthefacility.

參考答案:

Theshoulderwidth

Webpagesareviewedwith()。

參考答案:

browser

{Whenyoumovethemousepointertoa(),thepointer'sshapeusuallychangestoapointinghand.}

參考答案:

hyperlink

{A()isacopyofafileforuseintheeventoffailureorlossoftheoriginal.}

參考答案:

backup

{()isthebasicsoftwarethatallowstheusertointerfacewiththecomputer.}

參考答案:

OperatingSystem

{()isveryfaststorageusedtoholddata.Itconnectsdirectlytothemicroprocessor.}

參考答案:

Memory

{()isafast,cheapandconvenientwaytosendandreceivemessagesinternationally.}

參考答案:

E-mail

{Whensavinganewdocument,youmustdecideonanameforthedocumentandthe()whereitwillbesavedto.}

參考答案:

location

{Whenyoucreateanaccount,youaretypicallyaskedtoenterauserIDand().}

參考答案:

password

Becauseoftheruralterrainandhighdesignspeeds,_______shouldhaveverygentlehorizontalandverticalalignments.

參考答案:

ruralfreeways

{The()controlsthecursoronthescreenandallowstheusertoaccesscommandsbypointingandclicking.}

參考答案:

mouse

The()isthebrainofthepersonalcomputer.

參考答案:

microprocessor

Inmountainousterrainitcanbeverydifficulttoachievehighdesignspeeds______.

參考答案:

duetohorizontalandverticallimitationoftheterrain

A(

)isacomputeriscommunicationnetworkinalocalarea,whichconnectsvariouscomputers.

參考答案:

LAN

{Your______isanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.}

參考答案:

website

AnycomputerorWeb-friendlydeviceconnectedtotheInternetmayaccessthesamepoolofcomputingpower,（

）,andfilesinacloud-computingenvironment.Usersmayremotelystoreand（

）personalfilessuchaspictures,music,videos,andbookmarks;playgames;ordowordprocessingonaremoteserver.Asdataiscentrally（

）,usersdonotneedtocarryastoragemedium.DesktopapplicationsthatconnecttoInternet-hostE-mailprovidersmaybeconsideredcloud（

）.

參考答案:

applications###access###stored###applications

Acomputer(

)allowsuserstoexchangedatequickly,accessandshareresources.

參考答案:

network

(

)allowsconsumerstoshopandpaytheirbillonline.

參考答案:

E-commerce

Inmodernroadconstructions,powerfulmodernmachinesareemployedtomovemountainsandfillvalleystomakethe(

)asdirectaspossible.

參考答案:

surfaces

(

)isthebasicsoftwarethatallowstheusertointerfacewiththecomputer.

參考答案:

OperatingSystem

______:alayeredmodelthatprovidesaconceptualizedviewofhowonesystemshouldcommunicatewiththeother

參考答案:

OSImodel

Beforedesigningaproject,civilengineersshouldsurveyboththe(

)andsubsoilfeaturesoftheproposedsite.

參考答案:

topography

縮寫ACmotor的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

交流電動(dòng)機(jī);AlternatingCurrentmotor

縮寫MCU的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

微控制器單元;MicrocontrollerUnit;運(yùn)動(dòng)控制單元;MotionControlUnit;機(jī)器控制單元;MachineControlUnit

Theclearanceshallbefromthetopofthepavementtothebottomofthestructureandincludestheentireroadwaywidthincludingtheusableshoulderwidth.

參考答案:

對

縮寫FEM的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

有限單元法;###Finite###Element###Method

縮寫OEM的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

原始設(shè)備制造商;OriginalEquipmentManufacturer

Mostmajorcorporationstodayusespecialhardwareandsoftwarecalled（

）tocontrolaccesstotheirinternalcomputernetworks.Thesefirewallsactasa（

）bufferbetweenthecorporation'sprivatenetworkandallexternalnetworks,includingtheInternet.Alldatapacketsenteringor（

）theinternalnetworkpassthroughthefirewall,which（

）eachpacketandblocksthosethatdonotmeetthespecifiedsecuritycriteria.

參考答案:

firewalls###security###leaving###examines

縮寫A/D的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

模擬轉(zhuǎn)換到數(shù)字;AnalogtoDigital

縮寫DOF的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

自由度;DegreeofFreedom

Ruralfreewaysaregenerallysimilarinconcepttourbanfreeways,exceptthatthehorizontalandverticalalignmentsaremoreconservativeindesign.

參考答案:

對

Theaddressresolutionprocessstartswithaquerytotherootserver;thentherootserverrespondswithanauthoritativeanswer.

參考答案:

對

_________:thephysicalarrangementofthedeviceinacommunicationnetwork

參考答案:

topology

縮寫CNC的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

電腦/計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)值控制;ComputerNumericalControl

縮寫PLC的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

可編程邏輯控制器;ProgrammableLogicController

縮寫CAE的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程;ComputerAidedEngineering

Concreteis(

)aporousmaterial.

參考答案:

inherently

Asthewalkingtool,thedemandforcarsisincreasing.句中存在的錯(cuò)誤是:

參考答案:

consistencyerror

CNCMachiningisaprocessuseinthemanufacturingsectorthatinvolvetheuseofcomputertocontrolmachinetoolslikelathes,millsandgrinders.錯(cuò)誤并修改正確的是

參考答案:

computer修改為computers

Thespecificationoftoo-closetolerancesortoo-smoothsurfacesoneofthemajoradesignercanaddunnecessaryexpensetomanufacturingcost.

參考答案:

isways

Anewmethodtosolvetheseproblemsarepresented,whichissimpleandpracticable.錯(cuò)誤的是

參考答案:

are

Besidesitsabilitytosustainloads,concreteisalsorequiredtobe(

).

參考答案:

durable

However,whenthedimensionsoftheareaareverysmallcomparewiththeotherdimensionsofthebody,theforcemaybeconsideredconcentratedatapoint.錯(cuò)誤的是

參考答案:

comparewith

文獻(xiàn)是記錄有知識(shí)的（）

參考答案:

載體

Thismethodrequireaccuratelocationandthistomaketherealizationhasalittledifficulty.正確的是

參考答案:

difficulty

Inengineering,aisadevicethattransformsinputforcesandmovementintoadesiredsetofoutputforcesandmovement,generallyconsistingofmovingcomponentssuchasgears,belt,linkageetc.

參考答案:

mechanism

The（）cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.

參考答案:

above-mentioned

______,thedesignspeedchosenmayvary.

參考答案:

Becauseofthedifferentpostedspeeds

ThenearsideisalwaysfacingEarthandthefarsideisalwaysfacingaway,becausethemoonrevolvesaroundtheEarthatthesameratethatitrotatesonitsown.

參考答案:

axis

“Fastcycletime”isastrategyofdesigningamanufacturingorganizationtoeliminatebottlenecksanddelaysinproduction.Notonlydoesitspeedupproduction,butitalsoassuresquality.Thereasonisthatthebottlenecksanddelayscannotbeeliminatedunlessallworkisdonerightthefirsttime.Theclaimaboutqualitymadeaboverestsonaquestionablepresuppositionthat

參考答案:

anyflawinworkonaproductwouldcauseabottleneckordelayandsowouldbepreventedfromoccurringona“fastcycle”productionline

Thesteelbarsinconcretetakethe(

)componentofthebendingmoment.

參考答案:

tensile

下列哪種文獻(xiàn)屬于一次文獻(xiàn)(

)

參考答案:

期刊論文

關(guān)于freebodydiagram,如下的描述,哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的。

參考答案:

Freebodydiagramsshowallexternalforcesactingonthebodyandanyinternalforces.

Thefollowinggraphisanexampleofoneusesbyresearcherstodisplaythecorrelationbetweentwovariables.錯(cuò)誤的是

參考答案:

uses

Thelawsthat（）howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuildingcodes.

參考答案:

tell

Forthereasongivenabovetheschemeshouldberedesigned.

參考答案:

主語是thescheme,謂語是shouldberedesigned

Forceisa–ithasamagnitude(specifiedinNewtons,orlbf,orwhatever),andadirection.

參考答案:

vector

Anumberresultingfromthemanipulationofdataaccordingtospecifiedproceduresarecalledastatistic.錯(cuò)誤的是

參考答案:

are

縮寫CAD的中文________、完整英文________。

參考答案:

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì);ComputerAidedDesign

Theresearcherbelievesthatpeoplewhohavelowself-esteemwillbemorelikelytohaveunhealthyhabits(e.g.smoking,overeating,andpoordentalhygiene).哪一對主語+謂語是正確的

參考答案:

主語people,謂語是willbe

(

)concreteisusedonlyforfootingsandconcreteslabslaidontheground,andforothermassivestructures.

參考答案:

Plain

______:anetworkdevicethatusespacketswitchingtoforwarddatatothedestinationdevice

參考答案:

switch

Thepurposeofthisprocessistoensurethatengineerspossessingthenecessarytechnicalknowledge,real-worldexperience,andknowledgeofthelocallegalsystemtopracticeengineeringataprofessionallevel.錯(cuò)誤并修改正確的是

參考答案:

possessing修改為possess

Tensilefailureof(

)concretehappenseasilyandinvolvesprogressivemicro-cracking.

參考答案:

reinforced

{Onefeatureof______isthatitispossibletoarrangeforasinglemessagetobesenttoalargenumberofotheruserssimultaneously.}

參考答案:

E-mail

{CMOSSETUPutilityallowsyoutochangeyoursystem______byselectingavarietyofoptions.}

參考答案:

configuration

{Ifyoudecideyoudon'twanttoprintthemessage,Click______.}

參考答案:

Cancel

Thescreensaveryouareusingis______protected.

參考答案:

password

______isnotacomputerlanguages.

參考答案:

Access

{______isusedtocommunicatewithanothercomputerovertelephonelines.}

參考答案:

Modem

{______isthefirstlineofprotectbetweenyourcomputerandthepublicInternet.}

參考答案:

Thefirewall

{Thefunctionof______istoconvertinformationfromonephysicalrepresentationtodigitalelectricalsignals.}

參考答案:

I/Odevices

The______servesasthecomputer'sCPU.

參考答案:

microprocessor

Inthefollowing,whichisnotsearchengine?______.

參考答案:

______isasingle-usermulti-taskoperatingsystem.

參考答案:

Windows

紙質(zhì)信息源的載體是（

）

參考答案:

紙張

ThewrongIPaddressis______.

參考答案:

190.256.38.8

(

)devicestakeinformationpeoplecanunderstandandconvertthemtoaformthecomputercanprocess.

參考答案:

Input

Inthefollowing,theinputdeviceis______.

參考答案:

keyboard

Themostimportantcorecomponentofcomputersystemis______.

參考答案:

CPU

Ruralfreewaysarenormallymorecomfortablefromadriveperspective,_______.

參考答案:

andgenerallyhavelowermaintenancecosts

_____isthecombinationofcomputerandvideotechnology.

參考答案:

Multimedia

國內(nèi)的專利可以通過哪個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫檢索？（

）

參考答案:

萬方數(shù)據(jù)

Generallysoftwarecanbedividedintotwotypes:(

)softwareandapplicationsoftware.

參考答案:

system

_____isaworldwidenetworkofcomputernetworks.

參考答案:

Internet

{Generallysoftwarecanbedividedintotwotypes:_____softwareandapplicationsoftware.}

參考答案:

system

______areusedforbackinguplargeamountsofdata.

參考答案:

Disk

{Basically,acomputerconsistsoffivecomponents:_______,memory,storage,inputdeviceandoutputdevice.}

參考答案:

CPU

{A()isadevicethatenablesdatafromonecomputertotraveltoanothercomputerbyusingtelephonelines.}

參考答案:

modem

The()isthelargestcomputernetworkintheworld.

參考答案:

Internet

Theoperatingsystemprovidesaneasy-to-use()tousers.

參考答案:

interface

Urbanfreewaysgenerally_______thanruralfreeways.

參考答案:

havemoretravellanesandcarrymoretraffic

The()tellsthecomputerwhattodo.

參考答案:

program

Information()involvesalltheoperationsofanoffice.

參考答案:

processing

{EveryWebsiteandelectronicdeviceconnectedtotheInternetmustpossessaunique()}

參考答案:

IPaddress

()isanamedcollectionofinformation

參考答案:

file

()managestheothercomponentsofacomputersystem

參考答案:

Operatingsystem

{()isadevicethatallowsacomputertotransmitinformationoveratelephoneline}

參考答案:

Modem

()devicesareinterfaceofmanandmachine

參考答案:

I/O

______isneededforprioritizingtheneedforthroughtrafficoverdirectaccess.

參考答案:

Thefullcontrolofaccess

{AnIP()isauniquenumberthecomputerusestoidentifyitself,andtobeidentifiedoveranetwork}

參考答案:

Address

{A()isacomputeriscommunicationnetworkinalocalarea,whichconnectsvariouscomputers}

參考答案:

LAN

{WhenYouuseacomputertocreate,edit,andprint(),wordprocessingisused.}

參考答案:

Document

Onceprocessed,the()isshowntotheuser

參考答案:

information

________：asetofstandardsandrulesforcommunicationbetweennetworkdevices

參考答案:

protocol

APCisageneralpurposetoolbuiltarounda()

參考答案:

microprocessor

_______:anetworkthatconnectscomputersinalimitedareasuchashomesandoffices

參考答案:

LAN

Operatingsystemsprovide(

)betweenusersandthecomputer.

參考答案:

aninterface

(

)isaprocessthatconsumersgothroughittopurchaseproductsorservicesovertheInternet.

參考答案:

Onlineshopping

(

)standsforCentralProcessingUnit.

參考答案:

CPU

()isthefirstsoftwareweseewhenweturnonthecomputer.

參考答案:

Operatingsystem

{Theprocesswherebysoftwareisinstalledintoanoperationalenvironmentiscalled"()"}

參考答案:

deployment

()allowsyoutocarryinformationtoadifferentlocation

參考答案:

RemovableStorage

{The()istheprimarydeviceforenteringinformationintothecomputer}

參考答案:

keyboard

The()isthecentralprocessingunitofthemicrocomputer

參考答案:

microprocessor

()hasbecomethemarkettrendofthecentury

參考答案:

E-commerce

{Acomputer()allowsuserstoexchangedatequickly,accessandshareresources}

參考答案:

network

Theinsertpointor()showyouwherecanenterdatenext

參考答案:

cursor

{Youcomputerrunsmore()ifyoulimitthenumberofopenapplications.}

參考答案:

reliable

{()isespeciallyvaluableinlocationswhereelectricalconnectionsarenotavailable.}

參考答案:

NotebookPC

()allowsconsumerstoshopandpaytheirbillonline.

參考答案:

E-commerce

wordprocessingsoftwareisusedtocreate,edit,saveandprint()。

參考答案:

Documents

(

)enablesuserstosearch,accessanddownloadinformationfromInternet.

參考答案:

WWW

中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的代碼是（

）

參考答案:

GB

()storedinadatabaseshouldbeaccurate.

參考答案:

Data

{()devicestakeinformationpeoplecanunderstandandconvertthemtoaformthecomputercanprocess.}

參考答案:

Input

Webpagesareviewedwith(

).

參考答案:

browser

{英譯漢:Iftheresistanceofawireisconstant,thecurrentpassingthroughitisproportionaltothepotentialdifferencekeptaslongasthetemperatureoftheconductorisunchanged.}{

參考答案:

如果一根導(dǎo)線的電阻是恒定的,只要導(dǎo)體的溫度不變,通過它的電流正比于電勢差(電壓)。}

thepartofthecomputerthatrunsprogramisknownas()。

參考答案:

CUP

{英譯漢:Knowledgeofsuchfactsasdegreeofroughnessobtainedbyanyoperation,andtheeconomicsofattainingasmoothersurfacewitheachoperation,willaidhimindecidingjustwhichsurfaceroughnesstospecify.}{

參考答案:

各種工序所能得到的表面粗糙度數(shù)值的大小,以及采用每一種工序來獲得更為光滑表面的經(jīng)濟(jì)性知識(shí),都會(huì)幫助設(shè)計(jì)工程師決定采用何種表面粗糙度。}

AnhorizontallinecanbetakenastheaxlealongwhichonecanrepresentX.句中有錯(cuò)誤的是?

參考答案:

Anhorizontalline###theaxle

{施加在齒輪上的力矩,英文翻譯是?}{

參考答案:

英文翻譯是:thetorque(ormoment)exertedona/thegear}

{提供給設(shè)計(jì)者的工具箱,英文翻譯是?}{

參考答案:

英文翻譯是:thetoolboxprovidedtodesigners(thedesigner).}

{Thedayswhenbusinessescouldsendaproductintothemarketplacewithoutfirstconsideringhowitmightimpacttheenvironmentareover.中文翻譯是怎樣的?}{

參考答案:

中文翻譯是:企業(yè)可以在不考慮產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境影響的情況下就將產(chǎn)品投入市場的時(shí)代已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。}

{漢譯英:介紹了一種新型的空心方軸,并分析了其剛度。}{

參考答案:

Anewtypeofhollowsquareshaftisintroducedanditsstiffnessisanalyzed.}

{漢譯英:(名詞性短語)工程師關(guān)注的數(shù)據(jù)}{

參考答案:

thedataengineers(theengineer)concerned.thedataconcernedbytheengineer.}

{簡述科技英語文體的主要特點(diǎn)(至少說出4條)?}{

參考答案:

科技英語文體的主要特點(diǎn)包括(說出其中4條即可):(1)大量使用名詞化結(jié)構(gòu);(2)盡量客觀陳述,減少主觀和情感語氣(多用第三人稱);(3)廣泛使用被動(dòng)語句、被動(dòng)語態(tài);(4)非限定動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)大量出現(xiàn);(5)多后置定語;(6)文章結(jié)構(gòu)上,邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、層次分明、復(fù)雜長句多;(7)用詞方面,大量使用專業(yè)術(shù)語和專業(yè)詞匯,詞性變換多;(8)語法方面,非謂語動(dòng)詞多,被動(dòng)語態(tài)多;(9)采用圖、表、公式等非語言因素;(10)多一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).}

{如下是某期刊論文的Abstract和Keywords,有哪些問題?Abstract:ThisarticleintroducesakindofdesignofconstantpressurewatersupplysystembasedonMitsubishiPLC&inverter.Itisalsoexplainshardwareconfigurationandcontrol.Thesystemsolvetheproblemofthewatersupplyinahighbuildingorindustryetc.Thissystemhadtheadvantagesofsavingenergy,highreliability,easycontrol,simpleoperation,economicandeasymatches.Keywords:Design;Inverter;PID;PLC;Water-supplysystemofconstantpressure}{

參考答案:

(1)沒有背景、目的部分;(2)語法錯(cuò)誤,itisexplains…;(3)第三人稱單數(shù)錯(cuò)誤“Thesystemsolve”;(4)時(shí)態(tài)不一致“Thissystemhad”;(5)關(guān)鍵詞中有不合適的“PID”;(6)結(jié)果結(jié)論不客觀,沒有數(shù)據(jù)支撐。}

{英譯漢:Therateatwhichworkisdoneisreferredtoaspower.}{

參考答案:

做功的速率被稱為功率。}

{漢譯英:齒輪的測量數(shù)據(jù)如圖2.3所示。}{

參考答案:

Themeasureddataofthegearareshowninfigure2.3}

{漢譯英(名詞性短語):獲得ISO9001認(rèn)證的大型企業(yè)}{

參考答案:

theISO9001certifiedlargeenterprise(company,firm)}

Asamoderntechnicianwhohavemultipleskills,mymainjobisrepairbrokenengines..句中有錯(cuò)誤的是?

參考答案:

repair###,mymainjob###have

{英譯漢:Aluminumremainedunknownuntilthenineteenthcentury,becausenowhereinnatureisitfoundfree,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen,forwhichithasastrongaffinity.}{

參考答案:

鋁總是跟其他元素結(jié)合在一起,最普遍的是跟氧結(jié)合;因?yàn)殇X跟氧有很強(qiáng)的親和力,由于這個(gè)原因,在自然界找不到游離狀態(tài)的鋁。所以,鋁直到19世紀(jì)才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。}

{漢譯英:轉(zhuǎn)矩為零的情況應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真考慮。}{

參考答案:

Thecaseofzerotorque(moment)shouldbeseriously(carefully)considered.}

Wavesareabletobendaroundtheedgeofobstacleinitspath,thispropertyiscalleddiffraction.句中有錯(cuò)誤的是?

參考答案:

obstacle###itspath###,thispropertyis

Theprincipalpurposesofthisdeviceisprovidethefollowingfeatures.句中有錯(cuò)誤的是?

參考答案:

provide###is

IamgraduatedfromtheWuhanTextileUniversitynextJune,Imajorinmechanicalengineering.句中有錯(cuò)誤的是?

參考答案:

amgraduated###theWuhanTextileUniversity###,Imajor

{英譯漢:Mechatronics,whichisalsocalledmechatronicengineering,isamultidisciplinarybranchofengineeringthatfocusesontheengineeringofbothelectricalandmechanicalsystems,andalsoincludesacombinationofrobotics,electronics,computer,telecommunications,