期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)冀教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1.die(名詞)death2.die(形容詞)dead3.harm(形容詞)harmful4.use(形容詞)useful5.leak(形容詞)leaky6.pollute(名詞)pollution7.north（形容詞）northern8.reuse(形容詞)reusable9.little(比較級(jí))less10.pride(形容詞)proud11.polite(反義詞)impolite12.pronounce(名詞)pronunciation13.Europe(形容詞)European14.Australia(形容詞)Australian15.America(形容詞)American16.Japan(形容詞)Japanese17.India(形容詞Indian18.peace(形容詞)peaceful19.weigh(名詞)weight20.influence(形容詞)influent21.succeed(名詞)success(形容詞)successful22.value(形容詞)valuable23.honest(名詞)honesty24.congratulate(名詞)congratulation25.proper(副詞)properly26.nation(形容詞)national27.enjoy(形容詞)enjoyable28.rude(副詞)rudely29.compete(名詞)competition30.translate(名詞)translation31.appreciate(名詞)appreciation32.trust(形容詞)trusting33.invite(名詞)invitation34.please(形容詞)pleasant(物)pleased（人）35.sell(名詞)sale36.gentle(副詞)gently37.break(形容詞)broken38.tour(名詞)tourist39.twenty(序數(shù)詞)twentieth40.danger(形容詞)dangerous41.create（形容詞）creative(名詞)creation42.win(現(xiàn)在分詞)winning43.win(名詞)winner44.tie(現(xiàn)在分詞)tying45.die(現(xiàn)在分詞)dying46.chat(現(xiàn)在分詞)chatting47.dirt(形容詞)dirty48.bud(現(xiàn)在分詞)budding49.mouse(復(fù)數(shù))mice50.far(比較級(jí))farther51.tight(副詞)tightly52.exact(副詞）exactly53.produce(名詞)product54.fair(副詞)fairly55.true(副詞)truly56.invent(名詞)inventor,invention57.different(名詞)difference58.main(副詞)mainly59.sure(副詞）surely60.rude（副詞）rudely61.polite（副詞）politely二、重點(diǎn)短語1.theweatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)2.exacttime精確的時(shí)間3.planafieldtripto計(jì)劃野外旅行4.onebyone一個(gè)接著一個(gè)5.thinkof想起、認(rèn)為6.falloff摔下來7.longfor渴望8.becauseof因?yàn)?、由?.hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的10.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身11.lieon躺在...13.takecareof照顧、照料14.holdon抓住15.looklike看起來像..16.not.....until直到.....才17.turninto變成...18.inthebottomof在....底部19.fill...with用.....填滿20.putinside把....放到...里面21.bytheway順便說，順便問一下22.digahole挖各坑23.basicneeds基本需求24.carry...away把...搬走25.inaword簡而言之、一句話26.cover...with用....覆蓋27.stayhealthy保持健康28.thinkabout思考、考慮29.bestofall更重要的是30.plentyof許多、大量31.makesure確信、務(wù)必32.goonavacation度假33.remindof使....想起....34.jumpoutof從...中跳出來35.insteadof代替、替換，而不是36.befamousfor因....而著名37.takephotos拍照38.wakeup醒來39.waitaminute稍等40.playatrickon開.....的玩笑41.keep....inbalance保持平衡42.thenumberof....的數(shù)量43.anumberof許多大量44.aswell也45.atthebeginningof開始、期初46.warn...about提醒....提防...47.makenoise吵鬧48.notonly....butalso不但....而且49.touchone’shearts打動(dòng)某人的心50.usedto(do)過去常常51.haveameeting開會(huì)52.doresearchfor為....做研究53.morethan超過，多余54.lessthan少于55.ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上56.dependon取決于57.passon傳遞58.byhand手工59.inthisway用這種方式60.writedown寫下、記下61.keepon(doing)繼續(xù)62.growup長大63.goonline上網(wǎng)64.cometure實(shí)現(xiàn)65.stayintouch保持聯(lián)系66.beharmfulto對(duì)....有害67.asidefrom除此之外68.takeup占據(jù)，開始從事69.setupatime約定一個(gè)時(shí)間70.makeaposter做海報(bào)71.haveabakesale舉行面包烘烤義賣72.raisemoney籌錢73.payfor付款、支付74.forsale待售75.onsale降價(jià)出售76.giveback歸還77.bedifferentfrom與....不同78.makesense很有道理，言之有理79.moveup升級(jí)、上升80.beefup加強(qiáng)81.hearof聽說82.shoppingexperience購物經(jīng)歷83.takeaweektrip度過周末84.standout杰出85.catchone’seye吸引某人的目光86.improveone’slives提高某人的生活87.too...to太....而不能88.supporttheidea支持觀點(diǎn)89.selloutof售完、售光90.setarecord創(chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄91.breakarecord打破世界紀(jì)錄92.holdarecord保持世界紀(jì)錄93.belatefor遲到94.befullof充滿95.befilledwith裝滿96.holdspringsportsmeet舉行春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)97.takeplace發(fā)生98.findout查明、弄清楚99.beamazedat驚訝于.....100.giveup放棄101.winfirstplace獲得第一名102.goabroad去國外103.standfor象征104.timeaftertime多次反復(fù)105.haveaninfluenceon對(duì)...有影響106.becoveredwith被...覆蓋107.treatwell很好的對(duì)待108.goup上升109.differencebetween....and...之間的差異性110.attheendof在.....盡頭、末端111.indifferentways用不同的方式112.ringup給...打電話113.shakehands握手114.allovertheworld世界各地115.both...and兩者..都116.cleanup打掃干凈117.drawone’sattentionto引起....的注意118.pikeup撿起、拾起119.abitof有點(diǎn)120.turnoff關(guān)閉121.shutdown關(guān)閉122.throwaway扔掉123.againandagain一次又一次124.infact事實(shí)上125.makeadifference有作用，有影響126.protectenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境127.startout開始出發(fā)128.liveoff以....為食129.dieoff滅絕130.divide...into把....分成....131.doone’spart從...做起132.haveaninterestin在.....方面感興趣133.competeagainst與....競(jìng)爭(zhēng)134.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中135.closeup合起來136.openup打開137.logonto登錄138.allyearround一年到頭139.bescaredof害怕139.forsure確定的，肯定的140.upto達(dá)到141.inthemiddleof在...的中間142.atthetopof在....頂部143.stay/keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離.........144.carry......away把......搬走三、重難點(diǎn)詞1.Thenumberof與anumberof的用法Thenumberof“表示......的數(shù)量”，其后謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)，anumberof表示“許多、大量”，其后謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)。2.not............until表示“直到........才”。句中有never,nothing,few,little也與until連用。3.afford表示“擔(dān)負(fù)的起，買的起”afford經(jīng)常與can/could連用：can/could+affordtosth表示擔(dān)負(fù)得起，afford與cann’t/couldn’t連用:cann’t/couldn’t+affordtosth表示擔(dān)負(fù)不得起，買不起。3.英語分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分?jǐn)?shù)口訣：先分子，后分母，分子基，分母序，分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加s2/3twothirds1/3onethird3/5threefifth分?jǐn)?shù)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)判斷：分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞+謂語動(dòng)詞（謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由前面的名詞決定：名單謂單，名復(fù)謂復(fù)）4.if引導(dǎo)的從句：If（條件狀語從句------假如，如果---主將從現(xiàn)賓語從句--------是否）區(qū)別：和if的位置有關(guān)：if放句首，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句-----主將從現(xiàn)；if放句中且經(jīng)常跟在think,believe,say,know,tell,ask,wonder等詞后則為賓語從句，如果不是則為條件狀語從句。5.oneof句型oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞6.neither...nor,either....or,notonly...butalso,therebeNeither.....nor........既不......也不.....（就近原則）nor后主語決定謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)either....or......要么........要么.........（就近原則）or后主語決定謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)notonly...butalso...不但..而且..（就近原則）butalso后主語決定謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)therebe有.........（就近原則）be動(dòng)詞后的第一個(gè)名次決定be的單復(fù)數(shù)7.both,neither,either,all,none范圍句型謂語動(dòng)詞判斷both兩者both....and...永遠(yuǎn)都用復(fù)數(shù)neither兩者neither.....nor....就近原則either兩者擇一either.....or.......就近原則all三者或三者以上none三者或三者以上noneof8.花費(fèi)（spend,pay,take,cost）區(qū)別：①主語：人-------spend，pay物--------costit--------take，cost②句型：spend：sbspend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsth-----------doingpay:sbpay+金錢+forsth----------forcost:sth/itcostsb+金錢take：Ittakessb+時(shí)間todosth-----------todosth9.use的用法：use用，使用，其形容詞為useful,主要的句型：usedtodosth(習(xí)慣于做...）beusedtodosth(被用來做....)beusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于做....)usesthtodosth(用某物來做某事)10.短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換短暫性動(dòng)詞：borrow、lend-------keep，buy------have,die-----dead,marry-----married,become-----be,join------bein轉(zhuǎn)化條件：①for+時(shí)間段②howlong后11.Itis+形容詞+of/forsb+todosthof/for由其前的形容詞決定，當(dāng)前面的形容詞為clever,kind,nice,polite時(shí)則用of，反之則用for12.Help+反身代詞Help+(yourself,yourselves)-----由邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象決定，邀請(qǐng)單個(gè)人用yourself,邀請(qǐng)多個(gè)人用yourselvesbemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeupof，make.....outof.....bemadeof由......制成（能看見原材料）bemadefrom由......制成（不能看見原材料）bemadein+點(diǎn)名在某地制造bemadeupof表示由.........組成make....outof.....用......制成........make+成品outof+材料14.名詞請(qǐng)隨便，代詞（it,them）放中間turn相關(guān)短語（turnup,turndown,turnoff,turnon）,ringup,pickup,cleanup,wakeup,writedown.15.because與becauseof-----因?yàn)?，由于because后常跟一個(gè)句子，becauseof其后跟一個(gè)短語。16.instead與insteadof區(qū)別：instead為副詞，常放句首或句末。insteadof常放于句首或句中，其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)為：insteadofdoingsth17.except,besides(asidefrom),exceptforexcept表示除...之外，整體里面減去個(gè)體，所指代的人因各方面原因沒去；、besides(asidefrom)表示除...之外，還......整體加上個(gè)體，所指代的人也去了；exceptfor除....之外，整體上很好，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行批評(píng)。18.ed與ing所構(gòu)成形容詞的用法常備單詞：interest,excite,surprise,amaze,relax,touch口訣：主語是人或修飾人用ed,主語是物或修飾物用ing.19.While引導(dǎo)的從句主句用一般過去時(shí)，while從句經(jīng)常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+動(dòng)詞ing形式）20.單位詞常見的單位詞：hundred(百),thousand（千）,million（百萬）,billion（十億）區(qū)別：①確切的數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞+單位詞的單數(shù)-----基單單②不確切的數(shù)字：單位詞復(fù)數(shù)+of（hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的，thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，millionsof數(shù)百萬的，billionsof數(shù)十億的）21.非謂語動(dòng)詞（1）其后只能跟todosth的動(dòng)詞①decidetodosth決定做....②plantodosth計(jì)劃做.....③encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做.....④hopetodosth希望做......⑤asksbtodosth要求某人做....⑥can’twaittodosth迫不及待做.....⑦usedtodosth過去常常做....⑧can'taffordtodosth擔(dān)負(fù)不起做.....⑨canaffordtodosth擔(dān)負(fù)起做.....⑩do/tryone’stodosth盡某人最大努力做.....?befuntodosth做某事有樂趣?It’spleasanttodosth很高興做....?Ittakessbtodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人...時(shí)間?too.......todosth太......而不能?bescaredtodosth害怕做......?It’stimetodosth該到做.....的時(shí)候了?allowsbtodosth容許某人做......?usesthtodosth用某物來做.......?beabletodosth能夠做.....?gettodosth開始做..（2）其后只能跟doingsth的動(dòng)詞①keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做......②keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做.....③considerdoingsth考慮做.....④practicedoingsth練習(xí)做.....⑤finishdoingsth完成做.....⑥pay/drawattentiontodoingsth引起某人的注意做...⑦enjoydoingsth喜歡做...⑧avoiddoingsth避免做.....⑨needdoingsth表被動(dòng)（被需要做.....）⑩havefundoingsth很高興做....?Thankyoufordoingsth因做....而感謝?Thankstodoing幸虧做.....?beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做....感興趣?with/withoutdoingsth?giveupdoingsth放棄做.......?insteadofdoingsth代替做....?bescaredofdoingsth害怕做....?warnsbaboutdoingsth提醒....提防做.....?spenddoingsth花費(fèi)做......?continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做....21.bebusydoingsth忙于做....22.stop...fromdoingsth阻止....做.....（3）其后既可以能跟todosth又可以跟doingsth的動(dòng)詞Remembertodosth記得將要做某事（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）Rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）（4）其后只能跟動(dòng)詞原型的動(dòng)詞①makesbdosth使某人做某事②letsbdosth讓某人做某事③hadbetterdosth最好做某事22.感官動(dòng)詞常見的感官動(dòng)詞：hear,see,watch,notice用法：①主動(dòng)：hear/see/notice/watchsbdosthhear/see/notice/watchsbdoingsth(所指代的事情正在發(fā)生)②被動(dòng)：變?yōu)閎eseen/heard/watched/noticedtodosth(還原to)23.befamous(known)as與befamous(known)for的區(qū)別befamous(known)as作為.....而著名------職業(yè)，身份befamous(known)for因....而著名-------旅游景點(diǎn)，特產(chǎn)24.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)------判斷可能性大還是小，還是沒可能情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的詞：mustmaycanmust表肯定的推測(cè)，經(jīng)常用于肯定句中，而且可能性最大（100%）一定是；may表肯定的推測(cè)，經(jīng)常用于肯定句中，而且可能性不大（20%）可能是；can經(jīng)常以否定式cann’t出現(xiàn)表否定的推測(cè)，經(jīng)常用于否定句中，而且可能性幾乎為零不可能是。25.way相關(guān)短語：①bytheway順便說，順便問一下②intheway阻礙，阻擋③inaway在某種程度上說④onone’swayto在某人回家的路上26.up相關(guān)短語：①pickup撿起，拾起②turnup打開③wakeup醒來④ringup給某人打電話⑤cleanup打掃⑥takeup⑦lookup27.for+時(shí)間段與in+時(shí)間段①for+時(shí)間段：時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，提問用howlong,謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（have,keep,be）②for+時(shí)間段：時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，提問用howsoon.28.little,alittle,few,afew,abit,abitof的區(qū)別區(qū)別：①little，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；②加a表肯定，表示有“一點(diǎn)/有一些”，不加a表否定表示“幾乎沒有”;③alittle,abit可以修飾形容詞或副詞，abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞。29.序數(shù)詞的用法：序數(shù)詞的變法：在基數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)上家th.序數(shù)詞前要加the.口訣：一、二、三特殊記（first,second,third）,八取t，九取e，ve(five,twelve)要用f替，幾十幾十要牢記，變y為ie再加th.序數(shù)詞的用法：①在birthday（生日），名次（比賽），floor（樓層），節(jié)日（教師節(jié)，兒童節(jié)等節(jié)日）②表示第幾/第幾大30.包含（including,included）①including:Including+所包含的對(duì)象②included:所包含的對(duì)象+included31.population人口①Population的修飾：population通常用large（人口多），用small（人口少），不能用much或many修飾。②人口提問：What’sthepopulationof?32.price價(jià)格①price的修飾：price通常用high（價(jià)格高），用slow（價(jià)格低），不能用expensive或cheap修飾price。②atahighprice/atalowprice以一個(gè)高的價(jià)格或以一個(gè)低的價(jià)格33.不定代詞與形容詞及else的位置關(guān)系：不定代詞+形容詞/else34.記錄（record）①setarecord創(chuàng)造記錄②holdarecord保持記錄③breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄35.it（them）與one(ones)的區(qū)別it/them:作為代詞指代上下文中的同一個(gè)，其中it代替單數(shù)，them代替復(fù)數(shù)one(ones):作為代詞指代上下文中的同一類，其中one代替單數(shù)，ones代替復(fù)數(shù).36.between與among的區(qū)別①between表示在...之間，經(jīng)常和and構(gòu)成短語：between......and...（范圍為兩者）②among表示在......之間。范圍為三者或三者以上。37.have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeenin①have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地已經(jīng)回來了；②have/hasgoneto表示曾經(jīng)去過某地還未回來；③have/hasbeenin表示在某地呆了多長時(shí)間。toomuch,muchtoo,toomany(太多)①toomuch:toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞（time,money,advice,液體）,修飾動(dòng)詞②toomany:toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)③muchtoo:muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞參加（join，takepartin）①join:join指加入-------俱樂部（club）,army(軍隊(duì)),Party（黨派）②takepartin:takepartin指參加--------比賽，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，具體項(xiàng)目Cross,across,through,overcross/across指從.....表面穿過cross=go/walk+acrossthrough指從.......里面穿過；over指越過一個(gè)障礙物Nomatter(不管，無論)+疑問代詞（what/which/where/how/when）無論什么/哪一個(gè)/哪兒/如何/何時(shí)=what/which/where/how/when+ever四、重難點(diǎn)語法：1.賓語從句：定義：主句缺少賓語，從句來彌補(bǔ)賓語的位置，所以該句子稱為賓語從句。賓語從句三大法寶:①語序②引導(dǎo)詞③時(shí)態(tài)語序：賓語從句要用陳述語序，不是陳述語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序方法：用手按住引導(dǎo)詞，剩余的部分如果以do/did/is/was/are/were/can/will/would/should/could/must/may開頭則為疑問語序，需要排除，反之亦然。引導(dǎo)詞：①從屬連詞：that/if/whether(是否)②連接代詞：who,whose,what,which③連接副詞：when,where,why,how時(shí)態(tài)：①主現(xiàn)從隨幾②主過從也過③從表客觀真，永遠(yuǎn)一般現(xiàn)。2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：定義:主語是動(dòng)作的承受著，也就是相對(duì)應(yīng)的主語發(fā)不出該動(dòng)作，則為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。變法：主變賓，賓變主，主語要用by連接。不同時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞②一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+will+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞③一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞④現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞⑤現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞⑥過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+were+being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞⑦含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不同動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：①含有使役動(dòng)詞：let（讓），make（使）主動(dòng)：let/makesbdosth被動(dòng)：belet/madetodosth(還原to)②含有感官動(dòng)詞：hear（聽），see（看見）watch（看）notice（注意到）主動(dòng)：hear/see/notice/watchsbdosth被動(dòng)：beseen/heard/watched/noticedtodosth(還原to)③含有雙賓語動(dòng)詞：lend,give,show,pass,tell,send,buy用法：主動(dòng)：lend/give,/show/pass/tell/send/buysbsth被動(dòng)：sb(人)變被動(dòng)直接變，sth(物）變被動(dòng)切記人前加to/for④need表被動(dòng)通常用needdoingsth表示被需要做什么。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①定義：表示在過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在要造成影響和結(jié)果。②構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞③標(biāo)志詞：yet（仍，還），already（已經(jīng)），ever（曾經(jīng)），just（剛剛，剛才），before（在...之前），sofar到目前為止，次數(shù)（twice，once），sincethen（自從那時(shí)），eversince，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段。其中yet用于疑問句和否定句的句末，ever用于疑問句中，already，just用于肯定句。④短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換短暫性動(dòng)詞：borrow、lend-------keep，buy------have,die-----dead,marry-----married,become-----be,join------bein轉(zhuǎn)化條件：①for+時(shí)間段②howlong后⑤have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地已經(jīng)回來了；have/hasgoneto表示曾經(jīng)去過某地還未回來；have/hasbeenin表示在某地呆了多長時(shí)間。4.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞的作用形容詞：①放在系動(dòng)詞（be,become,look,smell,get,go,turn,sound,feel,taste）之后構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；②放在名詞之前修飾名詞。副詞：①放在動(dòng)詞之后修飾動(dòng)詞（除系動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞）；②放在形容詞前修飾形容詞。形容詞、副詞的級(jí)：原級(jí)：指形容詞本身用法:as......as/notso.....as句型中間用形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，形容詞還是副詞由其前的動(dòng)詞決定。比較級(jí)：以er結(jié)尾，核心詞：than，范圍：兩者之間進(jìn)行比較用法：①對(duì)象1+be+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)象2+范圍；②比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示越來越........切記：單音節(jié)：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)多音節(jié)：moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞③The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示越......，就越.........切記：單音節(jié)：The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)多音節(jié)：Themore+多音節(jié)形容詞，themore+多音節(jié)形容詞④疑問詞（what,which,who）+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?最高級(jí)：以est結(jié)尾，范圍：兩者之間進(jìn)行比較用法：①對(duì)象+be+the形容詞的最高級(jí)+in/of+范圍；②oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；③the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的做高級(jí)用來表示第幾大；④疑問詞（what,which,who）+the+形容詞最高級(jí)，A、BorC?最高級(jí)的隱身范圍：month，season，week。寫作例一：光盤行動(dòng)，節(jié)約用誰的，電--------保護(hù)環(huán)境Let'sStartwiththeThingsaroundUs!Recently,the“CleanPlateCampaign”（光盤行動(dòng)）hasbeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshouldjoininthecampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Wecanstartthethingsaroundus.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsareturnedoffwhenwefinishourworkandleavetheroom.Secondly,wecansaveasmuchpaperaspossible.Thirdly,itisimportantforustoform(養(yǎng)成)thehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.What'smore,（更重要的是）wemustnotspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.Whenweeat,we'dbetternotuseone-offchopsticksandwemustn'twastefood.Inaword,savingenergyisveryimportant.Let'sworktogetherfromnowon!MyLow-carbonLife（我的低碳生活）MynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoff thelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIdon'tusewater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater.Forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloor.Iseldomuseplasticbags.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.It'simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifeandprotecttheenvironment.例二：手機(jī)或電腦的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)①Theadvantageanddisadvantageofsmartphones(手機(jī)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))Smartphoneshavebecomepartofourlife.Weoftenseepeoplearebusyplayingwiththeirsmartphoneseverywhere.Smartphoneshavemanyadvantages.Theyhelpusnotonlygetinformationaroundtheworldmorequicklyandeasily,butalsoescapethepressureoflife.Sotheyaretrulywonderful.However,everycoinhastwosides.Whenwespendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,wedon'thavetimetocommunicatefacetofacewithourfriendsorfamily.Andourlife,studyandworkwillbebadlyinfluenced.Inmyopinion（以我之見）,weshouldavoidusingsmartphonestoomuch.Meanwhile,it’snecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.②TheadvantageanddisadvantageofInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))Withthedevelopment（發(fā)展）oftheInternet,manystudentsenjoysurfingintheirsparetime.There'smanyresources（資源）ontheInternetandit’sconvenient（方便）forstudentstofindwhattheyneed.Manywebsiteshavemuchknowledgeandareopentostudents.Somewebsitesalsoprovidestudentswithteachingvideos.They’reusefulandhelpfulforstudentsstudies.Butontheotherhand（另一方面）,surfingtheInternetcausesalotofproblems.Somestudentsaremadabout（對(duì).....癡迷）computergames.TheInternettakesupnearlyallthestudentssparetimeandtheyhavelittletimetospendwiththeirparentsandfriends.Theyhavetroublegettingonwellwithothers.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldusetheInternetproperly.It’sbettertoregardtheInternetasagoodhelperinourstudy.Don'tlettheInternetcontrolourlife.例文三：介紹國家Mycountry------ChinaTodayI'dliketointroducemyhomecountrytoyou.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Itisabigcountryintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationoftheworldwithabout1.4billion.Theareaisabout9,600,000squarekilometres.ShanghaiandBeijingaretwobigcitiesinChina.AndBeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Anditisalsothethirdlongestriverintheworld.IloveChinaverymuch.Ihopeyou'llcomeandvisitChinasomeday.例文五：保護(hù)動(dòng)物HowtoProtectWildAnimalsAsweallknow（眾所周知）,manywildanimalsareindangernow.Whenfarmerscutdowntrees,theydestroythehabitatsofwildanimals.Andmanywildanimalsarekilledfortheirbones,meatorfur,sothenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Withanimals,theworldismorebeautiful.Sowemustdosomethingusefultoprotectthehabitatsofwildanimalsandweshouldn’tkillthem.Ifeveryonecandosomethingforanimals,therewillbemoreanimalsintheworld.詞匯重點(diǎn)考察。Thewriter__________(die)for86years.Doyouwanttolearnabout____________(pollute).Therewas__________(much)plasticthanmetal.Theballwas________(fill)withpersonswelcominghim.Air_________(pollute)isabigprobleminthiscity.Somewaterisdroppingfroma_______(leak)tap.WeChineseare________(pride)ofthegreatchanges.Many________(tour)cometovisitthePyramidsinEgypteveryyear.Insome_______(Europe)countries.Peoplekisseachotheronbothcheeks.It’s_______(polite)totalkwithotherswhenyouareeating.Therearealmostno__________(different)betweenthem.Couldyoupleasetellmethe__________(pronounce)oftheworld.HaveyouseentheEnglishmovie_______(call)Toystory.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou---14intospace________(recent).Sheisnineteen,andnextyearshewillcelebrateher_______(twenty)birthday.Therearemany_______(America)peoplevisitingtheGreatWallnow.It’sveryimportantforalltheathletestocompete_________(fair).Theboy________(weight)100Kg,andhereallywantstolost_______(weigh).I’m________(pride)ofbeingChinese.Nothingisawasteifwehavea________(create)mind.Whichismore_______(value)toyou,healthorwealth?Allofthepeoplehereappreciatehis________(honest)Wecanseemany_________(different)inourvillages.Ifyoudon’tknowthe_________(mean)oftheworld.Asanold_________(say)goes,“Wherethereiswill,thereisaway”.Look!Dannyis_________(tie)aredflagontohisbike.These________(pronounce)aremadeintherestaurant.It’s__________(harm)toothers.Giveourbest________(wish)toyou.___________(congratulate)onyou!Wehavetriedallthe__________(west)foodintherestaurant.Thankstothe_________(invent)ofthesmartphone.We’llhopeyoucanacceptour_________(invite)andjoinusforthepicnic.It’s___________(danger)towalkonthethinice.Thecatcaughttwobig_________(mouse)andatethem.Thewindinspringis_________.It’sblowing_________(gentle)And________(good)ofall,heenjoyshavingenoughsleep.Hehasa_________(enjoy)hobby.It’s________(please)totalkwithyourcousinTom.These__________(bud)treeslooksonice.Letrepeat________(exact)whathejustsaid.Myparentsmakeme_______(stay)athome.Teachersencourageus_________(develop)newhobbies.Neitheryounorhe_________(have)beentoCanada.Ittookusmuchtime_____(find)thelostboy.Thisstoryis________(little)interestingthanthatone.His__________(succeed)madeusfeelproud.Tonyisan_________(honesty)boy.Hehasa_________(value)collectionofstamps.Ihavemanyhobbies,__________(include)playingfootballandbasketball.NotonlyTombutalsoLily_________(be)goodatsinging.I’mverysorrytokeepyou_______(wait).Jakeruns___________(fast)inourclass.Thisnovel___________(write)byMoYanin2012.Thegirlis_________(consider)tobethebeststudentinourclass.Thisisafootballplayer_________(call)Messia.Theirgrandparentshave__________(marry)forfiftyyears.Two________(three)ofthestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.Don’t________(pollution)theriver.Collectingstampsisavery________(enjoy)hobby.IfI_________(be)freetomorrow,Iwillgotothezoowithmyfriends.MountLaoisoneof________(famous)mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.漢翻英1.我錢很寬裕,能幫助她。AsIhad___________moneyIwasabletohelpher.2.那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了幾百頭豬。Thefarmerkeeps___________________pigsonhisfarm.3.這孩子害怕那條外表兇惡的狗。Thechild______________________thefiercelookingdog 4.我唱自己譜曲的歌,且自彈吉他。IsingmyownsongsandIplaytheguitar_______________.5.他撿起一支鋼筆放在了桌子上。He____________ apenandputitonthedesk. 6.你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常清理房間。Youshouldalways_____________theroom. 7.我認(rèn)為為人民服務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。Ithink_________________________toservethepeople 8.由于污染,魚正在成批死去。Thefishare_______________becauseofthepollution. 9.他把舊沙發(fā)扔掉了。He_________________theoldsofa.杯子里裝滿了水。Thecup____________________water.他試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意。Shetriedto______thewaiter’s________.我想在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的記錄。Iwantto___________________________attheschoolsportsmeeting.歌曲“Youandme”觸動(dòng)了很多人的心。Thesong“Youandme”______________________________.我的父母對(duì)我的成功有很大影響。Myparents_________________________________mysuccess.也許熊貓能夠吃一些草而不是竹子。Maybethepandascouldeatsomegrass_____________bamboos.我們不能總是依賴我們的父母。Weshouldn’talways____________ourparents.做家庭作業(yè)占用了他大部分空閑的時(shí)間。Doinghomework__________mostofhistime.比爾不在家，他的父母也不在家。______Bill_______hisparentswereathome.花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的健康有害。Spendingtoomuchtimeonline_____________________people’shealth.明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻止我們外出。Theheavyrainmay______usfrom______outtomorrow.她過去常常和朋友去逛街。She_______________hangoutwithherfriends.由于環(huán)境污染，大象正在失去他們的家園。______________environmentpollution,theelephantarelosinghomes.奶奶喜歡縫制衣服而不是去服裝店里買。Grandmotherlikesmakingclothes_______________buyingthemintheshops.24.你怕狗嗎?______you______________ dogs? 25.我下周將去度假。Iwillgo_________________________nextweek.26.保持生態(tài)平衡是我們的職責(zé)。Tokeepecology_________________isourduty.27.動(dòng)物們處于危險(xiǎn)中,我們必須保護(hù)它們。Theanimalsare________________Wemustprotectthem. 28.別拿他的缺點(diǎn)開玩笑。Don't_____