被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)新課件

單項(xiàng)、完形

考題形式難點(diǎn)&重點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)特點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換公式特殊第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)介：語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):施動(dòng)者自己發(fā)出的動(dòng)作?！鞍选盩heyexperiencedaterribletsunami

.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動(dòng)作承受者。“被”Aterribletsuamiwasexperiencedbythem.第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+done“被…”即：主+be+過(guò)去分詞(P.P)+(bysb)Theywerehurtbythetsunami.

第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況：（1）不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)。eg：Manypeoplewerekilled.(被殺了)

第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況：（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者，而不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Eg:

Thestorywasfoundinthetsunami.這個(gè)故事是在海嘯中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的.(強(qiáng)調(diào)故事被發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)由誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn))第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)（肯）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（否）Englishisn’tspokenbymanypeople.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換：（一般疑問(wèn)句）

---IsEnglishspokenbymanypeople?---Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.（特殊疑問(wèn)句）(1)---Whom/WhoisEnglishspokenby?(2)---BywhomisEnglishspoken?---Manypeople.第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及其具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下表（下頁(yè)）：

第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

Eg:TheGreatWallisvisitedbymanyforeignerseveryyear.

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is/am/are+done第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

Eg:Thesubwayisbeingbuilt

byworkers.

（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is/am/arebeingdone

第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

Eg:Thesubwayhasbeenfinished

by

workers.

（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/hasbeendone

（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

Eg:

Theclotheswerewashedbymymother.（4）一般過(guò)去式時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+done第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)eg:Thecomputerwasbeingused

at9:00yesterday.

（5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/werebeingdone(那時(shí)正在被做)第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

Eg:Thekindpeople

willberewarded.

Thebadpeopleshallbepunished.

ThisdogisgoingtobesoldtoItaly.

（6）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/shallbedone

begoingtobedone第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

Eg:Ourenvironmentmustbeprotectedbyeveryone.

（7）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can/should/must/maybedone

第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am/is/are

donewas/were

doneam/is/arebeing

donewas/werebeing

doneshall/will/begoingtobe

donewould

bedonehave/hasbeen

donecanbedone第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)練習(xí)造句：（1）bikerepairLucyalreadyThebikehasbeenrepairedbyLucyalready.

第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)練習(xí)造句：（2）dogscanlookafterTomThedogscanbelookedafterbyTom.=ThedogscanbetakencareofbyTom第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中變成bysb.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：2.把動(dòng)詞變成“be+過(guò)去分詞”1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)五種簡(jiǎn)單句ThebossmadeTomworkallnightlong.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Theboyisveryclever.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）Heworksveryhard.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ)Mymothergavemesomemoneyyesterday.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Eg:Manypeople

speakEnglish.

主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

bymanypeople.isspokenEnglish主謂bysb主謂賓第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Somemoney

wasgiventomebymymotheryesterday.Eg：Mymothergave

me

somemoneyyesterday.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（人）賓語(yǔ)（物）Iwasgivensomemoneybymymotheryesterday.Mymothergave

somemoneytomeyesterday.第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換Iamgottentoplaygamesafterschoolbymymother.Thebossmade

Tom

workallnightlong.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)Tom

wasmadetoworkallnightlongbytheboss.Mymothergets

me

toplaygamesafterschool.第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)I

wasmadehappy

bytheinterestingstory.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換Iheard

aboysinginginthenextroomyesterdayAboywasheardsinginginthenextroombymeyesterday.Theinterestingstorymademe

happy.第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.感官動(dòng)詞look/sound/taste/smell/feel等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。正確：Thecatfeelssoft.

錯(cuò)誤：Thecatisfeltsoft.（feel無(wú)被動(dòng)）

錯(cuò)誤：Thecatisfeelingsoft.（feel無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2.當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry,burn,cook,sell等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意義。Eg:Theclothwasheswell.Thebookssellquickly.Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

3.need,want,require等詞無(wú)被動(dòng)needdoing（某事）需要被做(need為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)=needtobedonee.g:Thedeskneedsmending.=Thedeskneedstobemended.

needbedone(need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）e.g:Thedeskneedn’tbemended.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4.beworthdoing（某事）值得被做(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))e.g:這本書(shū)需要被讀。Thebookisworthreading.正確Thebookisworthbeingread.不正確主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還原to:常見(jiàn)的考點(diǎn)有：makesbdo----(sb)bemadetodoseesbdo----beseentodohearsbdo----beheardtodowatchsbdo----bewatchedtodonoticesbdo----benoticedtodo特殊考點(diǎn)第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Theboyisalwaysseen________inthesteet.playtoplayplaying答案：B有頻率副詞出現(xiàn)多用seesbdo，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要補(bǔ)出to。第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2.不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞+賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如takecare，look等為不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但是takecareof,lookafter則為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。e.g.Theoldshouldbetakencarebyus.(錯(cuò)誤)Theoldshouldbetakencareofbyus.(正確)Theoldshouldbelookedafterbyus.(正確)

特殊考點(diǎn)第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3.bedone=getdoneShedidthistoget/be

elected.被選上特殊考點(diǎn)第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng),常見(jiàn)詞happen/takeplace/change等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg.Whathashappened?What’shappened?Whatishappened?不正確

特殊考點(diǎn)第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Myhometown__________alotinthepastfewyears.hasbeenchangedhaschangedwaschanged答案：Binthepastfewyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志change無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)5.havesthdone讓某事被做wantsthdone想讓某事被做sth與done之間是被動(dòng)

Ihavehadmyhaircut.

頭發(fā)被剪Hewantshisclotheswashed.

衣服被洗特殊考點(diǎn)第35頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)---Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.---youareright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay______.（哈2007中考26題單選）A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted解題技巧：Earthday與start的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)---現(xiàn)完標(biāo)志since---since后過(guò)去時(shí)答案：B第36頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)---Peoplesaythesubway(地鐵)________buildinginHarbininafewyears.---Sounds_________.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.（哈2008中考25題單選）A.willfinish;interestingB.isfinished;interestedC.willbefinished;interesting解題技巧：第一個(gè)空：subway與finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系+標(biāo)志（