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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚市八年級(下)期末英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)HuangXinsheng,a51-year-oldsanitationworker,haswrittenmorethan300poems(詩歌)andnovels(小說)overthepastfouryears.
Huanghasloved(1)______sinceayoungage.Shealwayswantedtoleavehervillageandseetheoutsideworld.ButHuangdidn't(2)______college.Shechosetofinda(3)______inthecity.
"Inmyhomevillage,manypeoplehavethefeelingof(4)______withjusthavingenoughfoodtoeat,butIdidnotwanttostopthere.Iwanttoworkinthecity,andto(5)______myownstudyroom,bookshelves,andadesk.Afterwork,Iwanttobeabletosit(6)______atmydeskandreadbooks.IbelievethatIwillrealizethisdreaminthefuture,"saidHuang.
In2019,Huang(7)______anonlinegroupcommunicationbychance.Allofthegroupmembersaresanitationworkersfromaroundthecountryandtheyallhaveonethingincommon-their(8)______forreadingandwriting.Huang'sworkswerepostedinthegroupcommunicationandmanyreadersshowed(9)______interestforHuang'swritings.
"Iwill(10)______toworkhardtogoaftermydream.AsIwrotemore,mymindmovedontoa(11)______place."saidHuang.
Laterintheyear,withtheencouragementofherfriends,Huangtookcollege(12)______fortheself-taughtandchosetomajorinChineselanguage.She(13)______theexamsonherfirsttryandcontinuedherstudies.
"I(14)______wanttobeacollegestudent,andnowIhaverealizedmydream.(15)______Ifinishmycollegestudies,Iwillkeeponlearning,"saidHuang.1.
A.singing B.writing C.eating D.traveling2.
A.thinkabout B.setup C.getinto D.arriveat3.
A.tool B.seat C.job D.place4.
A.satisfaction B.danger C.kindness D.fear5.
A.see B.visit C.build D.have6.
A.excitedly B.quietly C.carefully D.suddenly7.
A.joined B.understood C.enjoyed D.bought8.
A.luck B.challenge C.love D.success9.
A.my B.their C.her D.your10.
A.stop B.turn C.agree D.continue11.
A.better B.warmer C.safer D.stranger12.
A.activities B.parties C.camps D.exams13.
A.failed B.accepted C.passed D.needed14.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly15.
A.Unless B.If C.Since D.Although二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AHerearesomereviews(評論)aboutfourbooks.Let'stakealook.
Lily:IgotthisbookformydaughterasaChristmasgiftandithelpedmydaughterunderstandherenvironmentbetter.Sototheauthor(作者),pleasedon'tstopwhatyou'redoingandgivetheseyoungreadersmoreofyourtalent!
Jack:Asweetstoryaboutrealchildhoodlife.It'sgoodforbothadultsandkids,Ireadittomy4-year-oldson,heloveditjustasmuchasIdid!Findingthegoodthingsinlifeisanimportantpartofgrowingup.
Mary:IhavetosaythisbookisoneofmyfavoritesandI'vereaditoverandover.Lotsoffightsandinteractions(互動)makethestoryveryexciting.I'mlookingforwardtothenextbookwhenitcomesout.
Kevin:IthoughtthisbookLIFEwouldbeagoodguidewithexamplesandpicturesofSKILLSlifeskills.However,whatIgotwasjustaboringbook.MykidcouldwriteabetterHARRSinformation.16.Youwillmostprobablychoose______ifyoulikeexcitingstories.A.Brave B.SteppingStones
C.Homecoming D.LifeSkillsforKids17.Whofeltboredaccordingtothereviews?______A.Lily. B.Jack. C.Mary. D.Kevin.18.Wecanpossiblyfindthesereviewsat______.A./ B./
C./ D./cnBSaraknewthisdaywasgoingtocome.Shehadbeenworryingaboutitfortwoweeks.Itstartedafterherteacherexplainedtheproject.Itwasanoralpresentation(演示)forscience.
Saralovedsciencemorethananyothersubject.Shealwayscheckedoutsciencebooksatthelibrary.Shewasinterestedinalotofsciencetopics.Spaceandgeologywereherfavorites.Areportwaseasy.Anoralpresentationwasanotherstory.Thinkingaboutitkeptherawakeatnight.
Sarafearedspeakinginpublic.Itmadehernervousandquiet.Hermouthwouldfeeldry.Herhandswouldgetwet.Beinginfrontofpeoplewasjustscary.
Thistime,hermomtriedtohelp.ShegaveSaraafewtips.First,Saraimaginedherpresentation.Shepicturedherselfstandinginfrontofthegroupandnotbeingscared.Then,Sarapracticedherpresentation.Amirrorwasabighelp.Sheevenusedherfamilyaslisteners.Thenshegotagoodrestthenightbefore.Shewokeuponthereportdayandateahealthybreakfast.
Sarawasready.Shehadtakenhermom'sadvice.Itwastimetogo.Saragotupinfrontofherclass.Shegaveherspeech,andthenitwasover.▲Shemadeit!
Hermom'splanworked.Allittookwasalittlepracticeandagoodattitude(態(tài)度).Sarawasn'tafraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclassanymore.Sheknewshecoulddoit!19.HowlonghasSarabeenworryingabouttheoralpresentation?______A.Twominutes. B.Twodays. C.Twoweeks. D.Twomonths.20.Whichoneistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?______
①Sara'smothergavesomesuggestionstoher.
②Sarakeptawakebecauseofthepresentation.
③Saradidn'tfeelnervousanylonger.
④Sarapracticedthepresentationaccordingtotheadvice.A.①③②④ B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④①③②21.Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inPara.5?______A.Howamazing! B.Howcrazy! C.Hownervous! D.Howtired!22.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?______A.Oralpresentationisveryinteresting.
B.Anyproblemscanbesolved.
C.Facethechallengebravely.
D.Ourparentsarealwayshelpful.C"Hi,mynameisAlice."
"I'mFrank.Nicetomeetyou."
"Nicetomeetyou,too."
Nowwhatdoyousay?
Inourdailylife,youwanttobeabletoholdagoodconversation(談話).Andwhatcomesnextisveryimportant.
Introducingeachotherisagreatwaytobeginaconversation,liketheoneabove,isagreatwaytobegin.Whenyouintroduceyourself,beconfidentandcomfortable.Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable,too.Aftertheintroduction,waitabit.Iftheotherpersondoesn'taskaquestion,youmakeone.Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson.Youcouldask,"Whatdoyoudo?"or"Howdoyouknowourhost?"Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentsetsyouapart."Whatdidyoudolastweekend?"or"Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?"aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout.Anothergoodwaytostartis"Tellmeaboutyourself."Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.
Astheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion,lookforcommoninterests.Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook.Whenthepersonfinishestheirtalking,youcouldshareanexperienceyouhadwithbiking.Thenyoucandiscussothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin.
Whentheotherpersonistalking,itisveryimportanttobeinterestedinthem.Listencarefullytotheiranswers.Don'tallowyoureyestolookaroundtheroom.Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem.Ontheflipside,ifyouareansweringthequestion,don'tgoonandon.Answerthequestionandthenstop.Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth.
Withsomepractice,you'llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone!23.Theconversationatthebeginningofthepassageistointroduce______.A.astory B.anargument C.atopic D.adiscussion24.Theauthoragreesthat______.A.findingcommoninterestsisveryimportant
B.itdoesn'tmatterifyoutalktoomuch
C.onlyafewpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselves
D.startingwithaquestionisnotagoodway25.Whatdoes"That"referto?______A.Talkingtootherperson.
B.Beinginterestedinotherperson.
C.Listeningcarefullytotheanswers.
D.Lookingaroundtheroom.26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Itisdifficulttotalktostrangers
B.Someskillstomakefriends
C.Startandkeepagoodconversation
D.DailyconversationisveryimportantDYoumightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomething.Onewaytohelpyouistotryteaching.
Expertshavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.Inthe1980s,Jean-PolMartin,aFrenchteacherinGermany,developedawayofteachingthataskedstudentstoteacheachother.Martintaughtlanguageclasses,buthewentontousehis"LearningbyTeaching"method(方法)inothersubjectsaswell.
A2013studyalsofoundthatteachinghadastrongeffect(影響)onunderstandingandlearning.Animportantpartofthestudycomparedthelearningresultsofpeoplewhoactuallytaughtalessontothosewhosimplypreparedbutdidnotteach."Thesefindingsshowthatwhenstudentsactuallyteachthelesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstanding."theexpertswrote.
Expertshavealsostudiedthequestionofwhyteachingimproveslearning.A2018studyshowsthatteachingmayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetoremembertheinformationyouhavelearned.Expertscallthis"retrieval."Retrievalistheactoftryingtorecall(回憶起)informationwithouthavingitinfrontofyou.Thebasicideaisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearned,youhavetopracticerememberingthatinformation.Whileretrievalmaybeonereasonthatteachinghelpslearning,therecouldbeotherreasons.
Therearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone.Afinalideaistorecordavideoofyourselfteachinginformation,thensendthelessontofriendsorputitonsomesocialmedias.27.WhatisthemeaningoflinkinPara.2?______A.Relation. B.Change. C.Difference. D.Space.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Martinjuststudied"LearningbyTeaching"methodinlanguageclasses.
B.Preparingtoteachhasthesameeffectasactuallyteaching.
C.Expertsstilldon'tcompletelyunderstandwhyteachingimproveslearning.
D.Fiveideasoflearningbyteachingarementionedinthepassage.29.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"retrieval"?______A.Jimisreadingabook. B.Tomistellingastory.
C.KateiswatchingTV. D.Nancyislisteningtomusic.30.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.findaprobleminlearning
B.introducealearningmethod
C.showtheimportanceoftheexperts
D.comparesometeachingideas三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)31.下面是有關(guān)"飛機黑匣子"的知識,請將信息板上的介紹與相關(guān)小標(biāo)題(A-F)進行匹配,選項中有一項為多余選項。
(1)______Actually,aplane'sblackboxisbrightorange.Itiseasierforpeopletofindtheboxafteracrash(墜機).
(2)______Theboxesaremadeofverystrongmaterials.Itgivesprotectionfromthecrashitself.Anditprotectsagainstveryhighheatandfire.
(3)______Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatblackboxesarenotfoundupfrontinthecockpit.Instead,theyareplacedintheplane'stail.
(4)______Ablackboxisapowerfuldata(數(shù)據(jù))collectiondevice.Wealsocallitplane'sflightdatarecorder(FDR).
(5)______Blackboxesrecordimportantinformation.Theinformationhelpspeopleunderstandandexplainwhatwentwrong.Asaresult,planedesignerscanmakechangessotheproblemwillnothappenagain.
A.Whatisablackbox?
B.Whatareblackboxesmadeof?
C.Whereisablackboxplaced?
D.Whyareblackboxessoimportant?
E.Whenwastheblackboxinvented?
F.Whatcolorisablackbox?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)32.
Instead;give;bread;so;waitOnthefirstdayoftheschoolyear,manyparentswerewaitingoutsideoftheschoolgatestopickuptheirchildren.Myparentswerebusywithwork,(1)______Itookuptheresponsibilitytopickupmylittlebrother.
LastFriday,whileIwas(2)______formybrother,Isawhimrunningoutofthecampuswithabag.Buthedidnotcometome.(3)______,hewenttothestorenearby.Iwascuriousandworried,soIfollowed.Isawhimtakeout10yuanthatmyfathergavehiminthemorningtobuysome(4)______.Ithoughthemustbehungry,soIwaited.Unexpectedly,mybrotherwentouttotheothersideoftheschoolgateand(5)______thefoodtoanagedladywhowascleaningtheschoolgate.Suddenly,Iunderstoodthecase.Iwatchedinsilenceandsmiled.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)33.Laughwithfriendsorenjoyacomedy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhyyou'relaughing——laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!
Agoodlaugh(1)______(help)yourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changeshappeninyourbody.Forexample,youtake(2)______moreair,whichisgoodforyourheart.Yourbrainalso(3)______(make)chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatletyoufeelhappy.Expertsfindlaughingvery(4)______(relax),whichcanlastforupto45minutes.Laughtercanalsoreducepain(減少疼痛).Youprobablydon'twanttolaughwhensomeonehurtsyou,(5)______laughterhelpsthebodymakeitsownnaturalpainmedicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Researchshowsthatlaughing100timesisasgoodas(6)______(ride)abikefor15minutes.
Negative(消極的)thoughtscancauseyoutofeelsad(7)______worried.Butwhenyoulaugh,yourbrainmakeschemicalsthatmake(8)______(this)feelingsgoaway.Thesechemicalsalsoprevent(阻止)some(9)______(ill).Manyexpertsalsobelievelaughterisgoodforyourmentalhealth—ithelpspeoplecommunicatebetter(10)______eachother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)34.Moreandmore______(志愿者)spentmuchoftheirlifetryingtohelpothers.35.Thetrafficaccidenthappenedlastweekseemedserious,but______(沒有人)washurt.36.Thoughitrained______(大量地)yesterday,westillwenttoSam'sClubinNingbo.37.Onweekends,weoftengotoSimingMountaintoenjoythe______(美麗)ofnature.38.TheShenzhouXV______(成功)inlandingontheearthandthethreeheroesfeltprettygood.39.TheC919completeda______(完美的)flightfromShanghaitoBeijinglastmonth.40.Ifsomeoneknocksatthedoor,youshouldbecarefulbefore______(打開)it.41.MyclassmatestrustMikebecauseheisan______(誠實的)boyandhenevertellslies.42.Thepanda"Yaya"beganits______(行程)backtoChinaonthemorningofApril26th.43.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist,hewillliveinourhearts______(永遠).七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)44.學(xué)校英文俱樂部正圍繞"Goodlaborhabits"這一主題開展征文評選,假設(shè)你是李華,在"五一"勞動節(jié)(LaborDay)你參加了許多勞動,請你根據(jù)表格信息寫一篇短文。
注意:
(1)短文必須包括所有要點,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)80-100;標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Goodlaborhabits
I'mLiHua.
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:從年輕的時候起,黃就熱愛寫作。A.唱歌;B.寫作;C.吃飯;D.旅行。根據(jù)Huang
Xinsheng,a
51-year-old
sanitation
worker,has
written
more
than
300
poems(詩歌)
and
novels(小說)
over
the
past
four
years.(51歲的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人黃新生在過去的四年里寫了300多首詩歌和小說。)可知黃熱愛寫作。故選B。
(2)考查動詞短語。句意:但是黃沒有進入大學(xué)。A.考慮;B.建立;C.進入;D.到達。根據(jù)She
chose
to
find
a
...in
the
city.(她選擇在城里找了一份)以及下文Huang
took
college
...for
the
self-taught
and
chose
to
major
in
Chinese
language(黃參加了大學(xué)自學(xué)選擇了中文專業(yè)),可知黃沒有進入大學(xué),而是找了一份工作,后來又參加自學(xué)考試。故選C。
(3)考查名詞。句意:她選擇在城里找了一份工作。A.工具;B.座位;C.工作;D.地方。根據(jù)In
2019,Huang
...an
online
group
communication
by
chance.All
of
the
group
members
are
sanitation
workers
from
around
the
country
(2019年,一次偶然的機會,黃一個網(wǎng)上交流群。群成員都是來自全國各地的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)可知,黃找了一份工作,當(dāng)環(huán)衛(wèi)工人。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),很多人只要有足夠的食物吃就會有滿足感,但我不想就此止步。A.滿足;B.危險;C.仁慈;D.恐懼。根據(jù)but
I
did
not
want
to
stop
there(但我不想就此止步),可知黃說她的家鄉(xiāng)很多人都指滿足于溫飽,而她不想這樣。故選A。
(5)考查動詞。句意:我想在城里工作,為了有自己的書房、書架和書桌。A.看見;B.拜訪;C.修建;D.有。根據(jù)前文Huang
has
loved
writingsince
a
young
age(從年輕的時候起,黃就熱愛寫作),可知她想擁有自己的書房、書架和書桌。故選D。
(6)考查副詞。句意:下班后,我想靜靜地坐在書桌旁讀書。A.興奮地;B.靜靜地;C.仔細地;D.突然。根據(jù)at
my
desk
and
read
books(在書桌旁讀書),可知是靜靜地讀書。故選B。
(7)考查動詞。句意:2019年,一次偶然的機會,黃加入了一個網(wǎng)上交流群。A.加入;B.懂得;C.喜歡;D.買。根據(jù)...an
online
group
communication
(一個網(wǎng)上交流群),可知黃加入了這個交流群。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:群成員都是來自全國各地的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,他們都有一個共同點——他們對讀書和寫作的熱愛。A.幸運;B.挑戰(zhàn);C.愛;D.成功。根據(jù)
they
all
have
one
thing
in
common
(他們都有一個共同點),可知群成員和黃一樣,都有對讀書和寫作的熱愛。故選C。
(9)考查代詞。句意:黃的作品發(fā)布在交流群中,許多讀者對黃的作品表現(xiàn)出了他們的興趣。A.我的;B.他們的;C.她的;D.你的。主語是
many
readers
(許多讀者),對應(yīng)的物主代詞是their(他們的)。故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:我會繼續(xù)努力去追逐我的夢想。A.停止;B.轉(zhuǎn)身;C.同意;D.繼續(xù)。根據(jù)to
go
after
my
dream(為了追逐我的夢想),可知黃說她會繼續(xù)努力。故選D。
(11)考查形容詞比較級。句意:隨著我寫得越多,我的思想也達到了更高的境界。A.更好的;B.更溫暖的;C.更安全的;D.更陌生的。根據(jù)As
I
wrote
more(隨著我寫得越多),可知思想境界越高,即到達一個更好的地方。故選A。
(12)考查名詞。句意:今年晚些時候,在朋友們的鼓勵下,黃參加了大學(xué)自學(xué)考試,選擇了中文專業(yè)。A.活動;B.聚會;C.露營;D.考試。根據(jù)chose
to
major
in
Chinese
language(選擇中文專業(yè)),可知黃參加了大學(xué)自學(xué)考試。故選D。
(13)考查動詞。句意:她第一次嘗試就通過了考試,繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A.失??;B.接受;C.通過;D.需要。根據(jù)continued
her
studies(繼續(xù)她的學(xué)習(xí)),可知她通過了第一次考試。故選C。
(14)考查副詞。句意:我一直想成為大學(xué)生,現(xiàn)在我實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。A.總是,一直;B.從不;C.有時;D.幾乎不。根據(jù)
now
I
have
realized
my
dream(現(xiàn)在我實現(xiàn)了我的夢想),可知黃一直想成為一名大學(xué)生。故選A。
(15)考查連詞。句意:即使我完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè),我還會繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A.除非;B.如果;C.自從;D.雖然,即使。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。
這篇短文主要寫了黃新生是一名51歲的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,過去四年里她寫了300多首詩和小說。黃新生從小就熱愛閱讀和寫作,她選擇在城市找到一份工作,實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。她加入了一個環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的在線交流群體,得到了讀者們的熱烈關(guān)注。在朋友的鼓勵下,她參加了自學(xué)考試并順利通過,繼續(xù)深造。她實現(xiàn)了自己成為大學(xué)生的夢想,并表示將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:I
have
to
say
this
book
is
one
of
my
favorites
and
I've
read
it
over
and
over.Lots
of
fights
and
interactions(互動)make
the
story
very
exciting.(我不得不說這本書是我的最愛之一,我已經(jīng)讀了一遍又一遍了。很多打斗和互動讓這個故事非常激動人心。)可知,如果你喜歡激動人心的故事,可能會Homecoming。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:Kevin:I
thought
this
book
LIFE
would
be
a
good
guide
with
examples
and
pictures
of
SKILLS
life
skills.However,what
I
got
was
just
a
boring
book.(凱文:我以為這本書《生活》會是一本很好的指南,里面有技巧生活技能的例子和圖片。然而,我得到的只是一本無聊的書。)可知,根據(jù)評論,凱文覺得無聊。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Here
are
some
reviews(評論)
about
four
books.Let's
take
a
look.(下面是關(guān)于四本書的一些評論。讓我們來看看。)可知,說的是關(guān)于四本書的一些評論,故我們可以在上找到這些評論,是關(guān)于閱讀的網(wǎng)站。故選C。
本文是關(guān)于四本書的一些評論。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She
had
been
worrying
about
it
for
two
weeks.(她為此擔(dān)心了兩個星期。)可知她擔(dān)心了兩個星期,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thinking
about
it
kept
her
awake
at
night.(一想到這件事,她就夜不能寐。)以及第四段This
time,her
mom
tried
to
help.She
gave
Sara
a
few
tips.(這一次,她媽媽想幫忙。她給了薩拉一些建議。)以及第五段Sara
was
ready.She
had
taken
her
mom's
advice.(薩拉準(zhǔn)備好了。她聽從了媽媽的建議。)以及最后一段Sara
wasn't
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
the
class
any
more.(薩拉不再害怕在全班同學(xué)面前講話了。)可知正確的順序為②①④③,故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段She
made
it!(她成功了。)可知此處是指成功地演講,說明Sara是很驚訝的,故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二點Itwastimetogo.Saragotupinfrontofherclass.Shegaveherspeech,andthenitwasover.Howamazing!Shemadeit!(該走了。薩拉站在全班同學(xué)面前。她發(fā)表了演講,然后就結(jié)束了。太令人驚訝了!她成功了!)結(jié)合上文,可知本文主要介紹了Sara成功地克服了她的恐懼的故事,告訴我們遇到問題要勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn),故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了Sara對于一個科學(xué)口頭報告的擔(dān)憂和恐懼。她對于科學(xué)非常感興趣,但是對于在公眾面前演講感到緊張和害怕。她的媽媽給了她一些建議,包括想象自己在人群面前演講并且進行練習(xí)。最后,Sara成功地克服了她的恐懼,展示了她的報告。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段Introducing
each
other
is
a
great
way
to
begin
a
conversation,like
the
one
above,is
a
great
way
to
begin.(互相介紹是一個很好的開始談話的方式,就像上面的這個,是一個很好的開始。)可知,文章開頭的對話是為了介紹一個話題。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段As
the
other
person
begins
to
answer
your
question,look
for
common
interests.(當(dāng)對方開始回答你的問題時,尋找共同的興趣。)可知,作者同意尋找共同的興趣愛好很重要。故選A。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第8段Don't
allow
your
eyes
to
look
around
the
room.That
gives
the
other
person
the
message
that
you
are
not
really
interested
in
them.(不要讓你的眼睛環(huán)視房間。那會給對方一個信息,那就是你對他們不是真的感興趣。)可推知,"That"應(yīng)該指的是"環(huán)顧房間"。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段Withsomepractice,you'llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone!(經(jīng)過一些練習(xí),你就可以和任何人開始并保持對話了!)可知,本文主要講述了如何與他人開始和保持一場良好的對話。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了如何開始和保持一場良好的對話。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段
Experts
have
been
interested
in
the
link
between
teaching
and
learning
for
quite
some
time
.(很長一段時間以來,專家們一直對教與學(xué)之間的感興趣。)可知,此處是指教與學(xué)之間的聯(lián)系,可知link意思是"聯(lián)系",與"relation"同義。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Experts
have
also
studied
the
question
of
why
teaching
improves
learning.(專家們還研究了為什么教學(xué)能促進學(xué)習(xí)的問題。)以及第四段While
retrieval
may
be
one
reason
that
teaching
helps
learning,there
could
be
other
reasons.(雖然檢索可能是教學(xué)有助于學(xué)習(xí)的一個原因,但可能還有其他原因。)可推知,專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芡耆斫鉃槭裁唇虒W(xué)能促進學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Retrieval
is
the
act
of
trying
to
recall(回憶起)information
without
having
it
in
front
of
you.(檢索是在沒有信息擺在面前的情況下試圖回憶信息的行為。)可推知,Tom正在講故事,符合信息檢索。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段You
might
be
looking
for
new
ways
to
improve
your
understanding
of
something.One
way
to
help
you
is
to
try
teaching.(你可能正在尋找新的方法來提高你對某事的理解。一種幫助你的方法是嘗試教學(xué)。)結(jié)合下文可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選B。
本文介紹了教學(xué)與學(xué)習(xí)之間的聯(lián)系,以及通過教學(xué)來提高理解和學(xué)習(xí)的方法。文章提到了"學(xué)以致教"這種教學(xué)方法的發(fā)展和研究,同時也探討了教學(xué)為什么能夠提高學(xué)習(xí)效果的原因。最后,文章給出了一些通過教學(xué)來提高學(xué)習(xí)的方法,如向家人或朋友講解學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,想象自己在向別人講解,或者錄制視頻分享到社交媒體上等。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)下文Actually,a
plane's
black
box
is
bright
orange.It
is
easier
for
people
to
find
the
box
after
a
crash.(事實上,飛機的黑匣子是亮橙色的。飛機墜毀后人們更容易找到黑匣子。)可知,提到顏色,此處應(yīng)問"匣子是什么顏色?"符合語境,故選:F。
(2)根據(jù)下文The
boxes
are
made
of
very
strong
materials.It
gives
protection
from
the
crash
itself.And
it
protects
against
very
high
heat
and
fire.(這些盒子是由非常堅固的材料制成的。它本身可以防止碰撞。它還可以防止高溫和火災(zāi)。)可知,提到材料,應(yīng)問"黑匣子是用什么做的?"符合語境,故選:B。
(3)根據(jù)下文Many
people
are
surprised
to
learn
that
black
boxes
are
not
found
up
front
in
the
cockpit.Instead,they
are
placed
in
the
plane's
tail.(許多人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),黑匣子并沒有出現(xiàn)在駕駛艙的前部,而是放在了飛機的尾部。)可知,提到地點(駕駛艙的前部和飛機的尾部),應(yīng)問"匣子放在哪里?"符合語境,故選:C。
(4)根據(jù)下文A
black
box
is
a
powerful
data
collection
device.We
also
call
it
plane's
flight
data
recorder
(FDR).(黑匣子是一種功能強大的數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備。我們也稱之為飛機飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器(FDR)。)可知,提到黑匣子,應(yīng)問"什么是黑匣子?"符合語境,故選:A。
(5)根據(jù)下文Black
boxes
record
important
information.The
information
helps
people
understand
and
explain
what
went
wrong.As
a
result,plane
designers
can
make
changes
so
the
problem
will
not
happen
again.(黑匣子記錄了重要信息。這些信息有助于人們理解和解釋出了什么問題。因此,飛機設(shè)計師可以做出改變,這樣問題就不會再次發(fā)生。)可知,提到黑匣子作用,應(yīng)問"為什么黑匣子如此重要?"符合語境,故選:D。
(1)事實上,飛機的黑匣子是亮橙色的。飛機墜毀后人們更容易找到黑匣子。
(2)這些盒子是由非常堅固的材料制成的。它本身可以防止碰撞。它還可以防止高溫和火災(zāi)。
(3)許多人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),黑匣子并沒有出現(xiàn)在駕駛艙的前部,而是放在了飛機的尾部。
(4)黑匣子是一種功能強大的數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備。我們也稱之為飛機飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器(FDR)。
(5)黑匣子記錄了重要信息。這些信息有助于人們理解和解釋出了什么問題。因此,飛機設(shè)計師可以做出改變,這樣問題就不會再次發(fā)生。
A.什么是黑匣子?
B.黑匣子是用什么做的?
C.黑盒子放在哪里?
D.為什么黑匣子如此重要?
E.黑匣子是什么時候發(fā)明的?
F.黑盒子是什么顏色的?
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
32.【答案】【小題1】so【小題2】waiting【小題3】Instead【小題4】bread【小題5】gave【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:我的父母忙于工作,所以我承擔(dān)起了接弟弟的責(zé)任。由前后語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處表示結(jié)果,空缺處應(yīng)填so,故填:so。
(2)考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:上周五,當(dāng)我在等我弟弟的時候,我看到他提著一個袋子從校園里跑了出來。由時間狀語Last
Friday(上周五)及語境并結(jié)合選項可知,句子是過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)was/weredoing,空缺處應(yīng)填動詞現(xiàn)在分詞waiting,故填:waiting。
(3)考查副詞。句意:但他沒有來找我。相反,他去了附近的商店。由前后語境并結(jié)合選項可知,空缺處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)nstead,故填:Instead。
(4)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我看到他拿出我父親早上給他的10元錢買了一些面包。由空前some及語境并結(jié)合選項可知,空缺處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞bread,故填:bread。
(5)考查動詞過去式。句意:沒想到,我弟弟出去了在學(xué)校大門的另一邊,我把食物給了一位正在打掃校門的老太太。由前后語境并結(jié)合選項可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,空缺處應(yīng)填動詞過去式gave與空前went并列,故填:gave。
本文講述了作者的弟弟幫助了一個老太太,文章意在告訴我們要幫助他人。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】helps【小題2】in【小題3】makes【小題4】relaxing【小題5】but【小題6】riding【小題7】or【小題8】these【小題9】illnesses【小題10】with【解析】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:開懷大笑立即幫助你。由語境可知,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合主語laugh單數(shù),空缺處應(yīng)填動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps,故填:helps。
(2)考查介詞。句意:例如,你多呼吸空氣,這對你的心臟有好處。takein吸收;由語境可知,空缺處應(yīng)填介詞in,故填:in。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:你的大腦也會產(chǎn)生讓你感到快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由語境可知,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合主語brain單數(shù),空缺處應(yīng)填動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes,故填:makes。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:專家發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑非常放松,可以持續(xù)45分鐘。由空前副詞very及語境可知,空缺處應(yīng)填動詞的形容詞形式relaxing,故填:relaxing。
(5)考查連詞。句意:你可能不想笑但是笑有助于身體制造自己的天然止痛藥。由前后語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空缺處應(yīng)填but,故填:but。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:研究表明,笑100次相當(dāng)于騎自行車15分鐘。由空前連詞as及語境可知,空缺處應(yīng)填動名詞形式riding與主語
laughing
100
times
一致,故填
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