2021-2022學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

參考答案：C2.Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkfor

peopleheartandsoulandbe

goodpublicservant．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the：a

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：B3.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D4.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C5.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning參考答案：D略6.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!

—Sorry,I__

itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings．

A．used

R．hadused

C．a(chǎn)musing

D．wasusing參考答案：A略7.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou

參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代I’mallright。本句的意思是：---你好嗎？---我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯）。

8._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing參考答案：D9.Iregret_____Amyhasliverfailure.Sheregrets_____thoseweight-losspills.A.totell;taking

B.totell;totake

C.telling;taking

D.telling;totake參考答案：A10.Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable______shecouldseeeverythingtakingplaceintheroom.

A.afterwhich

B.fromwhere

C.fromwhich

D.inwhere參考答案：B11.Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildren

youmayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures．A．which

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．that參考答案：B12.InChina,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C13.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t___yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognise

D.share參考答案：D14.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C15.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened參考答案：B16.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A本題句意為“--杰克，這是你本周第三次遲到了。---對不起，先生，在來的路上耽誤了15分鐘。”holdup延誤，使耽擱；putup張貼，舉起，建筑，提高，讓--留宿；takeup占據(jù)，忙于，從事，站好位置；giveup放棄。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組的辨析使用。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

1

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

2

atthepier(碼頭)wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

3

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

4

inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

5

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmybrotherandme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

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sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthesacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.Whileshehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,

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,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeandcomfortableThisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

8

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

9

acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

10

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(變換位置)wasachanceto

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anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

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torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

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pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

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attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

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allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.1.A.leavebehind

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff

D.leavefor2.A.living

B.staring

C.standing

D.going3.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control4.A.adapting

B.suiting

C.matching

D.fitting5.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses

D.directions6.A.performing

B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying7.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.sometime

D.somehow8.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly9.A.desert

B.develop

C.affect

D.limit10.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity11.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize12.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge13.A.hang

B.draw

C.take

D.sell14.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative15.A.experienced

B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed參考答案：1-5

ACCDC

6-10ADCBA

11-15BDACB三、閱讀理解18.Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwosourcesofheatusedforcookingarenaturalgasandelectricstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplebiomass(生物燃料）andcoalstoves.Thesefindingsshowthatthehomeuseofpoisonousfuelsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwasteandsoon.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油）fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.“Newtechnologiesandcleanfuelscanridpeopleofthisproblem.”TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentoffamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.“Therearealreadymanytechnologiesforcleanfuelsavailablenow.Aneffectiveandreasonablylow-costethanol(酒精）stovethatismadebyDometicisnowbeingtestedout.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves.”InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout$8.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.9.

HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingclassifications.

B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.

D.Bydescribingaprocess.10.AccordingtoCarlosDora,whatisthebestsolutiontoindoorairpollution?A.Peopleshoulduseaneffectiveaircleaner.B.Peopleshouldopenawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulair.C.Peopleshouldusenewtechnologiesandcleanfuels.D.Peopleshouldpreventthemselvesfrombeingexposedtoharmfulair..11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostofthedeathsfromindoorpollutionareindevelopingcountries.B.Burningsolidfuelscanhelplimitindoorairpollution.C.PeoplenowcanbuyethanolstovesmadebyDometicinIndia.D.Therearealreadytwotechnologiesforcleanfuelsavailableforuse.12.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaywecookischanging.

B.Typesofindoorairpollution.C.Thedevelopmentofelectricstoves.

D.Indoorairpollutionkillsmillionseachyear.參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A

12.D試題分析:

本文屬于科普文閱讀，介紹室內(nèi)污染造成上百萬人的死亡，其主要原因是由于人們使用未經(jīng)過處理的煤炭和煤油，其主要解決辦法是主意依靠新科技發(fā)展新能源以及新的燃具。9.

B推理判斷題。第二段例舉了一系列的數(shù)字來說明室內(nèi)空氣污染的嚴(yán)重性。所以選B。19.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccidentmyroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor;Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemade