2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市夾江中學(xué)南校區(qū)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市夾江中學(xué)南校區(qū)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lemonscanbemadeintoanicedrinkwhenyou______theirjuicewithsugarandwaterA.mix

B.cover

C.add

Dmatch參考答案：A2.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C3.Sherequestedme_______toherhomethenextday.A.going

B.togo

C.togoing

D.go參考答案：B4.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm

B．quiet

C．still

D．silent參考答案：A5.Hestood

tothepaintingandstudiedit

.A.close;close

B.closely;closely

C.closely;close

D.close;closely參考答案：D本題考查副詞。close既可以作為形容詞用也可以作為副詞用，而closely只有副詞一種詞性，現(xiàn)講一下close和closely作副詞時(shí)的區(qū)別：

close指距離、場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)等的“接近，靠近，緊緊地”，表示具體的概念。例如：closely多用于比喻意義，表“親密地，嚴(yán)密地，密切地，仔細(xì)地”，常表達(dá)抽象的概念，它多用來修飾動(dòng)詞或過去分詞6.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess. A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich參考答案：A7.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat參考答案：A8.Nothavingagood________ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoachievingyourgoals.A.protection

B.appreciation

C.command

D.experience參考答案：C9.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B10.Darkglassescan_____youreyes______thesunlight.A.prevent;from

B.save;from

C.stop;from

D.protect;from參考答案：D11.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience參考答案：D12.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：B13.Shehassucceededingaining_______totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A.congratulation B.cooperationC.admissionD.reaction參考答案：C14.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the

B.an;/

C./;a

D.an;a參考答案：D15.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone參考答案：B本題考察動(dòng)詞prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.16.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．a(chǎn)dd;addupB．a(chǎn)ddup;addupC．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoD．a(chǎn)ddto;addup參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now,ateenagerwith

36

problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinablog.Inmanywaysadiaryandablogarevery

37

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin

38

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

39

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof

40

thatshedoesnotwantto

41

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

42

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher

43

.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

44

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

45

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

46

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

47

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

48

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow!

49

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

50

readherblogandgeta“cry”.Therearealso

51

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIfeltsadonedayandwroteinmydiary:

“Nobodycaresaboutme.”

52

wouldknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

53

respondandtellherhowmuchthey

54

her.Blogshelppeople

55

intouchwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.36.A.thesame

B.troublesomeC.difficultD.daily37.A.familiarB.differentC.similarD.special38.A.acommonB.anordinaryC.apersonalD.atraditional39.A.attractiveB.convenientC.publicD.quick40.A.thoughtsB.secretsC.mysteriesD.puzzles41.A.tellB.publishC.shareD.solve42.A.inspiteofB.aswellasC.infavorofD.insteadof43.A.webB.diaryC.reportD.blog44.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because45.A.stillB.alreadyC.onlyD.never46.A.worriedB.concernedC.gladD.angry47.A.problemB.troubleC.doubtD.mistake48.A.boringB.wrongC.unpleasantD.funny49.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesideD.Then50.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.might51.A.reasonsB.shortcomingsC.disadvantagesD.advantages52.A.nooneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.someone53.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.quickly54.A.missB.likeC.needD.help55.A.loseB.getC.stayD.find

參考答案：36-40ABDCB

41-45CDDCC

46-50AACBD

51-55DADBC略三、閱讀理解18.Notallofuswerebornprettyorhandsome!Youmaybehopeforagoodlook,butthishasnothingtodowithyourweight,size,shapeorskin.Agoodlooktakescultivating（培養(yǎng)）what’swithinyou.Hereareafewtipsonhowtobegin.We’repayingmoreattentiontoourappearancethanourmind.Ifwespenthalfasmuchtimenoticingourmind,wewouldbealothealthierinmind.Thinkabouthowmuchtimethefashionindustrypaystomakeyoubelievethatyoushouldinvest（投資）inyourmind—knowyourvalueandchangeyourworld.Howdoyoutakecareofyourmind?Youcandoitbyspendingtimelearningwhoyouareandwhatyouradvantagesare.FindyouradvantagesandyouMlbecomefearless.Makeuseofthegiftsyou’vebeengiven.Bemodest,friendlyandgenerous.Workhardandrealizeyourdream.Paymoreattentiontothosepeoplewho’remostimportantinyourlife:thoseyoulove.Don’tfocuson（集中）yoursizeorweight.Don’tletitstealtimethatshouldbespentonthosewhoyoulovebecauseyouarepreoccupiedwithallthedisadvantages.Saygood-byetotheoldwayandtrysomethingnew.Runamarathon,writeapoem,playaninstrumentortalkwithalovedone.Don’tlookatsomeoneatthesportscenter,onthemagazineorthemodelsonthebeachtojudgeyourself.Onlyonethingisnecessarytobeagainsttherulesthatrequireweshouldbethintobevalued.Weshouldhaveachoicetolive,reallyliveafullandcolor1fullifewhereyou’resatisfiedwithwhoyouare,nothowyoulook.8.Intheauthor’sopinionagoodlookdependson

.A.mentalchanges

B.yourshapeandskinC.yoursizeandweight

D.yourcultivatingability.9.Astheauthorsays,ifonespendsmoretimefocusingonhislook,he

.A.willhaveagoodlooksoonerorlaterB.issuretohavelesstimetoworkhardC.willprobablylosethecarefromothersD.willprobablyhaveanunhealthiermind10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arepreoccupiedwith”inPara.4mean?A.arelostin

B.areusedtoC.aretiredof

D.arefondof11.InPara.4theauthoradvisesusnotto

.A.wasteourworkingtime

B.believeinthefashionindustryC.giveuptakingexerciseeveryday

D.comparewiththosewell-builtones12.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Beingthinisn’tagoodthing.

B.Howtocultivatebeautyinside.C.Howtochangeourappearance.

D.Weshouldtryhardtokeephealthy.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.B本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖恰叭绾闻囵B(yǎng)內(nèi)在美”。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Notallofuswerebornprettyorhandsome!Youmaybehopeforagoodlook,butthishasnothingtodowithyourweight,size,shapeorskin.Agoodlooktakescultivating（培養(yǎng)）what’swithinyou.可知，在作者看來，良好的外表取決于心理變化。故A項(xiàng)正確。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句We’repayingmoreattentiontoourappearancethanourmind.Ifwespenthalfasmuchtimenoticingourmind,wewouldbealothealthierinmind.逆向推理，可知，正如作者所說，如果一個(gè)人花更多的時(shí)間關(guān)注他的外表，他可能會(huì)有一個(gè)不健康的頭腦。故D項(xiàng)正確。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Don’tlookatsomeoneatthesportscenter,onthemagazineorthemodelsonthebeachtojudgeyourself.可知，在第4段中，作者建議我們不要與那些體格健美的人相比。故D項(xiàng)正確。12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Agoodlooktakescultivating（培養(yǎng)）what’swithinyou.Hereareafewtipsonhowtobegin.可知，本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖恰叭绾闻囵B(yǎng)內(nèi)在美”。19.Afewdaysagomywifesentmeouttobuysomething.WhenIcamehome,Ihandedherapaperbagandsaid,“Herearetheapplesyouwanted.”Shelookedinthebag,andthenshelookedatme.“Itoldyou,”shesaidslowly,“tobuysomeeggs.”

Ifeltworriedaboutmyabsent-mindedness,soIwenttoseeadoctor.Hewasaverykindman.“Ihaveseenmanypeoplelikeyou.It’snothingtoworryabout,”hesaid.“Ifyouknowyouareabsent-minded,youareallright.Butifyoudonotknowyou’reabsent-minded,youmaybereallyintrouble.”

“Manyfamouspeoplewereabsent-minded,”thedoctortoldme.“ThomasEdisonwasstandinginlineonedaytopayhistaxes.Whenhearrivedatthewindow,hefoundthathehadforgottenhisownname.Hehadtoaskthemanwhowasbehindhimtotellhimwhohewas.”

Ifeltmuchbetterandgotuptoleave.“Thankyou,doctor,”Isaid.“HowmuchdoIhavetopayyou?”

“Tendollarsforthecheck-up,”thedoctorsaid.

“