2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市南安柳城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市南安柳城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff參考答案：A2.Tim’sbehaviouratthepartylastnightseemedrather____,whichmadehisparentsverysatisfiedwithhim.A.inthefirstplace

B.inplace

C.inhisplace

D.outofplace參考答案：B3.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些嘗試荒謬的人才能實現(xiàn)不可能的事情。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故A選項正確。4.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed參考答案：C5.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthewantedto_____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;pickout

B.persuaded;pickup

C.intended;pick

D.managed;pickup參考答案：C6.——Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?——Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B7.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B8.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A9.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances參考答案：D10.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool．A．What

B．Why

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D11.－Ifitdoesn’straintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic,ok?

－______.I’llpickyouupatnine.A.Italldepends

B.That’sagoodpoint

C.That’syourdecision

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C12.Youmustmakea________ofclosingallthewindowsanddoorsbeforeleavingthehouse.A.point

B.wish

C.sense

D.view參考答案：A13.Greatscientistsdonot_______graduatefromtopuniversities.Exactly,someattendschoolonlyayearinall.

A.usually

B.necessarily

C.extremely

D.formally參考答案：B略14.Thelocalpeople________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.

A.opposed

B.accused

C.disagreed

D.objected參考答案：A略15.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B16.—ThereisaJazzconcertonthesquaretonight.Comewithme?—Oh,no.Thanks._____Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.Let’sgetgoing.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.C.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare____21____thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe____22____areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows_____23_____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate____24____correspondingly(相應(yīng)地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis____25____tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis____26____workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤獨).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel____27____,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare____28____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa____29____betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people____30____eachother.Bycollective(集體的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork____31____thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影響)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)____32____.____33____,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis____34____andstatusinsociety.Whena____35____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully____36____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents____37____,allofthemwillbehappybeyond____38____.Fromtheabovewecan____39____theconclusion(結(jié)論)thatthemoreyou____40____,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.21.A.cleverer B.healthier C.weaker D.worse22.A.beautiful B.injured C.jobless D.sick23.A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since24.A.stays B.changes C.falls D.increases25.A.helpful B.equal C.harmful D.familiar26.A.where B.that C.why D.because27.A.lucky B.serious C.cheerful D.sad28.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.empty29.A.river B.gap C.channel D.bridge30.A.comeupwith B.havecontactwith C.lookdownupon D.lookupto31.A.means B.explains C.becomes D.matches32.A.peace B.silence C.happiness D.disease33.A.Besides B.Nevertheless C.However D.Yet34.A.pay B.value C.rate D.price35.A.worker B.farmer C.writer D.manager36.A.manages B.controls C.operateson D.dealswith37.A.stand B.grow C.rise D.sleep38.A.doubt B.actions C.notes D.words39.A.cometo B.turnto C.stickto D.pointto40.A.dance B.play C.speak D.work參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D這是一篇說明文。文章講了研究表明工作會使人健康和快樂，工作給了人滿足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更長?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事業(yè)女性比家庭婦女更健康。A.cleverer更聰明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知證據(jù)表明沒有工作的人比有工作的人身體更差。A.beautiful美麗的；B.injured受傷的；C.jobless無業(yè)的；D.sick生病的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：研究表明無論什么時候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.whenever無論何時；B.whether是否；C.though盡管；D.since自從，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明無論什么時候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改變；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這一切歸結(jié)為一點，工作對健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：因為工作讓人保持忙碌，遠(yuǎn)離寂寞和孤單。A.where在哪；B.that那個；C.why為什么；D.because因為，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明當(dāng)人們無事可做時，會感到悲傷、擔(dān)心和孤獨。A.lucky幸運的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.sad悲傷的，故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知這里意思是最快樂的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懶惰的；D.empty無知的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作在人和現(xiàn)實之間充當(dāng)橋梁。A.river河流；B.gap間隙；C.channel海峽；D.bridge橋梁，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：通過工作，人們彼此之間取得聯(lián)系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith與…聯(lián)系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬頭看（某人或某物），故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：失去了工作意味著失去了一切。A.means意味著；B.explains解釋；

C.becomes變成；D.matches匹配，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它影響人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：此外，工作給人一種成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作使人感覺到他在社會中價值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value價值；C.rate比率；D.price價格，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是當(dāng)一個作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.writer作家；D.manager經(jīng)理，故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)adoctor可知一名醫(yī)生給病人成功地做手術(shù)。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手術(shù)；D.dealswith處理，故選C。37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)ateacher可知一位老師看著他的學(xué)生成長。A.stand忍受；B.grow成長；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些全部是無法用言語表達(dá)的快樂。A.doubt懷疑；B.actions行動；

C.notes筆記；D.words言語，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會越快樂，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出結(jié)論，該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會越快樂，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戲；C.speak講話；D.work工作，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.

“Hurry,mommy!Let’sgotrick-or-treat!”MydaughterwaitedbythedoorinherpinkprincesscostumewhileIprayed（祈禱）inthelivingroom.UsuallyIlikedtakingheroutonHalloween,butthisyearIwassad.Iwasworriedaboutmymother,whowasinChinaonvacation.Igotacallthatafternoonthatshehadslippedandfallenonthehardfloorofherhotelandbrokenherleg.ShewastakentoahospitalinBeijing.Momwasnervousbecauseshecouldn’tunderstandanyofthedoctors.IfonlyIcoulddosomethingtohelpher!IknewIcouldn’tletmyworriesruinmydaughter’sfun.TherewasnothingIcoulddoforMomexceptpray,Ithought.Weleftthehouseandheadeddowntheblock.IwassoupsetthatIbarelytooknoticeofthekidsaroundme.TherecamethemantowhosesonI’doncegivenpianolessons.“Hellothere,”Isaid,greetinghimandtheboyathisside.“Hello,”thefatheranswered.“Havingfun?”“I’mtrying,”Isaid.“Why,what’swrong?”heasked.Itoldhimthewholestory.“Mymother,inChina,brokeherleganddidn’tunderstandanyofthedoctors.AndI’mtoofarawaytodoanything!”Isaid.Heraisedhiseyebrows.“Beijing,yousaid?”heasked.Inodded.Hesmiled.“Believeitornot,mysisterisadoctoratanEnglish-speakinghospitalthere.Ifyouwant,I’llmakeacallrightawayandwe’lltryandgetyourmomtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移).”AfewdayslaterIsatinthelivingroomwithmydaughterasshefinishedthelastofthecandy.“Mommy,howfarawayisChina?”sheasked.“NotasfarasIthought,”Isaid.46.Whatdidtheauthor’sdaughterwanttodo?A.Gotothetheatertoseeaplay.B.Enjoyherselfoutside.C.Playatrickontheauthor.D.Praywiththeauthor.47.Whatwastheauthor’smotherworriedaboutmost？A.Shewashurtonthelegbadlywhiletraveling.B.Shewastoooldandweaktoprayforherdaughter.C.Shecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstoodbythedoctor.D.Shecouldn’tgetusedtothelifeinBeijing.48.Whydidtheauthorhardlytakenoticeofthekidsaround?A.Shewascallinghermother.B.Shefeltverysadatthattime.C.Shewasabouttogivealesson.D.Shecouldn’tfindherdaughter.49.Bysaying“I’mtrying”,theauthormightprobablymean____.A.shewasworriedabouthermotherB.shewashavingagoodtimeC.shewastryingtofindaskilleddoctorD.shewasgoingtothehospital50.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthetextthat____.A.theauthor’sdaughterwantedtotravelinChinaverymuchB.theauthorwouldcometoChinatoseehermotherC.theauthorwasafamousmusicteacherinthetownD.theman’ssisterwouldhelptheauthor’smother參考答案：略19.

Withalltheresponsibilitieswefaceinourdailylives,it’softenhardtogetagoodnight’srest.Theproblemreallyliesinthestressthatmanyofusexperience.Stressrobsyouoftherestthatyouneedbyputtingyouinaconstantstateofpressureandworry.Thereare,ofcourse,numerousmethodsthatcanhelpyourelax,butonlyafewofthemgiveyouagoodnight’ssleep.Oneofthemissoothing(舒緩的)musicforsleep.

Sleepmusicisnotjustforpromotingrelaxation,italsocanbeusedforvarioussituations.Wanttohavearelaxingeveningbyyourself?Practiceyogainacomfortableenvironment?Thinkoversomethingimportant?Thenputonyourfavoritesleepmusic.Sleepmusicisnotonlysuitedforadults,buthasalsobeenknowntobebeneficialforchildren.Soothingmusichelpsyourchildrengotosleepmoreeasily.

Massagetherapists(按摩治療師)canalsobenefitfromusingsoothingmusicforsleepintheirclinics.Thisallowsclientstobenefitmorefromthesession.Forexample,massagetherapistscanprovidetherelaxationofthebodythroughtheirtechniques,andthemusichelpsclientseasetheirminds,helpingthemtorelaxdeeperandfeelmorerefreshedafterthesession.

You’llneverrunoutastherearenumerousartistsandcompaniesthatmakesleepmusic.Choosingtherightmusicisimportantaswell.Likemostmu