云南省昆明市嵩明縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkitanygood________anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.A.had B.having C.have D.tohave參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認(rèn)為和他再一次談這個(gè)事情沒有任何意義。一般的形式賓語代替的真正賓語都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些約定俗成的用法中，常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語——動名詞放在后面。Itisnogooddoingsomething就是這樣的句型。這里是anygood，good是名詞，所以后面的賓語用的是動名詞。故選B。2.Withfood,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C3.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C略4.Idon'treallyworkhere;I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout參考答案：C“目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)我正在幫忙”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.LucysaidthatshewouldpayavisittoBeijinginJuly,______,Ithink,isagoodchanceforhertoknowChina.A.which

B.it

C.when

D.where參考答案：A6.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略7.BillGatesisso_____thathehasgivenawaymostofhismoneytocharity.A.brave

B.smart

C.generous

D.skilful參考答案：C8.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A9.Asisreported,thefloodshappeninginThailand

thousandsofhousesandkilledmanypeople.A.hurt

B.injured

C.destroyed

D.damaged參考答案：C10.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C11.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應(yīng)對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“符號，記號”。12.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought參考答案：D13.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A14.--Don’tyouthinkthatwasa______night?

--Yes,wewerealmost______todeathbytheshakingoftheearth.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightening參考答案：C15..

He_

_toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.

musthavegone

B.can’thavegone

C.mustn’thavegone

D.can’thavebeen參考答案：B略16.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried___37___forhoursasthefarmertriedtothinkout___38___todo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwas___39___,andthewellneededtobe___40___upanyway;itjustwasn’t___41___ittosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis___42___tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed（握起）ashovel（鐵鍬）andbegantoshovel___43___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___44___whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly(驚恐的,害怕的).Then,toeveryone’s___45___hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylooked___46___thewell.Hewassurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Asthefarmer’sneighbours___47___toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewould___48___itoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Ifyouwanttogetoutofthewell,the___49___istoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone（墊腳石）.Wecangetoutofthe___50___wellsjustbynotstopping,never___51___!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.37.A.sadly

B.happily

C.excitedly

D.fiercely38.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which39.A.painful

B.old

C.rare

D.powerful40.A.drowned

B.solved

C.covered

D.emptied41.A.important

B.possible

C.necessary

D.worth42.A.neighbours

B.s

C.friends

D.family43.A.dust

B.dirt

C.waste

D.soil44.A.doubted

B.recognized

C.realized

D.admitted45.A.sorrow

B.joy

C.fear

D.amazement46.A.down

B.around

C.through

D.over47.A.pretended

B.continued

C.stopped

D.determined48.A.wash

B.blow

C.wipe

D.shake49.A.trick

B.trap

C.trouble

D.tradition50.A.longest

B.largest

C.deepest

D.widest51.A.havingfun

B.watchingover

C.givingup

D.dyingout參考答案：37—40

ABBC

41—45DABCD

46—50ABDAC

51C三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.

71

.

◆Tryphysicalactivity

Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.

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.

◆

73

.

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyouarenoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldaskdoctorsforhelp.

◆Maketimeforyourself.

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.

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.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

◆Makealistofthingstodo.

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.

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.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.

A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.E.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.G.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress.參考答案：FCBDE19.Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolor1fulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitcomestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively(消極地)affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writesco-authorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.Buttheillustrations(插圖)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles(哨聲)tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'sco-authorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36three-year-oldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.5.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolor1fulpictures?A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.6.WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.B.Illustrationsaren'tthatnecessary.C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.7.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.D.Childrendon'treallylovelookingatillustrations.8.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.A.choosebetterstoriesforchildrenB.producemoretypesofstorybooksC.ProducebetterbooksforlittlekidsD.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)頁面應(yīng)該為孩子只有一個(gè)插圖。這樣的調(diào)查結(jié)果能幫助出版商