2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融水縣紅水鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融水縣紅水鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__________servespractice.A.infact

B.inadvance

C.inreturn

D.inturn參考答案：D略2.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of參考答案：D考查固定的介詞搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有時(shí)會(huì)問(wèn)自己感到惋惜，但是從未想過(guò)自殺。be/feelsorryforsb對(duì)某人感到遺憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考慮。故選D。3.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：D25.Cyclingisaveryusefulway,especiallyincities_______bikepathshavebeenbuilt.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B6.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitingC.amoreexcitedD.amoreexciting參考答案：D7.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D8.He

comeandworryherwithquestions,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner．

A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should參考答案：A略9.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略10.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait參考答案：C根據(jù)題意,你還在這兒?你半小時(shí)前在這兒.可知下文敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情,故用想現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C,你在等誰(shuí)?11.Somescientistsbelievethatthereisno

thatanewmedicineforcancerwillbefound.A.

problem

B.matter

C.

doubt

D.question參考答案：C12.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is參考答案：B14.

Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____thegoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D15.___everyoneofyousucceedinpassingthemid-termexamination.A.May B.Could C.Might D.Would參考答案：A16.Theyhappened__________whenIpassedthem.FromtheiraccentIjudgedtheywerefromthenorth.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talked參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatisStandardEnglish?Isit

36

inBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereis

37

suchthingasStandardEnglish.Manypeople

38

theEnglishspokenonTVandradioisStandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearly

39

ofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwill

40

differencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

36.A.made

B.spoken

C.bought

D.based37.A.not

B.so

C.only

D.no38.A.believe

B.realize

C.recover

D.settle39.A.centuries

B.mornings

C.days

D.months40.A.read

B.watch

C.write

D.hear參考答案：BDACD三、閱讀理解18.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Tearemainedscarce(稀少)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.B.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.29.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Inthelate19thcentury. B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe16thcentury.30.Theunderlinedwords“thishabit”inParagraph3refersto________.A.drinkingteawithmilkinit B.drinkingteawithoutmilkinitC.drinkingteaafterdinner D.drinkingteaintheafternoon31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryoftea. B.Thewaysofmakingtea.C.Thebirthofteatime. D.Thehabitofdrinkingtea.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述茶是如何引進(jìn)歐洲的，飲茶如何在歐洲盛行起來(lái)及下午茶的誕生?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.”（茶在商店里是買(mǎi)不到的，即使是那些買(mǎi)得起它的人也只能把它從荷蘭寄來(lái)，因?yàn)樗且环N時(shí)髦的珍品。）可知，最開(kāi)始是從荷蘭將茶引入到英國(guó)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Tearemainedscarce(稀少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.”（在英格蘭茶仍然稀缺和非常昂貴，直到17世紀(jì)初東印度公司的船只開(kāi)始把它直接從中國(guó)帶來(lái)英國(guó)。在接下來(lái)的幾年里，大量茶葉涌入中國(guó)，價(jià)格下跌，許多人買(mǎi)得起。）可知，17世紀(jì)初，茶葉開(kāi)始在英國(guó)流行。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.”（在此之前，茶是不加牛奶的，但有一天，一位名叫德·塞維尼夫人的法國(guó)著名女士決定看看加了牛奶的茶是什么味道。她發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此令人愉快以至于她再也不會(huì)喝沒(méi)有牛奶的茶。她是一位偉大的女士，她的朋友們認(rèn)為他們必須復(fù)制她所做的一切，所以他們也喝了他們的奶茶。這種習(xí)慣慢慢地傳播到了英國(guó)，如今只有極少數(shù)的英國(guó)人喝茶不加牛奶。）可知，這種習(xí)慣指的是上文說(shuō)的在茶中加入牛奶的習(xí)慣，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。本段主要講述下午茶時(shí)間是如何誕生的，C選項(xiàng)符合本段大意，故選C項(xiàng)。19.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?

A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.

C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.42.Whichofthefollowingisd