2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市杏花營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市杏花營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填參考答案：A2.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A3.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.shouldbecatch

C.hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught參考答案：D本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。條件句中使用“過(guò)去完成式”，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”；當(dāng)條件句中的if省略的時(shí)候，要把had提前形成部分倒裝。句義：如果他趕上了早班火車，他就不會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察省略和倒裝以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣4.Nowadays，morefilmstars____________tobedifficulttoworkwith.A．say

B．havesaid

C．a(chǎn)resaid

D．weresaid參考答案：C略5.

—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat．

A．enough

B．very

C．so

D．too參考答案：D6.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D本題句意為“---你從哪個(gè)地方救起落水的女孩，父母都是教授的那個(gè)女孩？----是從那個(gè)湖，她常去釣魚(yú)的那個(gè)湖?！北绢}有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，girl是先行詞，whose關(guān)系代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系，lake是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，在其后的定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，注意不要認(rèn)為后句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，這是一組問(wèn)答句，提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，回答句it有實(shí)際意義。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查定語(yǔ)從句交際用語(yǔ)的使用。7.Shehasvery

eyes；sheisverygoodatnoticingandobservingthings．

A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．practical

C．sharp

D．exact參考答案：C

8.Itisreportedthatmanyapoultry-tradingcentre_________downatpresentintheflu-strickenareasinSoutheastChina.A.arebeingclosed

B.werebeingclosed

C.wasbeingclosed

D.isbeingclosed參考答案：D9.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why參考答案：C本題考查表語(yǔ)從句?！啊璦ndthisis_______wedifferfromit”從句部分主謂賓齊全，根據(jù)前面主句的意思只能選擇Cwhere做狀語(yǔ)。10.Becausehewas

thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwantedforspeeding. A．goodat B．tiredfrom C．unawareof D．uninterestedin參考答案：C11.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers．

A．Ithinkso．

B．I’mnotsurprised．

C．Ofcourse．

D．Notlikely．參考答案：D12.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon參考答案：A13.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C14.Ihadtobuy_________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：D15.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。16.It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou_______studying.A.are

B.have

C.do

D.will參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The41isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof42becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe

43athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto44anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.45modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland46.Anothercauseisour47ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As48people,wearealwayslookingfor49tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies50thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso51totheproblem.Weare52buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat53isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe54usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe55ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To56theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe57,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.58,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions59throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout60.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.41.A.key

B.reason C.project D.problem 42.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products43.A.become B.face C.observe D.change[K44.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw45.A.Asto B.Regardlessof C.Exceptfor D.Thanksto46.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful47.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division48.A.sensitive

B.kind C.brave D.busy49.A.jobs B.ways C.places D.friends50.A.preserve B.receive C.donate D.produce51.A.adapts B.responds C.contributes D.returns 52.A.addictedto B.worriedabout C.tiredof

D.ashamedfor53.A.larger B.newer C.higher D.stronger54.A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway 55.A.advantages B.functions C.consequences D.purposes56.A.decrease B.record C.measure D.show57.Aconsumers B.technology

C.environment D.brands58.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile59.A.by B.infavorof C.insteadof D.after60.A.advertising B.collecting C.repairing Dspending參考答案：41-45.DBACD

46-50.CADBD

51-55.CABDC

56-60.ACBCD

三、閱讀理解18.Today,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,whichwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢狀）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DPrintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3DprintingonboardthePrototype.ACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.8.WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?A.Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.B.Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinter.C.Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.D.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.9.Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationnow?A.Ithastobesentbyspaceshipbacktoearthforrepair.B.Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.C.Theastronautsmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.D.Ithastobeunloadedandabandonedinspace.10.Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?A.TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.C.Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.D.Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.3Dprintingexperimentconductedinspace.B.3Dprintingsettohelpeasespacetrips.C.3DprintinglaunchedbyLongMarch5B.D.3Dprinting—anewwaytoexplorespace.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)在新發(fā)射的航天器中進(jìn)行了首次太空3D打印實(shí)驗(yàn)。一旦基于太空的3D打印技術(shù)可以投入使用，將為未來(lái)的太空旅行節(jié)省大量的資源和成本。太空船還搭載了由CoSats航天技術(shù)公司通過(guò)3D打印設(shè)計(jì)制造的CubeSat部署器，3D打印部署器比同類產(chǎn)品更輕更強(qiáng)，在航天領(lǐng)域?qū)⒂芯薮鬂摿?。?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢狀）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.(中央電視臺(tái)的視頻顯示，這臺(tái)打印機(jī)打印出了一個(gè)蜂窩狀結(jié)構(gòu)的平面部分，以及中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)公司的標(biāo)志，該公司是中國(guó)空間技術(shù)研究院的母公司。該實(shí)驗(yàn)是在中國(guó)新一代載人航天飛機(jī)的原型機(jī)內(nèi)，由北京航天器制造廠研發(fā)和制造的3D打印機(jī)完成的。)由此可知，視頻上顯示的是3D打印的過(guò)程以及產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.一旦基于太空的3D打印技術(shù)可以投入使用，它就可以廣泛地應(yīng)用于太空項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)橛詈絾T可以利用它制造很多東西，而他們目前需要通過(guò)貨運(yùn)飛船的補(bǔ)給飛行來(lái)獲得這些東西。以及倒數(shù)第三段中saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.3D打印機(jī)將在擴(kuò)展太空任務(wù)中非常有用，比如在空間站中，因?yàn)樗梢宰層詈絾T在太空中快速方便地制造零部件。由此可知，一旦空間站有組件壞掉了，可以用3D打印機(jī)打印出來(lái)并替換上。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.（CoSats公司首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官白瑞雪表示，3d打印展開(kāi)器比同類產(chǎn)品更輕、更堅(jiān)固，在航天工業(yè)中具有巨大的潛力。）由此判斷出，最后一段的目的是講述3D打印技術(shù)有巨大的潛力。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文以及文章倒數(shù)第三段中WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.（《航天知識(shí)》雜志主編王亞南說(shuō)，3D打印機(jī)將在擴(kuò)展太空任務(wù)中非常有用，比如在空間站中，因?yàn)樗梢宰層詈絾T在太空中快速方便地制造零部件。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將為未來(lái)的太空旅行節(jié)省大量的資源和成本。）由此可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)在新發(fā)射的航天器中進(jìn)行了首次太空3D打印實(shí)驗(yàn)。一旦基于太空的3D打印技術(shù)可以投入使用，將為未來(lái)的太空旅行節(jié)省大量的資源和成本。故B項(xiàng)（3D打印套件有助于簡(jiǎn)化太空旅行）作為本文標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。如本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.（CoSats公司首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官白瑞雪表示，3d打印部署器比同類產(chǎn)品更輕、更堅(jiān)固，在航天工業(yè)中具有巨大的潛力。）由此判斷出，最后一段的目的是講述3D打印技術(shù)有巨大的潛力。故選D。19.Willonlinecoursestransformworldofeducation?

SomemaywonderwhatitfeelsliketoattendaclassatStanfordUniversity.TherecentlypopularMOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)cansatisfythisdesire.Buttheyarealsomostlikelytochangethesituationofhighereducation.Onlylastmonth，bothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityannouncedplanstostartopenonlinecourseontheedXplatform，oneoftheworld’smajorprovidersofMOOCs，toexplorethisnewformofonlineeducation.Gainingmomentum(勢(shì)頭)

“It’snotonlyachangeofplatformsfromofflinetoonline.It’smoreaboutareformofteachingmethods，eventhewholeeducationsystem，”saidChenJining，presidentofTsinghuaUniversity.

ThepotentialofMOOCstoreformeducationhasbeenobviousintheUSeversincetheimmediatepopularityofthecourseArtificialIntelligence，taughtbyStanfordUniversityprofessorSebastianThrun,wholaterco-foundedUdacity,aplatformwith1.6millionenrolled(注冊(cè))studentsin200countries.AccordingtoNaturemagazine，byJune2013，74percentofuniversitiesintheUSofferedsometypeofonlinecourse.LuFang,vice-presidentofFudanUniversity，explainstheappealofMOOCsasasimplecaseofsupplyanddemand：“ThedemandforhighqualityeducationalresourcesfrombothenrolledstudentsandprofessionalsisfeedingtheriseofMOOCs，inwhichclassesusuallytaughtbytopteachersareavailabletoeveryone，”saidLu.Tooearlytoreplace

Witheasyaccessandfreeofcharge,MOOCsaresaidtohavethepotentialtochangethepresenteducationsystem.Buttherearebarriers，becausehardlyanyuniversitiesofferdegreecertificates,ascollegeadministrators