安徽省安慶市桃陽中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

安徽省安慶市桃陽中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1...It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover參考答案：A略2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略3.Weshouldn’tignorethefactthathigh-qualityhealthservicesarenot_____topeopleinthecountryside.

A.acceptable

B.

C.accessible

D.relevant參考答案：C4.Theteacherisgoingtogiveusaspeechaboutthedifficultywemayhave___________friends.

A.tomake B.making C.made D.beenmade參考答案：B5.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot參考答案：A6.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當今，很多大學生一走出校園，開始人生旅途時就建立自己的公司。選項中是一組與set有關的短語，setdown放下，記下；setin開始，到來；setaside留出，駁回；setup建立，裝配。setout出發(fā)，開始；setback推遲，使…受挫折；setabout著手，開始做…；setoff出發(fā)，開始。根據(jù)句意以及這組詞匯的意思，故選D。7.Hetookitforgrantedthattheselocallaws____thenewcomerslikehimself. A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.adaptedto

D.adaptedfor參考答案：B8.—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross

hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.

A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff.

D.gaveoff

參考答案：C9.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning參考答案：C略10.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C略11.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom參考答案：C12.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略13.Theteacherpausedonpurpose__________thesudentstostoptalking.

A.reminded

B.reminds

C.toremind

D.havingreminded參考答案：C略14.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A15.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/參考答案：略16.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A.that;that

B.that;thatwhat

C.it;when

D.it;thatwhere參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKentuckyyoungmanwastakentoahospitalandthentocountyprisonafterleadingpoliceonaone-hourfreewaychase(追趕)inastolenSUV.Thechase

31

indowntownLosAngelesinfrontoftheSpringHotel.Mostofthechasewas

32

,exceptforanempty

33

ofwinethatthedriverthrewatonepolicevehicle.Whenthedrivergotintodowntown,

34

startedtohappen.Heranoverafirehydrant（消防栓）.Thewaterpouredoutofthehydrant,

35

allthebooksinseveralcarts(手推車)thatasellerhadputoutsideto

36

customersintohisbookstore.Thedriver

37

turnedwestontoGrandAvenueandmanagedtoknockintothree

38

carsononesideofthatstreetandtwocarsontheotherside.Thedriveralsotriedtorunover

39

,whowasstandinginthe

40

orderinghimtostop.Turningnorth,thedrivercausedabustohitits

41

toavoidacrash.Thebuswasempty,andthebusdriverwasuninjured．

42

,twopolicecarsthatwerechasingtheSUV

43

differentdirectionswerenotso

44

.Oneofthemranintothefrontofthebus,andtheotherintotheback.

45

thedrivershadbrakedearlyenough,thedamagetotheircarswas

46

.Bothofficerscontinuedthechase.Theyonlywenttwo

47

northtofindthattheSUVhadcometoafullstopbecauseithad

48

intoanewspaperstandinfrontoftheSpringHotel.Thedriver

49

heavilybehindthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Thepolice

50

thedriveroffailuretogiveintoapoliceofficer.31.

A.began

B．happened

C．ended

D．resulted32．A．pleasant

B．common

C．surprising

D．unusual33．A．tank

B．box

C．case

D.bottle34．A．things

B．objects

C．fights

D．kills35．A．ruining

B．separating

C．softening

D．boring36．A．please

B．a(chǎn)ttract

C．fill

D．a(chǎn)dmit37．A．slowly

B．carefully

C．hurriedly

D．suddenly38．A．hidden

B．broken

C．passing

D．parked39．A．a(chǎn)notherdriver

B．a(chǎn)passer-by

C．theseller

D.apoliceofficer40．A．crosswalk

B．policebox

C．shopnearby

D．policevehicle41．A．lights

B．brakes

C．engines

D．wheels42．A．Besides

B．Instead

C．However

D．Therefore43．A．from

B．into

C．under

D．toward44．A．proud

B．lucky

C．regretful

D．sorry45．A．Before

B．Although

C．Because

D．When46．A．effective

B．serious

C．normal

D．slight47．A．steps

B．shops

C．meters

D．blocks48．A.rushed

B．entered

C．came

D．backed49．A.flew

B．fell

C．flowed

D．fled50．A．provided

B.impressed

C.accused

D.marked參考答案：31-50

CBDAA

BCDDA

BCABC

DDABC略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.

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Somewaysofdealingwithstress一likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don'tsolve(解決)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.

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Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.

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(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand

friends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.

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Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.

(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.

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A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown。參考答案：CFAED19.Recently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquiteappealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.Howdoesthishappen?Accordingtothedataanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers’profiles,buyinghabitsandotherinformation,bigdatarecommendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.Companiesalsotryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds’advertisements,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto“enjoy”15-second“private”ads.Bybroadcastingthem,companiesmakehugeprofits—secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.YouhavenochoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheysay,“Sinceyouhavemoney,I’llchargeyoumore”,wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.Itpainsusthatwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.TheonlythingwecandoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewantcheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.8.Howdoesbigdataservecompaniesaccordingtothetext?A.Bybeingkindtoallusers.B.Bygivingadiscounttostableusers.C.Byattractingnewusersbyanalyzingtheirshoppinghabits.D.Byrecommendingthesameproductswithhigherpricestoregularusers.9.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.B.OnlybybeingaVIPcanyougetabetterservice.C.Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.D.Advertisinginco