2021年遼寧省錦州市北寧第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年遼寧省錦州市北寧第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around參考答案：B2.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelittleboydidn’tadmit_______themoneyforthepoorstudents.A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.steal

D.tohavingstolen參考答案：B3.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A4.—Soyoudidn’tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_____meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognized

D.missed參考答案：A5.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C6.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

Calthough

Dwherever參考答案：A略7.Itissaidthatthegovernorisill,butthenewsremainsto

be_____.A.puzzled

B.impressed

C.confirmed

D.explained參考答案：C略8.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havinggone

D.havingtogo參考答案：B略9.WangHongisconsidered___oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade.A.being

B.tobe

C.is

D.be參考答案：B10.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llbesuccessful______.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atonetime

D.fortime參考答案：B略11.Everydetailshouldbethoughtof________thatnobadthingshappenintheOlympicGames.A．makingsure

B．makesureC．tomakesure

D．madesure參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確保在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上沒有壞事情發(fā)生，每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該考慮到。此處意思為目的，故用不定式。12.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup參考答案：A13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinneed.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C14.He________theprobleminanotherwaybutfailed.

A.managedtosolve B.succeededinsolving

C.triedtosolve D.triedsolving參考答案：C15.Hewas______atthe______newsfromhis______expression.A.shocked;shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocking;shockingC.shocked;shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocked;shocking參考答案：C16.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it__36__beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewolder,mydreamsforthefuture__37__.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy__38__setonbecomingapreacher(牧師)likemyfather.__39__Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe__40__intheendandIwaspreaching__41__full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour__42__.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe__43__thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind__44__justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"__45__insidesays,"You’llnevermake__46__.""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandon,the"small"voice__47__ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare__48__.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(極寶貴的)__49__.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,weareready__50__success.

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou__51__doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis__52__toawillingheart."Thereare__53__"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillcome.Imagineyourselfinthelifeyoudreamof__54__.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone__55__itfromyou—especiallyyourself.36.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout37.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left38.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience39.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet40.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position41.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely42.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams43.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest44.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself45.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech46.A.it

B.him

C.her

D.me47.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers48.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized49.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices50.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.with51.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto52.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible53.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no54.A.spending

B.living

C.planning

D.changing55.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow參考答案：36—40DABBC

41—45CDACB

46—50ABDCB

51--55ADDBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirteenvehicles（車輛）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea,Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremoteconsol(無線電信標(biāo)).Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenants(螞蟻)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.71.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause______.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers72.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto______.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars73.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat______.A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings74.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas________.A.abouteightmiles

B.sixmiles

C.almosttwomiles

D.aboutonemile75.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo________.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface參考答案：71-75ADDAC19.CharlesDickens’novel

ATaleofTwoCities

issetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.

Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickens

distorted

somedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebook’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.

Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd’sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack’s

executing

(處決)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomen

knit

(編織)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachine

atwork.

Dickens’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,

tried

(審判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeoplewhoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.88. Whatdoestheword“distorted”inParagraph2mostprobablymean? A.Discussed. B.Revealed. C.Provided. D.Twisted.89. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.AwildcrowdrushedintotheBastilletofightwiththeroyalsoldiers. B.Thenobles’mistreatingandkillingpeopleisthemaincauseoftherevolution. C.AboutthirtythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesinthecourseoftheRuleofTerror.

D.Womenwereforcedtoworkforthewarsupplieswhilewatchingpeoplekilled.90. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.DickenswasonceamongtherevolutionariesstormingtheBastille. B.Therewasanextremedisorderandhorrorduringtherevolution. C.Nobles