新編實用英語綜合教程2第一單元218

新編實?英語綜合教程2第?單元Unit1GoodMannersI.Teachingobjectives1.Enlargestudents’vocabulary2.Improvestudents’readingability3.Improvestudents’abilityofpronunciation4.MakestudentsknowmoreEnglishgrammar5.ReviewsomeoldKnowledgeofgrammarandwordsII.TeachingFocus1.Mastertheusefulwordsandexpressions.2.Students’abilitytoholdthemainmeaningofanarticle.3.Grammarpoints4.Improvestudents’writingabilityIII.TimeAllocation1.Warm-updiscussion;studyofwordsandexpressions(25Minutes)2.DiscussionoftextAandthefollow-upexercises(AandB)(20Minutes)3.ExercisesD;TextAexercisesC;grammartips.(45Minutes)4.DiscussionoftextBandthefollow-upexercises.(45Minutes)5.Translationexercises;practicalwriting.(45Minutes)IV.TeachingMethodsandStrategies1.Usestudent-centeredteachingmethodtoguidestudentsintheirlearning;encouragestudentsthinkthemselvesandparticipateinclassactivitiesactively.2.Throughgroupworkorrole-play,developstudents’communicativeability.3.Usethekeywordstoretellthestory.V.TeachingProceduresTextAMyCustomStepI.BackgroundInformationMannersarethestandardsofconductwhichshowtheactortobecultured,polite,andrefined.Theyarelicodifyasetofstandardsforhumanbehavior;yettheyareunlikelawsinthatthereisnoformalsystemfmisbehavior.Theyareakindofnorm.StepII.Warm-upQuestions:①Whatchangesinmannershavetakenplaceaccordingtothearticle?Aperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublic,andamancandroptheoutdatedcourtes②Whydon’tmenhavetoshowoutdatedcourtesiestowomennow?Itisthankstothewomen’sliberation.

③Is“mywife”happywith“mycustom”?Why?Maybeno,becauseshesaid“youdiditagain”whenthehostesshadgone.Itseemsthatittakestimeforwomentogetusedto“mycustom”.StepIIIPartDivisionoftheTextPart1(Paragraph1):Asaresultofwomen’sliberation,mennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.Part2(Paragraph2-3):Thechangesinmannersbetweenmenandwomenaccordingtoanarticle.Part3(Paragraph4-11):“Mycustom”--Irefusetotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesiesandshowmythoughtfulnessfortheminmyownway.StepIVVocabulary1.custom表?“習慣，風俗”；?customs意思是“海關”，如customsduties“關稅，進?稅”,customs（海關）與單數(shù)動詞連?e.g.Thearticleisabouthowthecustomsworks.Customsisanimportantorganizationindevelopingeconomies.Derivatives：customaryadj.通常的，習慣的，慣例的customern.顧客，主顧customizev.定做，按客戶具體要求制造2.courtesy有兩種詞性，注意其各??法不同：courtesyadj.禮節(jié)性的；免費的payacourtesyvisittothenewneighbors對新鄰居進??次禮節(jié)性拜訪courtesyticketsforthereporters記者的免費票courtesiesn.(pl.)謙恭有禮，殷勤，有禮貌的?為或?辭Derivatives：courteousadj.有禮貌的，謙恭的courteouslyadv.有禮貌地discourtesyn.?禮discourteousadj.沒有禮貌的,不謙恭的discourteouslyadv.沒有禮貌地,不謙恭地bycourtesyof由于……的好意；蒙……允許；因為，由于e.g.ThefollowingpicturesareofferedbycourtesyofMr.Peterson.3.mannerComparison：manner,method,mode,fashion,waymanner強調(diào)的是?動或步驟具有個性和獨特性：e.g.Shehasaprecise,clearlyarticulatedmannerofspeaking.她講話具體、清晰。method意指?個詳細的，邏輯有序的計劃：

e.g.Weshouldworkonabettermethodforchoosingapresidentialnominee.我們應該找出?種更好的選舉總統(tǒng)候選?的?法。mode通常指由傳統(tǒng)或習俗影?形成的?事?法：e.g.Youngpeopleprefermodernmodesoftravel.年輕?喜歡現(xiàn)代?式的旅?。fashion經(jīng)常與manner和mode同義，它也可以指?度個?化，甚?是獨特的?為：e.g.Shesang,inherowninimitablefashion.她?她那種別??法模仿的?式唱起來。way是所有這些詞中專指性最少的?個：e.g.That’stheonlywaytotellifapoemislasting.那是判斷??詩能否不朽的唯?途徑。allmannerof形形??的；各種各樣的inamannerofspeaking可謂；可以說notbyanymannerofmeans?點也不4.historicallyhistoric,historicalhistoric指歷史上有重要意義的：e.g.ahistoricvoyagetoouterspace?次具有歷史意義的太空旅?historical?于不管重要與否?在過去真實存在的所有事物：e.g.ahistoricalcharacter也?于與歷史或歷史學科研究有關的事物：e.g.ahistoricalnovel/historicaldiscoveriesDerivatives：Historian歷史學家，史家Historic歷史上著名的，有歷史性的Historical歷史(上)的，有關歷史的History歷史，歷史學，來歷，歷史記錄UsefulExpressions：historicalmaterialism歷史唯物主義historicalevidence史實ahistoricalplay/novel歷史劇/?說5.besupposedtoComparison：[同]bemeant/intended/obliged/expected/requiredtoCollocation：supposethat/supposingthat假定，假設e.g.TheystonedPaulanddraggedhimoutofthecity,supposingthathewasdead.他們??塊砸向保羅，然后把他拖出了城，以為他已經(jīng)死了。e.g.Supposethatyouareinchargeofpricingatalocalskirentalshop.假定你在當?shù)?家滑雪器材出租店負責定價。Derivatives：supposableadj.可假定的，可想像得到的

supposedadj.假定的，推測的supposedlyadv.想像上，按照推測supposingconj.何不，為什么不；萬?，假使suppositionn.想象，推測6.respectrespect作及物動詞還有“遵守”的意思e.g.Youaresupposedtorespectthespeedlimitwhendriving.respectsn.(pl.)敬意，問候作名詞時，respect可與to或for連?，表?“尊敬”Derivatives：Respectable可敬的，有名望的，?尚的，值得尊敬的respectably可敬地，體?地respectful恭敬的，尊敬的，尊重?的，有禮貌的respectfully尊敬地，謙恭地respective分別的，各?的respectively分別地，各?地UsefulExpressions：inallrespects?論從哪??來看inrespectof關于；就……來說payone’srespects表?敬意withoutrespectto不管；不考慮withrespectto談到，?于7.blowblowaway強烈影響，征服e.g.Thatconcertblewmeaway.?樂會震撼了我。blowout吹滅或被?陣風吹滅；電器斷電；爆發(fā)blowover（風?）平息、衰退e.g.Thestormblewoverquickly.風暴迅速減退。Thescandalwillsoonblowover.丑聞將很快煙消云散。blowup膨脹；爆炸，發(fā)脾?e.g.Astormblewup.暴風驟起。blowupatire給輪胎blowhotandcold反復?常，出爾反爾blow(one’s)mind驚奇，興奮blowafuse使保險絲熔斷,?怒

8.concernCollocations:concernoneselfabout/in/withsth.忙于；從事；關?，關切Henotonlytakescareofhisownbusiness,butalsoconcernshimselfwithpublicwork.他不僅關???的事情，也關?公共事務。beconcernedabout關?beconcernedover/atsth.為某事憂慮beconcernedinsth.和某事有牽連beconcernedwith牽涉到，與……有關，參與havenoconcernfor毫不關?havenoconcernwith和……毫?關系Derivatives:Concernedadj.關?的，有關的concerningprep.關于UsefulExpressions:asconcerns關于as/sofaras...beconcerned關于；?于；就……??everydayconcerns?常事務giveoneselfnoconcern(about)不關切，對……冷淡itisnoconcernofmine/yours這不關我／你的事ofmuch/noconcern很重要，很有關系／?關緊要，沒有意義9.dependon/uponComparison[同]rely，count，reckon，hinge，rest，lean，bedependenton[反]beindependentfromDerivatives:dependableadj.可靠的dependablyadv.可信任地dependencen.依靠，依賴；信任，信賴independencen.獨?，?主independentadj.獨??主的UsefulExpression:It/That(all)depends.<?>那得看情況。/doc/ec02b6e36aec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0e6.htmleupComparison:[同]arise,occur,happen,comeabout,emerge,cropup,turnup,popup

comeupagainst碰到，遭遇comeupto達到，符合；?得上，等于comeupwith趕上；提出，拿出comeacross不期?遇comedownto歸結為，涉及到comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)?comeon開始，出臺，上演；趕快comeout出來，露出，真相??comethrough經(jīng)歷，脫險，成功cometoaclose漸近結束，臨終cometolife蘇醒過來，變得活躍，顯得逼真cometoterms達成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)，讓步cometrue實現(xiàn)，達到comewhatmay不論發(fā)?什么事情11.confuseconfuseAandB混淆；混同e.g.confuseblackandwhiteconfuseAwithB分不清e.g.confuseMr.AwithMr.Bconfusedadj.困惑的，煩惱的confusedlyadv.受困惑地，混亂地，慌亂地confusionn.混亂，混淆12.insistinsistupon/on/that堅持，堅決要求e.g.Heinsistedonseeingmeoffattherailwaystation.Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.insistence/insistencyn.堅持,堅決主張insistentadj.堅持不懈的insistentlyadv.堅持地,強求地StepVLanguagepoints①Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen’sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.SentenceParaphrase:Women’sliberationhasbroughtaboutmanygoodthings.Oneofthemisthatmendonothavetodospecialthingstoshowtheirpolitenesstowomenasinoldtimes.StructuralAnalysis:該句主?是?個系表結構，“oneofthegoodthings…isthat…”，that引導表語從句。注意“oneof+復數(shù)名詞”結構中，one是中?詞，故與其相對的動詞?單數(shù)。?如：Oneoftheteammemberssummarizestheirprojecttotheaudience.Paysb.courtesy:bepolitetosb.②Theauthorofthearticlealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.SentenceParaphrase:Theauthorofthearticlealsopointsoutthatamanisnolongersupposedtowalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.該句主?為“Theauthorsays…”。賓語從句中主?為“therebe”結構，“reason”?詞后是其定語從句?！皉eason”的定語從句可以?that引導，也可以?why引導。如：

Thereisareasonwhy/thatyoulovethismovie.③If,outofloveandrespect,heactuallywantstotaketheblows,heshouldwalkontheinside--becausethat’swhereattackersareallhidingthesedays.”SentenceParaphrase:Ifheisreallywillingtofacethedangerbecauseofhisloveandrespectforthewoman,heshouldwalkontheinside,becausenowadaysattackersarealwayshidingontheinsideofthesidewalk.整個句?有三個分句，前兩個是條件關系：“if…h(huán)e…,heshould…”；前兩個和第三個之間?是因果關系，“because”引導的原因狀語從句中“that”指“ontheinside”。if條件句中的插?語“outof”意為“出于，由于”，例如：Alotofpeoplecametotheexhibitionoutofcuriosity.taketheblows是?個源于拳擊的俚語，?作takethepunches,?喻“?對困難或危險，接受挑戰(zhàn)”。④Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependonone’sowntaste.SentenceParaphrase:Comparedwithfollowingsocialnorms,itismoredifficulttodowhatonereallylikestodo.連詞than連接兩個不定式短語，表?兩種?為“tofollowrulesofsocialbehavior”和“todependonone’sowntaste”間的?較。注意than是并列連詞，相?較的部分在語法結構上須?致。⑤Actually,sinceIhadwalkedthroughtherestaurantaheadofmywife,itwouldhavebeenawkward,Ishouldthink,nottohavetakenthechair.SentenceParaphrase:Asamatteroffact,Ihadprecededmywifethroughtherestaurant,soifIhadnottakentheseatbeforeher,Iwouldhavefoundmyselfinaveryembarrassingsituation.此句為復合句，since引導原因狀語從句。主句中?的是虛擬語?，wouldhavebeen表?過去可能發(fā)?的事。tohavedone是動詞不定式的完成式?！癐shouldthink”是主句中的插?語。StepVIFocusonGrammar情態(tài)動詞（ModalVerbs）的?法e.g.Surelytheycangetoutbythemselvesatnightjustaseasily.Shealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.Soshouldawoman.Butrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofuswiththegiftofnaturalgrace.Intimeslikethese,theremightbetoughattackershiddenabout.Itwouldnotbesuitableatalltoputawomaninacarandthenshutthedooronher,leavingheratthemercyofsomebadguywhomightbehidinginthebackseat.在英語中，除了can,may,should,might,would外，還有must,will,need,oughtto等青苔動詞。此外，還有haveto