2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市高脊嶺中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市高脊嶺中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still

.

A.is;building

B.has;beenbuilt

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt參考答案：C2.—Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.—_____,butdon’tdoitagain.A.Forgetit

B.It’smypleasure

C.Don’tworry

D.Withpleasure參考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C4.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose參考答案：D5.LouisBraille,_______asoldier’sidea,createdasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddots_____eachletter.

A.taking,representing

B.held,representedC.holding,representing

D.taking,represented參考答案：A6.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．wasmaking

B．madeC．hadmade

D．hasmade參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護方面取得了很大的成就。時間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故D項正確。7.Nineintenhighschoolstudentssaytherearesignificantdifferencesintheirattitudetowardchattingonline,comparedwith_________oftheirparents.

A.those

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：B8.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.sign參考答案：B9.Itwas_______performancethattheaudienceclappedheartilyoverandover.A.sowonderfula

B.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfula

D.asuchwonderful參考答案：A略10.ThescientistssaythattheChang'e-5lunarsatellitewillbereadyto_______inafewminutes.A.runaway

B.putoff

C.takeaway

D.liftoff參考答案：D11.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedto___thelittleboywhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheflood.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.admit參考答案：A12.

30.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter參考答案：A略13.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan’t____classforseveraldays.

A.give

B.attend

C.make

D.assume參考答案：B14.Thedriver_______thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：A15.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn參考答案：D這題考查詞組辨析，inshort簡言之，incase以防，indoubt懷疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人們努力通過使用自己的車來避免公共交通延誤，但是，反過來有產(chǎn)生了更多的問題。16.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

31

toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(單語的)dictionary.

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itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone

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,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

34

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand

35

notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe

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bilingual（雙語的）dictionaries,inwhichthewordare

37

bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

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tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

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thatmonolingualdictionariesare

40

inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,

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,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo

42

intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto

43

thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe

44

meaningofawordinEnglish!

45

,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

46

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

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,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

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numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

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exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.

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this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.31.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.worried

D.sad32.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.Although33.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so34.A.ambiguous

B.practical

C.difficult

D.interesting35.A.still

B.again

C.thus

D.even36.A.earlier

B.ordinary

C.new

D.familiar37.A.described

B.created

C.explained

D.expressed38.A.decided

D.happened

C.offered

D.agreed39.A.predict

B.understand

C.imagine

D.recommend40.A.easier

B.convenient

C.natural

D.better41.A.attimes

B.incase

C.atleast

D.infact42.A.ideas

B.characters

C.words

D.names43.A.doubt

B.say

C.hope

D.declare44.A.translated

B.expected

C.exact

D.basic45.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Rather

D.However46.A.until

B.while

C.when

D.before47.A.Gradually

B.Probably

C.Largely

D.Generally48.A.total

B.limited

C.extra

D.average49.A.immediately

B.anxiously

C.repeatedly

D.nearly50.A.Inadditionto

B.Becauseof

C.Accordingto

D.Inrelationto參考答案：31-35ADBCA

36-40DCABD

41-45DCDCA

46-50CABCB三、閱讀理解18.ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayaboutonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommonsandhadtogettherebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewasquitelost.Suddenlyhebumpedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.Thestrangertoldhimhewouldtakehimthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,crossedasquareandatlastafterabouthalfanhour’swalktheyarrivedattheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway.

“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“Howdoyoufindthewayinthefog?”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidthestranger,“Iamblind.”

66.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Sunny

B.Fog

C.Rainy

D.Foggy

67.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatbumpintomeans_______.

A.knockoff

B.meetbychance

C.strike

D.trafficaccident68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue?A.ThestrangerhasabettersightthanMr.Smith.B.Heavyfogcancausetrafficaccidents.C.It’seasytogetlostinafoggyday.D.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker.69.Whyisitnotroubleatalltothestrangertofindthewayinthefog?

A.BecauseheisalocalinhabitantofLondon.

B.BecausehelivesnexttotheHousesofParliament.

C.Becauseheisfamiliarwiththeroute.

D.Becausehefindsthewaynotbysightbutbyheart.70.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat________.

A.Londonisafoggycity.

B.Mr.Smithworksforthegovernment.

C.AblindstrangerledthewayforMr.Smithinafoggyday.

D.Mr.Smithhadaveryimportantmeetingandlosthiswayinthefog.參考答案：DBADC19.Untillateinthe20thcenturymostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.Nowmiddle-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenters,our13-year-oldsinschoolsandsportactivities,andour80-year-oldsinseniorcitizenhomes.Why?

Welivefarawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofbecomingoldanddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’sgothardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyintoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereportermadebananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrensenditandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects."Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlonely,"thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome(anorganizationwhereoldpeoplearecaredfor)whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwokeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit"Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend."Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents."Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,"onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.63.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat___________.

A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparents