2022-2023學(xué)年北京于家務(wù)民族中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京于家務(wù)民族中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’thavetheinformationaboutSARS,butI’ll_____later.A.find

B.findit

C.findoutit

D.finditout參考答案：D2.JustasIroundedthecorner,I_____astrangertryingtoenterMr.Tailor’sHouse,whosefacelookedfamiliartome.

A.spotted

B.placed

C.glared

D.sought參考答案：A3.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B略4.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal參考答案：C5.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D6.TheVice-Ministergavedetailsofaseriesofmeasuresto

thediseaseInfluenza

A（H1N1）spreading.A.protect

B.stop

C.keep

D.control參考答案：

B7.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat參考答案：D8.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit___________.A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intime

D.withcare參考答案：A9.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology參考答案：C10.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising參考答案：C11.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince

B.inform

C.guarantee

D.inspire參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.convince使確信；

B.inform告知；C.guarantee保證；

D.inspire鼓舞。句意為“我不相信你所說的，但是如果你能拿出證據(jù)，那你就能夠使我相信。”故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.convincesb.todosth勸說某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他對我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人確信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我確信他是對的。12.--Whois____thepatient?

--Maybehissister.

Atakingcare

Blookingfor

Cjoiningin

Dattendingon參考答案：A13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.lately參考答案：C14.Thegirltoldusina_______voicethatshehadjuststeppedonasnake.A.frighten

B.frightening

C.trembled

D.frightened參考答案：D15.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however參考答案：B16.Itissaidthatpeople

jeansatsuchanimportantmeeting.A.arenotallowedwearing

B.notallowwearingC.arenotallowedtowear

D.donotallowtowear

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TomisverypopularwiththepeopleinLondon.Heisnotasuperstarinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets36__him,especiallythosewhoare37___.Forthosepeople,heis"Mr.Gloves(手套)".Howdidhegetthat38___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39__.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Tomdoesnot40___likeotherLondoners,wholookatthesidewalkand41___thestreet.Helooksaroundat42___.Hestopswhenhe43___someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45___.

Onwinterdays,Tom46__gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48___himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Tom49____doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinLondonknowhimand50____hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51___him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52___.

Itrunsinthe53___,Tom'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Tomfeelsthe54___.Apairofglovesmaybea55___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

36.A.cheerfor

B.learnfrom

C.knowabout

D.lookafter

37.A.poor

B.busy

C.kind

D.old38.A.job

B.message

C.chance

D.name

39.A.calm

B.curious

C.crazy

D.different

40.A.sound

B.act

C.feel

D.dress

41.A.hurrydown

B.drivealong

C.crossover

D.keepoff

42.A.people

B.cars

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights

43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.sees

D.greets

44.A.moveson

B.hangsout

C.holdsup

D.turnsaround

45.A.ears

B.hands

C.faces

D.eyes

46.A.givesaway

B.storesup

Csearchesfor

D.putson

47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.buys

D.returns

48.A.call

B.show

C.lend

D.send

49.A.delayed

B.began

C.remembered

D.enjoyed

50.A.study

B.dislike

C.understand

D.excuse

51.A.sorryfor

B.surprisedby C.proudof

D.satisfiedwith

52.A.happy

B.rich

C.smart

D.special

53.A.family

B.city

C.neighborhood D.company

54.A.honor

B.pain

C.cold

D.same

55.A.useful

B.small

C.delightful

D.comforting參考答案：36-40

CADDB

41-45

AACAB

46-50

ACDBC

51-55BAADB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Indiaisadevelopingcountry.Ithasthousandsofyearsoftraditionandculture.DifferenttypesofpeopleliveinIndia.Intheolddaystheeducationalinstitutions(教育機(jī)構(gòu))werecalled"ashramam"andteacherswere"gurus".Aguruwasarespectedpersoninsociety.Nowwearelivinginthetechnologicalworld.Bigchangesareoccurringinpeople’sliving.Theinfluenceoftelevision,telephone,radio,computer,Internetandmobilephonesisverystrongineverydaylife.Buteventoday,teachersarerolemodelsforstudents.Teachingisstillarespectablejob.Buttherearegreatchangesintheeducationsystem.OneofthemostobviouschangesisthattheinfluenceofWesternculturehasincreased.Wearepayingtoomuchattentiontodoingbusiness,justliketheWesternworld.Teachersarelikelytotobeinfluencedbythistoo,butitisnotgood.Teachersarenationbuilders.Thedevelopmentofanycountrydependsuponitseducationsystem.Alltypesofdevelopmentarepossiblethrougheducation.Anotherchangehashappenedinthecurriculum(課程).Thecurriculumconnectstheteacherandthestudent.Whileeducationisaboutlearning,curriculummeansthesituationsinwhichonelearns.Whenwesaythateducationdealswith"what",thencurriculumdealswith"how"and"when".Butatthemoment,itishardtosaywhetherthecurriculumisplayingsucharole.68.InIndia,anashramamwas_________.A.ateacherwhowasrespectedbypeopleB.apersonwhoworkedforthegovernmentC.aplacewherestudentsweretaughtD.aplacewheretraditionandculturedeveloped69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasontochangepeople’slivesinIndia?A.TV.

B.Computer.

C.Mobilephones.

D.Tradition.70.Inmodernsociety,teachingisconsideredasajobthat__________.A.isrespected

B.bringsgoodluck

C.ishopeless

D.connectswiththefashion71.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseducationalchangeinIndia?A.Helikesit.

B.Heisannoyedatit.C.Heisindifferent(冷漠的)toit.

D.Heisworriedaboutit.參考答案：CDAD19.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbesurprising.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheEarthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.Whatregulates（調(diào)節(jié)）theclimateisnotexactlyknown.MeteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheEarth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforsci