2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait參考答案：D2.---Whichcolor1doyoulikebetter,redorgreen?

---ButactuallyIlike______.

A..none

B.each

C.neither

D.all參考答案：C略3.Varietiesofhouseholdgoodsaresoldhere,________frombabies’toystooldmen’swalkingsticks.

A.changing

B.varying

C.ranging

D.classifying參考答案：C略4.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome參考答案：A5.“IthinkI’vegotsomepaperworkthatneeds____________,”meantYou’rebeingrude,andI’mgoingtoleavetheroom.A.sortingout B.wrappingup C.makingout D.showingoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理?！币馕吨愫艽拄敚乙x開這個(gè)房間。A.sortingout整理、分類；B.wrappingup打包；C.makingout辨別；D.showingoff炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）應(yīng)該是需要整理、分類。

故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，動(dòng)詞短語辨析不能脫離語境，例如本題，脫離語境可以是“somepaperworkthatneedssortingout”（一些文件需要整理），也可以是“somepaperworkthatneedswrappingup”（一些文件需要打包），但是根據(jù)語境，最合適的是“sortingout”整理、分類，故選A。6.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich

B.onwhich C.withwhich

D.ofwhich 參考答案：D7.Shepassedherselfoff____aworkerintothefestivaltoavoid____.A.as;beingrecognized B.as;recognizing C.into;toberecognized D.into;beingrecognized參考答案：A8.

DoyouknowwhentheUSA______waronJapanduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：B9.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced.參考答案：B10.Theconsultingroomisinamess;Iwonderwhythedoctordidn’tgeteverything_______beforestartingtoseehispatients.A.inplace

B.inrelief

C.insurprise

D.indetail參考答案：A11.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與邏輯主語onlytwoofthem是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。12.Manyawoman

importantpositionsinsociety,which_________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was

B.hold;were

C.held;was

D.holding;were參考答案：A13.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind參考答案：B14.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.參考答案：D15.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D16.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatwouldlifebelikewithouttelevision?Wouldyouspendmoretime36,reading,orstudying?Well,nowit’syourchancetoturnoffyourTVand37!TV-TurnoffWeekishere.ThegoalofTV-TurnoffWeekistoletpeopleleavetheirTVsets38andparticipateinactivities39drawingtobiking.TheeventwasfoundedbyTV-TurnoffNetwork,anon-profitorganizationwhichstartedtheeventin1995.Inthe40,onlyafewthousandpeopletookpart.Lastyearmorethan7.6millionpeopleparticipated,41peopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries!Thisisthe11thyearinwhich42areaskingpeopleto“turnofftheTVandturnon43.”

AccordingtotheTV-TurnoffNetwork,theaverage44intheUSspend45timeinfrontoftheTV(about1,023hoursperyear)thantheydoinschool(about900hoursperyear).ToomuchTV46hasmademanykidsgrowfat.47,in2001’sTV-TurnoffWeek,USSurgeonGeneralDavidSatchersaid,“Weareraisingthemost48generationofyoungstersinAmericanhistory.Thisweekisaboutsavinglives.”O(jiān)vertheyears,studieshaveshownthatwatchingalotofTV49pooreatinghabits,toolittleexercise,andviolence.FrankVespeoftheTV-TurnoffNetworksaidthatturningofftheTV“isor50,partofahealthylifestyle”.

“Oneofthegreatlessonsof51TV-TurnoffWeekistherealizationthat52IturnontheTV,I’mdecidingnottodosomethingelse,”Vespesaid.TV-TurnoffWeekseemstobemakinga53.RecentUSCensus（人口普查）data54thatabout72percentofkidsunder12havealimitontheirTVtime.That’s55about63percenttenyearsago.36.A.drinking

B.sleeping

C.washing

D.playingoutside37.A.findout

B.goout

C.lookout

D.keepout38.A.away

B.off

C.on

D.beside39.A.like

B.as

C.from

D.suchas40.A.end

B.event

C.beginning

D.total41.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.including

D.except42.A.governments

B.parents

C.organizers

D.businessmen43.A.thelight

B.theradio

C.life

D.theInternet44.A.grown-ups

B.kids

C.clerks

D.parents45.A.less

B.enough

C.little

D.more46.A.programmes

B.screen

C.hours

D.watching47.A.However

B.Onthecontrary

C.Infact

D.Asaresult48.A.overweight

B.overeaten

C.overgrown

D.overseeing49.A.leadsto

B.resultsfrom

C.develops

D.keepsaway50.A.willbe

B.shouldbe

C.maybe

D.couldbe51.A.organizing

B.takingpartin

C.participating

D.askingfor52.A.wherever

B.everyday

C.everytime

D.thistime53.A.living

B.choice

C.difference

D.sense54.A.shows

B.says

C.reads

D.writes55.A.rising

B.downfrom

C.upto

D.upfrom

參考答案：36-40DABCC

41-45CCCBD

46-50DCAAB

51-55BCCAD略三、閱讀理解18.DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwasdifferent.”“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,wecan’tcallancrisisservice,”Germansigns.“Andwecan’torderfoodinadrive-thru（汽車餐廳）.”Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha“workability”program,designedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember.“Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,”O(jiān)rlandosigns.“Theyevensignsometimes.Atfirst,wewerenervous,butwe’velearnedalotandwe’regettingbetter.”Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.Afterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeafinNewYork.25.OrlandoandGermanhavebeen_____________.A.toMexicotogether.

B.deafsincetheywereborn.C.friendssincetheywereveryyoung.

D.todifferenthighschools.26.Theword“crisis”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.food.

B.emergency.

C.alarm.

D.quick.27.Bothboysarehappyto___________.A.havetheopportunitytoearnmoney.B.workattheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf.C.helpstudentswithlearningdisabilities.

D.designprogramsforthedeaf.參考答案：25-27.CBA試題解析：本文主要講述的是聾啞少年OrlandoChavez和GermanResendiz身殘志堅(jiān)，積極樂觀地面對(duì)生活的事跡。

25．根據(jù)第一段首句DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten．可知兩位少年從小開始就是朋友。故選C。

26．food“食品”；crisis“危機(jī)”；alarm“警戒”；quick“迅速的”，根據(jù)句意“我們不能通過電話來講話，如果我們需要幫助也不能撥打急救服務(wù)。”故選B。

27．根據(jù)最后一段Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid．可知兩位少年都因?yàn)槟苜嶅X而高興。故選A19.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrializationandtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpur