牛津譯林版九年級上冊英語：Unit 5 Art world 詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

///Unit5ArtworldUnit5Artworld知識精講知識精講一、必背詞匯draman.戲劇；戲劇性事件photographyn.照相術(shù),攝影popn.(=popmusic)流行音樂musicaladj.音樂的talentn. 天賦,才能boundaryn.邊界,疆界,界限presentv.頒發(fā)；提交winnern.獲勝者composern.作曲家centraladj.中心的,中央的instrumentn.工具；器械commonadj. 普通的,一般的,常見的objectn.物品,東西musiciann.音樂家controlv.控制,支配flown.流動successfullyadv.成功地traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的belln.鐘,鈴thoughconj.雖然,盡管createv.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,創(chuàng)立highlyadv.高度地；高地postern.海報breathn.呼吸lastv.持續(xù)concertn.音樂會folkn.(=folkmusic)民間音樂jazzn.爵士樂rockn.(=rockmusic)搖滾樂countryn.鄉(xiāng)下,鄉(xiāng)村cowboyn.牛仔g(shù)uitarn.吉他lastingadj.持久的valuen. 價值drumn. 鼓Africanadj.非洲〔人〕的American美國人tonightadv.今晚literaturen.文學(xué)praisev.贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng)markn.污點,斑點giftn.天賦,才能二、重點詞匯1.talentn.(someonewhohas)anaturalabilitytobegoodatsomething,especiallywithoutbeingtaught天分,天賦；天才,有天分者例句：Hertalentformusicshowedatanearlyage.她小時候就表現(xiàn)出了音樂天賦。2.controlv.&n.v.toorder,limit,orrulesomething,orsomeone'sactionsorbehaviour命令；控制；管制；克制例句：Youneedtostayincontrolofyouremotions.你需要控制住自己的情感。n.aswitchorotherdeviceusedtooperateamachinesuchasavehicle〔機(jī)器的〕控制按鈕,操縱裝置例句：CaptainFirthsatatthecontrolsoftheaircraft.弗思機(jī)長坐在飛機(jī)操縱臺前。3.highlyadv.very,toalargedegree,oratahighlevel非常,極其例句：Forourcountrytoremaincompetitive,weneedahighly-skilled,highly-educatedworkforce.為了使我們的國家保持競爭力,我們需要具備高技能、高學(xué)識的勞動力?！就卣埂縯hink/speakhighlyofsbtoadmireorsayadmiringthingsaboutsomeone對〔某人〕評價很高／對〔某人〕高度贊揚(yáng)例句：He'sveryhighlythoughtofwithinthecompany.他在公司內(nèi)部得到很高的評價。4.valuen.1).theamountofmoneythatcanbereceivedforsomething價值；價格例句：Whatisthevalueoftheprize?那個獎項有多少獎金？2).howusefulorimportantsomethingis有用性；重要性例句：Thephotographsareofimmensehistoricalvalue.這些照片極具歷史價值。5.createv.tomakesomethingnew,orinventsomething創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造例句：It'simportanttocreateagoodimpressionwhenyoumeetanewclient.會見新客戶時,給對方留個好印象至關(guān)重要。三、必背短語beknown/famousfor因……而著名 outofbreath上氣不接下氣countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂 AfricanAmerican(非洲裔〕美國黑人makeup編；編造 localcolour地方特色haveagiftfor對…有天賦四、經(jīng)典句型1.Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.因為當(dāng)時沒有樂器,所以他就用日常物品諸如石頭或紙張來制作音樂。2.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.譚盾喜歡大自然的聲音,因此他在自己的音樂中大量運(yùn)用了自然的聲音。3.“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries,〞Tanoncesaid.我的音樂就是夢想無邊。4.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.后來我確實創(chuàng)造出了一些精彩的畫。三點剖析三點剖析一、考點because、since和as表示原因這三個詞都可以用作連詞,表示原因、理由。區(qū)別如下：1.because意為“因為〞,表直接而明確的原因或理由,即必然的因果關(guān)系。在這三個詞中,它的語氣最強(qiáng)。答復(fù)why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時,只能用because。注意：because不可以與so連用。例句：Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit.我之所以做這件事,是因為他們要求我做。Becausehewasill,hehadtostayathomeyesterday.昨天他只得待在家里,因為他病了。2.since意為“既然〞,比as正式,說明為人所知的原因。語氣比because稍弱。例句：Sincelighttravelsfasterthansound,weseelightningbeforewehearthethunder.因為光比聲音傳播得快,所以我們先看到閃電,后聽到雷聲。Sincehecouldn’tanswerthequestion,you’dbetterasksomeoneelse.既然他答復(fù)不了這個問題,你最好問別人吧。3.as意為“因為,既然〞,表示的原因或理由是明顯的。語氣不如because強(qiáng)。當(dāng)理由是明顯的,或者被認(rèn)為是的時,那么用as。例句：Asitwasgettinglate,wesoonturnedback.因為已經(jīng)很晚了,我們很快就返回了。Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.因為在下雨,你最好乘出租車。二、易錯點1.stopdoingsth和stoptodosth1).stopdoingsth表示的是“停止〔正在做的〕某事〞,這里的doingsth表示的行為發(fā)生在stop之前,作stop的賓語。例句：Stopplayingbasketball,please.請停止打籃球。2).stoptodosth表示“停下〔原來做的事〕去做〔另外的〕某事〞,這里的todosth是不定式短語,所表示的行為發(fā)生在stop之后,作stop的目的狀語。例句：Whenshecamein,westoppedtotalkwithher.當(dāng)她進(jìn)來時,我們停下來和她交談。2.goondoingsth；goontodosth；goonwithsth1).goondoingsth指作某一事情因故暫停,尚未做完,再繼續(xù)做下去。它還可表示“一直做某事〞。例句：Afterashortbreak,hewentonreadingthetext.短暫休息后,他又接著讀課文。2).goontodosth表示某一件事已做完,再接著做另一件事。例句：Hewentontotalkabouttheworldsituation.他接著又談了談世界形勢。3).goonwithsth和goondoingsth含義相同,其后通常接名詞或代詞作賓語。例句：MayIgoonwithmyworknow?我現(xiàn)在可以繼續(xù)做我的工作了嗎？題模精選題模精選題模一：Unit5詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1Theengineerhaswonhigh_________fromeveryonebecauseofhishardwork.A．wisdom B．courage C．progress D．praise例1.1.2根據(jù)漢語完成句子,每空一詞。1).你最喜歡的食物是什么？what’s__________________food?2).大家很快開始喜歡她。Everyonesoon___________________________her.題模二：語法--because、since和as表示原因例1.2.1Ilikerain_________itmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed.SodoI.A．or B．so C．but D．because例1.2.2根據(jù)漢語意思填空。1).既然你忙,我替你做吧。_________youarebusy,I’lldoitforyou.2).你現(xiàn)在為什么不能做這件事？Whycan’tyoudoitnow?因為我太忙了。_________I’mtoobusy.隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?Welearnedthedifferences_________factandopinion.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．during D．beyond隨練1.2Mike,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Well,Iwanttojointhe_________club.Ilovepainting.A．chess B．sports C．a(chǎn)rt D．English隨練1.3Guilinisfamous_________itsgreenhillsandclearwater.A．with B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)s隨練1.4根據(jù)句意和括號中漢語提示填寫單詞。1.He’sgivenup_________(攝影)now,andheiscrazyaboutmodernmusic.2.Asweallknow,MichaelJacksonwastheKingof._________(流行音樂).3.TheElizabethanperiodwasthegoldenageofEnglish_________(戲劇).4.GongLiisanactresswithgreat_________(才能).5.Thelittleboygota_________(音樂的)boxfromhisparentsashisbirthdaypresent.9隨練1.5Ifeel_________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit'sofgreat_________tome.A．it's;valuable B．that;value C．this;valuable D．it;value隨練1.6Tomfailedintheexamagain_________hetriedhisbest.A．if B．unless C．though D．because自我總結(jié)自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1YaoMinghasa_________playingbasketball.HewasasuccessfulNBAplayer,youknow.A．present B．thought C．flow D．gift作業(yè)2We'venever_________astronauts’lifethoughwe'reinterestedinit.Really?I'llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A．thoughtabout B．chattedabout C．learnedabout D．caredabout作業(yè)3Canyouplay_________piano?No,Ican't.ButIcanplay_________basketball.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);the作業(yè)4NoonewouldliketotalkwithDanny.Why?Becausehealways_________storiestocheatus.A．makesup B．dressesup C．findsout D．thinksof作業(yè)5用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Lindalikes_________(class)musicbest.2.Herbigeyeslefta_________(last)impressiononme.3.Itisaverydifficultquestion_________(understand).4.Therearetwo_________(drum)overthere.5.RockwasfirstcreatedbyAfrican_________(America).作業(yè)6Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacold_________theweatherchangessuddenly.A．before B．so C．because D．though答案解析題模精選題模精選題模一：Unit5詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。winhighpraise意為“獲得高度贊揚(yáng)〞,應(yīng)選D。例1.1.2【答案】1).yourfavorite2).getstolike【解析】考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用,需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：語法--because、since和as表示原因例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。聯(lián)系句意可知兩個分句邏輯上構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,要用because表示原因,應(yīng)選D。例1.2.2【答案】1).Since2).Because【解析】考查本課語法的應(yīng)用,需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。句意：大家好,伙伴們。我們昨天(學(xué))到哪兒？學(xué)了fact和opinion間的區(qū)別,between兩者之間；among三者或三者以上事物之間；during在……期間；beyond超越。應(yīng)選A。隨練1.2【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。由答語中Ilovepaining可知,與畫畫相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是藝術(shù)俱樂部artclub,應(yīng)選C。隨練1.3【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：桂林因為青山凈水而知名。befamousfor因為……而知名；befam