2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打攪）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

3.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

4.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

6.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

7.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

8.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

9.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

10.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

12.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

13.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

14.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

15.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

16.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

17.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

18.23.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

19.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

20.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

23.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

24.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

25.______theexceptionofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

A.WithB.OnC.InD.Beyond

26.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

27.Itisnouse______thatyoudidn'tknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

28.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.

29.______heisrightorwrongdoesnotconcernus.

A.WhetherB.ifC.whatD.that

30."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

參考答案

1.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段最后一句可知，不論是什么樣的光，它照射在我們的書本上或者工作所需材料上的方式對我們的眼睛很重要。

2.D

3.A解析：根據(jù)第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

4.A

5.B參考文章第二段，可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評判教師的講課水平。

6.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用實例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項A是正確的。

7.B

8.B

9.C解析：參見第三段。

10.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第三段。

11.D解析：來自13個國家的311名運動員在許多項目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

12.B解析：這個女孩子接著說：從幼兒園起就是這樣?，F(xiàn)在，我排在隊伍的前面了。

13.C解析：很多失聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時都不得不關(guān)閉，原因是里面駐扎了軍隊。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs意為“學(xué)校的教職員工”；graduates意為“畢業(yè)生”。

14.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實的含義，而是簡單地陳述一個事實。

becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

15.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

16.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動物，看起來像海豚。

17.D根據(jù)下文developingcountries的提示，此處應(yīng)為nations。

18.C23．答案為C。本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務(wù)，D和平。澄清國際事務(wù)的事實。worldevents=worldaffairs

19.A你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

20.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持續(xù)做某事”。

21.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

22.D答案為D。如果你在那時更努力些，你本來能得到更好的職位。從句為省略訂的非真實條件句，表示與過去情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成式，因此主語用would+現(xiàn)在完成式。

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A解析：resultfrom表“由……引起的，是……的結(jié)果”，后接表示原因的詞句。

27.C解析：“Itisnouse/good+動名詞短語”是一個固定的句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語，意為“……是沒有用/好處的”。

28.discovery

29.A解析：whether...or...……與否。他對錯與否與我們無關(guān)。

30.B解析：本題考查日常習(xí)慣用語。A(我不介意)，B(為什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(讓我們出發(fā))。

31.F

32.BB解析：Itcanbesmall

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.Stressisaforcepressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressuretheirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstressbecauseitprotect