備考2023年廣東省惠州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

備考2023年廣東省惠州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

3.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

4.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

5.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.

B.Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.

C.Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.

D.Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.

7.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

8.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

9.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

12.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

13.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

14.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

15.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

16.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

17.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

18.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

19.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

20.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

22.IfIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

23.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

24.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

25.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

26.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

27.Mr.Thompsongaveallthe______papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.

A.historicB.historicalC.hystericD.history

28.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

29.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

30.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書(shū)面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校，大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時(shí)間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.B解析：此題為簡(jiǎn)單的細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的最后一段說(shuō)．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B為正確答案。

2.D

3.C解析：代詞代表什么一般按照就近原則去尋找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我們的友誼這件事。

4.A解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

5.A解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法，對(duì)眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會(huì)成為可能。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.B解析：本文第1段歷數(shù)電話導(dǎo)致的麻煩，第2，3段卻承認(rèn)了電話的種種用途。

7.B解析：文章結(jié)尾處點(diǎn)明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

8.B解析：最后一段說(shuō)JamesBartley自從這個(gè)事件后再也沒(méi)有回到海上?？梢酝茢嗨芎ε?。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.B解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初沒(méi)有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

10.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知識(shí)、能力、善心、勇氣等品質(zhì)也能使她美麗。

11.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

12.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】他繼續(xù)往前走，甚至連Pierre都給他讓路。even用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

13.D諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

14.B解析：其中包括開(kāi)箱刀—據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

15.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

16.A解析：后面說(shuō)，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.C解析：sumup是“概括來(lái)說(shuō)”。

18.A解析：句意為解釋說(shuō)明，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用indeed，“事實(shí)上”、“確實(shí)”。

19.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

20.D解析：他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng)，所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。

21.C解析：couldhavedone表“本來(lái)能夠(做的更好)”。

22.C解析：本題中it用來(lái)指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜?！?/p>

23.B

24.Aplaythepiano彈鋼琴；teachpiano教鋼琴。句意為：莉莉的鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?，但她卻不靠教鋼琴謀生。

25.C根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分通常對(duì)主句部分發(fā)出疑問(wèn)。如果約翰走了，我們會(huì)有麻煩的，是嗎?

26.A解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

27.B解析：historical表“與歷史相關(guān)的”，historic表“歷史上著名的，有歷史意義的”。

28.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。

29.D本題的題干是一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

30.C解析：notuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

31.B

32.FF解析：下面是問(wèn)店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢，可見(jiàn)商品上沒(méi)有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)P是正確的。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunabletocometoourschool