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(備考2023年)福建省泉州市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.
A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe
B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney
C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank
D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping
2.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.
TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.
AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes
3.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.
A.KidnappingAnnouncement
B.Children'sCare
C.KidnappingAlert
D.WatchYourKids
4.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
5.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.
A.theyhaveallbeenshot
B.theyaretoodangerous
C.theyareallhidingundertheearth
D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather
6.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagedeffectonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas
7.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.
A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime
B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife
C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison
D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime
8.()IntheUnitedStates,___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment
B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes
C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment
D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch
9.PassageFive
Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.
Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand
10.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.
A.somepeople
B.allthepeople
C.manypeople
D.oneoftwobigcompanies
二、完型填空(10題)11.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for
12.(54)
A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing
13.【B3】
A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken
14.26.()A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too
15.(46)
A.onB.ofC.atD.in
16.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.
【C1】
A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover
17.27.()A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump
18.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change
19.40.()A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into
20.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.
Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.
Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.
Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.
Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"
(41)
A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.UncleCarlisreally______man.
A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet
22.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding
23.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing______(fashion).
24.Thegovernment'snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe______(job).
25.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.
A.hasnotstudiedpsychology
B.hadstudiedpsychology
C.didstudypsychology
D.studiedpsychology
26.Hardworkhas______thewastehillintogreenfield.
A.changedB.turnedC.becomeD.got
27.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.
A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget
28.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.
A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped
29.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.
A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win
30.It'svery______ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate
四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)
32.(58)
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
六、寫作(0題)34.外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(teaparty),慶祝程教授從事英語教學(xué)30周年(anni.versary).茶話會定于下周五即6月20日7時舉行。請你寫信邀請Brown教授參加,并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。
參考答案
1.C解析:主旨理解題。全文一開頭就點明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult.Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”;然后指出學(xué)生的收入不高,銀行可以怎么樣來幫助學(xué)生打理手頭有限的資金;最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday.”同時還不忘順便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth,we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard,padandball-point"以便吸引學(xué)生來該行進(jìn)行儲蓄。
2.C
3.C解析:這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項A。選項B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項C是正確的。
4.C解析:參見句子:Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.
5.D解析:第三段中第四行寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn作出該項選擇。
10.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。因為Peter在信中說:mostpeoplethinkitdoes,可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認(rèn)同他的看法。
11.C介詞by這里意為“依靠、依賴”。
12.A解析:第二天,叔叔帶著男孩上街,并為他買了像樣的衣服。
13.B解析:到朋友家參加聚會應(yīng)該是“被邀請去”,而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。
14.A在這個世界上,沒有人能如此美麗。
15.D解析:在咖啡里,用in。選項D是正確的。
16.C前一句說到“我從父親那學(xué)會了……”,后一句話中又說“父親沒有教我……”,可知兩句中間需用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,所以選however(然而,可是)。
17.C因為是在水邊上,所以肯定是不會游泳。
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.C解析:形容詞的羅列順序是:描繪性的形容詞在表示特征的形容詞前??柎笫迨且粋€和善的老人。
22.B解析:本題測試分詞。該旬為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意為;Maggie小心地捧著雞蛋跑回廚房。
23.fashionable
24.jobless
25.B在wish之后的賓語從句中,如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望,則從句用過去完成時態(tài),這是虛擬語氣的用法。
26.B解析:turn…into…意為“把……變成……,把……譯為”。changeinto“變成,改穿(衣服)”。
27.B解析:一般條件句,表示對過去事情的解釋。主句過去時,從句也用過去時。選項B是正確的。
28.B解析:本題為詞義辨析題。install意為“安裝,安置”;devise意為“設(shè)計”;format意為“安排……格式”;equip意為“裝配”,常和with連用。本句大意為:夏威夷大學(xué)的劉易斯.海門設(shè)計了一系列新的試驗,在這一系列實驗中有一些動物學(xué)會了理解句子。
29.D
30.D解析:本題為固定搭配題?!癐tisconsiderateofsb.”意味著對某人的稱贊,覺得他/她對某事考慮得很周到。本句大意為:小孩在睡覺時你們沒有大聲地說話,真是考慮得周到。
31.EE解析:前面說走到紅綠燈處,后面又說拐彎,肯定是在此拐彎。選項E是正確的。
32.HowdoIgoaboardtheplane
33.61.短文寫作一般給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖表作文,或給出關(guān)鍵詞,或給出每一段的段首句,要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想,語義連貫,無重大語法錯誤,書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來,再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴展,句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化,句子間正確使用一些承接詞,使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落
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